2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2022年抚顺市普通高中高三模拟考试英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C.1. Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 200.B.In Room 330.C.In Room 640.2.Why does the man advise them to go to a bar?A.To have a drink.B.To take shelter from the rain.C.To meet another friend.3.Whats the probable relati

3、onship between Cindy and Ron?A.Sister and brother.B.Mother and son.C.Wife and husband.4. Who does the bike belong to now?A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Harris.5. What did the woman need to do first?A.Finish her work.B.Meet the man.C.Buy a birthday present.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do this Saturday?A.Be busy with homework.B.Take English lessons.C.Take music lessons.7. When can the man go to the cinema?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Saturday morning.C.On Saturday afternoon.听

5、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A.Asking for help.B.Offering suggestions.C.Complaining.9. How will the woman get to the zoo?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When is the sports meet fixed?A.At 2:00 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.C.At 8:00 am.11.What does the woman think the weather will be

6、like this afternoon?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.12. What will the man do next?A.Try the 24-hour telephone weather forecast service.B.Broadcast the weather conditions.C.Take exercise.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.TV programs.B.Their favorite subjects.C.Their favorite s

7、ports.14. How often does the woman watch a soccer match?A.Nearly every Sunday.B.Nearly once a week.C.Nearly once a month.15. When did the man begin playing basketball?A.In the primary school.B.In the middle school.C.At college.16. What does the man think of basketball matches?A.They are popular but

8、boring.B.They are not popular in most countries.C.They are fun and exciting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the speech?A.Effects of television on our lives.B.The Olympic GamesC.TV shows on Chinese television.18. Where was the survey of 300 young people on watching TV made?A.In Wuhan.

9、B.In Shanghai.C.In Beijing.19. What percent of those surveyed got their news from television?A.63%.B.60%.C.33%.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Few Chinese people watch the Olympic Games.B. Watching TV has no benefit to all teenagers.C. Some students in Wuhan read very little.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分5

10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs the world reopens to travelers, the planets national parks offer a whole lot of peace and quiet landscapes. Here, lets find some national parks which are safe and possible to travel to.Croatia: Mljet National ParkGenerations of vacatio

11、ners have heard the song of Dubrovnik, the “Pearl of the Adriatic”. When you are bored with the tourists crowding the Old Town, particularly in the peak summer season, choose the national park located only 15 miles offshore. Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling， hi

12、king，kayaking（皮划艇） and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.France: Mercantour National ParkTravel.30 miles from the Riviera and you can discover one of Frances last wild areas, a place of great biodiversity and varied landscapes. Theres a red-rock valley, the grass filled with wildflowers, villag

13、es located on sheer rock cliffs, etc. Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the “Valley of Wonders” shows Bronze Age petroglyphs（岩画）carved in stone.Iceland: Vatnajkull National ParkWhy go for one volcano when you can explore two? Vatnajkull National Park isnt just a park. Th

14、is World Heritage Site is formed by volcanic and glacial（冰川的）activities in southeastern Iceland, and covers 14 percent of the country.Ireland: Killarney National ParkCreated in 1932 as Irelands first national park, Killarney is a 25,425-acre area of mountains, lakes, and woodlands. Its a UNESCO Bios

15、phere Reserve because of its diversity of habitat and species. The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the countrys highest mountain at 1,038.6 meters. And the forest, filled with oaks, yews, and lichens, presents Irelands native woodland.21. What can tourists do on Mljet Island?A.Play water sports.B.Vis

16、it the Old Town.C.Observe wildflowers.D.Enjoy beautiful songs.22. Which park do you want to visit if you are a fan of rock arts?A.Mljet National Park.B.Killarney National Park.C.Mercantour National Park.D.Vatnajkull National Park.23. Whats special about Killarney National Park?A.It is a World Herita

17、ge Site.B. It is formed by glacial activities.C. It owns Irelands highest mountain.D. It gets its name from deep valleys.BOn December 23,2019,a Texas couple and their 12-year-old daughter delivering furniture in a rental truck got trapped in the San Juan National Forest in Colorado. After not being

18、able to free the truck, they spent the evening in the truck, leaving the vehicle on and wrapping up in moving blankets to keep warm. In the morning, they wrapped plastic around their feet and chose to walk out to safety. Thanks to the concern of a family member, local authorities were contacted. The

19、 couple was spotted by a member of the Sheriffs Department flying in his private plane.This couple was making a quick run to deliver some furniture before the Christmas holiday. They were not thinking that they were putting themselves in a life-or-death situation. But where did things go wrong? They

20、 were using their GPS to take the fastest route. The issue with this is that GPS doesnt take weather into account, especially snow that has fallen in rural areas. Also, GPS wont account for what kind of vehicle you are driving! They had a cellphone. But its possible that being in a rural location, c

