山东省威海市文登区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(PDF).pdf
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1、英语试题 第1页(共 9 页)绝 密 启 用 前高三英语本试卷共 9 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位罝上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。ABeing a teenager is hard,which is why there are many amazing teen movies documenting the experience.Some are so good that they will become classics in a few years.Here is a list for you.Mean Girls“You GO Glen Coco!”“Its not going to happen!”“On Wednesdays we wear pink!”“You cant sit with
3、us!”If you rank teen movies by how many lines of dialogues will live on forever,Mean Girls will certainly lead the pack.So many classics!Eighth GradeThis movie will take you back to the eighth grade and remind you of all the good and bad times you had at that age.Kayla,a shy girl,feels the most conn
4、ected to the world through social media.Its Kaylas final week in the eighth grade and she promises to make it as great as possible before she moves on to high school.13 Going on 30This classic follows Jenna Rink,a 13-year-old girl whose wish is to grow up and escape from high school.One day her wish
5、 comes true.She wakes up in her 30-year-old body only to find that shes an editor of a major magazine in America.Although she loves her new life at first,she英语试题 第2页(共 9 页)quickly finds out that being grown-up isnt that much easier than being 13.Shazam!Shazam!is about a kid named Billy Batson,who su
6、ddenly gets magic powers from a wizard named Shazam.By calling Shazams name,Billy can be transformed into a hero with powers like strength,speed and flight.Like in all these kinds of movies,in Shazam!Billy is tasked with beating an opponent who wants to steal all his powers.1.What is special about M
7、ean Girls?A.It is about girls adventures.B.It is put on every Wednesday.C.It ranks first on the movie list.D.It contains lots of classic dialogues.2.What can we infer from Eighth Grade?A.Kayla enjoys socializing with others.B.Kayla mainly contacts with others online.C.The eighth grade is full of hap
8、py memories for Kayla.D.Being adults isnt as easy as being in the eighth grade.3.What kind of movie is Shazam!?A.A fantasy film.B.A documentary.C.A comedy film.D.A romantic movie.BSince the Sydney Story Factory opened in Redfern,my colleagues and I have taken over 8,000 young people aged 7 to 17.Bac
9、k in 2011,it seemed a risky decision to leave my job as a journalist to run the Sydney Story Factory.But later every time I see that light go on in a childs eyes when he understands the power and joy of words,I know I made the right decision.All our programs end in a publication.This might be an ani
10、mation(动画片)recorded on a DVD,or a beautiful book,but either way,its something the students can take home and proudly show to their family.There is nothing like the smile that spreads across the face of an eight-year-old when he holds that publication in his hands.Theres one boy called John,I remembe
11、rwhose mum almost dragged him through the door when we opened.He hated writing.But our teachers didnt treat him as a kid who was bad at writing;they were curious to find out how he was going to finish his story and what would happen 英语试题 第3页(共 9 页)next.And very slowly Johns ideas came.When he threw
12、one out,our teachers would say,“Yes.And?”Then hed have another idea.At the end of that first course,hed worked with a small group to produce a short animated film.Gradually,John came back himself.Nearly four years later hes still coming.John is a very different boy from the one who first walked thro
13、ugh our door.Hes doing better at school,and hes far more confident.When younger kids come into the Sydney Story Factory,he welcomes them and shows them around.We dont claim credit for all of that,of course,but some part of it is because he has become something he never thought would be:a writer.4.Ho
14、w does the author feel about running the Sydney Story Factory?A.Instructive.B.Incredible.C.Worthwhile.D.Unreasonable.5.What can kids get after learning in the Sydney Story Factory?A.Different DVDs.B.An invitation to write a book.C.Their published works.D.Qualification for animation creation.6.Which
15、of the following best describes Johns teachers?A.Caring and humorous.B.Patient and encouraging.C.Sociable and demanding.D.Serious and responsible.7.What can we infer about John?A.He is careful with his words.B.He enjoys creating short films.C.He has made great progress in writing.D.He encourages oth
16、ers to write themselves.CThe Mogao Caves of Dunhuang,a treasure house of art of China,has been spanning over 1,000 years.The art inside here covers more than ten major genres,such as architecture,stucco sculpture,wall paintings,silk paintings,calligraphy woodblock printing,embroidery,literature,musi
17、c and dance,and popular entertainment.But all these only existed because of one mans vision.In 366 A.D.,a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road.The caves were then built by monks and mo
18、stly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants,foreign dignitaries,as well as Chinese emperors.But when trade in the Silk Road stopped,Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually,the Mogao caves were abandoned.The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local英语试题 第4页(共 9 页)people
19、 of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once more.Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian.The caves at that time were badly ignored,but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of r
20、estoration,funded by whatever donations he could gather.He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology:an amazing cache,of over 50,000 documents and paintings,which had been hidden in Mogao Cave#17.The cave#17 came to be known as the Library Cave,which was walled up sometime early
21、in the 11th century.A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave.One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious,damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat.Another suggestion is that the
22、cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half,then sealed up when it became full.Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders.8.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The legend of Mogao Cav
23、es.B.The end of the old Silk Road.C.The discovery of Mogao Caves.D.The development of the Silk Road.9.What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves?A.He evaluated their value.B.He raised donations in different ways.C.He sent guards to protect them.D.He persuaded government to do repairs.10.What does“
24、walled up”in the last paragraph mean?A.Sealed.B.Built.C.Hidden.D.Discovered.11.Why is Mogao Cave#17 considered a great discovery?A.It used to be a library for monks.B.It stored valuable historical materials.C.It