21、ell towers werent available. Or it could have been that they ran out of battery.Every day has the potential to become a real-life survival situation. How can you ensure your story doesnt turn into a survival story? You should always let people know where you are going and carry your phone and a batt

22、ery charger. Besides, always check the weather and adjust your trip accordingly. Always be prepared. Preparedness is a lifestyle. It means taking responsibility, hoping for the best, and preparing for unfortunate events. Taking a few moments to make sure you are prepared when you leave your home is

23、a smart thing to do.24. What happened to the family on their way to delivering furniture?A.Their car had run out of fuel.B.They got stuck in a rural area.C.They lost directions in the woods.D.Their daughter suffered a heavy cold.25. Who rescued the family?A.An officer.B.A couple.C.A GPS application.

24、D.A neighbour.26. What lesson can we learn from the Texas couples story?A.Cell towers were outdated in some rural areas.B. First aid training is necessary in all situations.C.Modern technologies can go wrong occasionally.D.Overall factors should always be taken into account.27. What does the author

25、intend to do in the last paragraph?A.To warn against some dangerous travels.B.To show the importance of responsibility.C.To give tips on outdoor safety preparations.D. To offer measures to deal with emergencies.CFinger painting is an art that most people have experienced in childhood. But there are

26、still people who know little about this art form. Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping（浸；蘸）fingers in paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper. All you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper, and a few bottles of water

27、color.When engaging kids in this activity， one should use non-toxic （无毒的）paints only. If not available in the market readily, non-toxic paints can be made at home easily. Preferably, the paints should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be purchased relatively inexpensively.

28、 Adults can save money by making their own finger paints using a mixture of cornstarch, food coloring and water.It is a common fallacy that finger painting is for children alone; rather its an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in equal measure. Adults can use rubber gloves while painting to avo

29、id dirty marks of paints on their hands. When a group of people are gathered for an exercise of finger painting, it can be a great way of creating a bond between the group. Art and painting parties are a popular concept in the West. Organizations can also use finger painting as a team-building activ

30、ity by making participants paint together on a large canvas （画布）.Theres no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. All one needs to do is go all out and put all their feelings on a piece of paper by dipping their fingers in paints. While painting, one may unconsciously choose colors

31、that reflect their emotions. For example, you may choose the color red to express your anger or green to express hope. At times you may be confused, and the painting will help you describe your confused state of mind. Once you get your emotions on paper, you are likely to feel relieved.So what are y

32、ou waiting for? Plan a finger-painting session soon, and experience the joy.28. What can we know about finger painting?A.Most people loved it in their childhood.B.The preparation for it is quite difficult.C.Kids learn it much faster than adults.D.Finger painting is easy to carry out.29. What should

33、people do when there are kids involved in finger painting?A.Prepare safe paints for them.B.Have parents stay with them.C.Use paints of bright colors.D.Buy inexpensive paints.30. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Goal.B.Sense.C.Principle.D.Misunderstanding.31.What

34、 does the example in Paragraph 4 show?A.Finger painters can find artistic inspiration from emotions.B. Finger painting provides freedom of self-expression.C.Finger painting shows peoples emotions correctly.D.Finger painters have a wide choice of colors.DScientists recently have discovered a new spec

35、ies of bat that has bright orange fur and black wings. They later named it Myotis nimbaensis in the journal American Museum Novitates.Jon Flanders, who works at Bat Conservation International (BCI), was leading a team with eight other researchers in the Nimba Mountains in Guinea where they found the

36、 orange bat. Many bats live in the mountains old mineshafts（井筒）that are now unsafe to enter，so researchers placed nets at the entrances to trap bats while they flew. One night in January 2018, a brightly colored bat standing out among its dark-furred neighbors was also caught in the net.“The color i

37、s just unusual. Its wings are black with orange fur. There arent a lot of orange bats in the world. I dont tend to work with that many brightly colored bats. Its definitely an unusual one for me,” Flanders says.There are about 1,400 bat species in the world, including a few orange ones in China and

38、South America-far from Myotis nimbaensiss home in West Africa. For the past several years, more than 20 new bat species have been added to the list. However, those discoveries usually come about when scientists tease（梳理）apart the small genetic and physical differences between nearly the same species

39、.“Experienced researchers went out in the field, caught an animal, and said, This is something we cant identify. Thats much more unusual.” says Nancy Simmons, the American Museum of Natural Historys director of mammals.To make sure that they had found something new，the team recaptured（重新捕获）the first

40、 bat they had found and compared it with specimens（标本） of other species. After doing some research, the team concluded that the new species of bat is at least five percent different than the closest related species, reports The Times.Next, the scientists hope to study more about Myotis nimbaensiss e

41、cology-where it lives, what it eats, and what it needs in a habitat.32. What did the researchers do after arriving at the mineshafts?A.They entered them for further observation.B.They caught some bats with a big net.C.They reported their newly found bat caves.D.They made sounds to drive the bats awa

42、y.33. What can we know about the over 20 new bat species found previously?A.They are commonly seen.B.They are different in colors.C.They live in West Africa.D.They share similar genes.34.Why did the researchers recapture the first bat they had found?A.To attract more such bats.B.To make a specimen.C

43、.To identify its species.D.To keep it in their lab.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. An unusual adventure in GuineaB. Different bat species worldwideC.A newly discovered bat speciesD. Bats living in old mineshafts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jenni

44、fer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. 36 So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town. By doing so, shes earned a nickname “book lady”.Since Williams started this activity in 2017, shes given away more than 63,000 books, mostly to students. Williams ha

45、d this idea after she noticed that the students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together. And they would ask her to read more books to them. So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.37 .But even after she met her goal, she

46、 didnt stop here. Williams started collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket. Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.38 Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She also leaves books on picnic tables, but she doesnt

47、usually leave a note.39 Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal. She often returns home with boxes of donated books. Williams said that of the 63,000 books shes given away,99% first sat on her living room floor.As for Williams, she said she didnt plan to slow down anytime

48、 soon. 40 “There are still lots of people who dont have books to read. Im just trying to do something to help them,” she said.A.Her community is very supportive, too.B. Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.C.She also gives books to other people in other ways.D.Williams also teaches creati

49、ve writing at a book club.E. She asked people she knew if theyd like to donate to children.F.She wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.G.Since then, the project has donated at least 8,000 books to children.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

50、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir （合唱团）. I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my 41 to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) 42 job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the

51、show choir was 43 .I found my name on it. “Angelica H.-an alternate（候补人）”An alternate？ After I saw this， my 44 disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no 45 of joining show choirs any more.I was separated from something that I thought made me 46.A year passed and I realized that it was not4

52、7 of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents 48 me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but 49 I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song,people5

53、0 there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I 51 singing made me happy and that I still had that 52 .The 53 that I learned is: if you are_54 or do not get the outcome you want, and if its something you love, dont give up. I know that I wont always get the outcome I want in the future. Howeve

54、r, I will 55、to work just as hard.41.A.turnB.chanceC.wishD.duty42. A.challengingB.amazingC.regularD.difficult43. A.printedB.markedC.postedD.updated44. A.curiosityB.honestyC.kindnessD.confidence45. A.intentionB.giftC.choiceD.time46. A.fashionableB.confusedC differentD.surprised47. A.politeB.carefulC.

55、dependentD.smart48. A.allowedB.choseC.warnedD.encouraged49. A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.occasionally50.A.talkingB.eatingC.competingD.shopping51. A.worriedB.regrettedC.realizedD.guessed52. A.passionB.energyC.honorD.patience53. A.adviceB.storyC.newsD.lesson54. A.misunderstoodB.punishedC.refused

56、D.distanced55. A.pretendB.continueC.affordD.forget第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station. 56 mission aims to set a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. The Shen

57、zhou-13 spaceship carrying the three astronauts 57 (launch)by a Long March-2F rocket at 12：25 amlocal time SaturdayIt is expected 58（complete）docking（对 接）with the Tianhe module（舱） within the next six hours 59 （see） off by a military band and supporters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yapin

58、g and Ye Guangfu,60 is making his first trip to space. The crews scheduled activities include up to three spacewalks to put in equipment in preparation for expanding the station,61 (assess) living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields. Chinas Foreign

59、Ministry on Friday renewed its commitment 62 cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space. Chinese 63 (official) have said they look forward to hosting astronauts from other countries aboard the space station once it becomes fully functional. China has expressed an ambition to land pe

60、ople on the moon and 64_(possible) build a scientific base there. A highly secretive plane is also reportedly under65(develop).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在2022年北京冬季奥运会期间担任志愿者。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，对你的志愿者工作非常感兴趣，请给他回复邮件，内容如下：1写邮件的目的；2志愿者工作的经历；3你的感受。要求：1开头、结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2写作词数应为80左右；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

61、Dear Jack,Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The class came to an end. John was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in fr

62、ont of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! John picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldnt believe his luck!The boys and girls in Johns class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week t

63、heir teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! John looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Mis

64、s Smith was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.John decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets hed already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would be most likely to be picked! Then he could choo

65、se the pink toy pig for his sisters birthday, just like he had been hoping.He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasnt his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wondered. He looked out of the window a

66、nd tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadnt earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。John stared at the blank name line for a moment.“John, I intend to give you another ticket!”Miss Smith said.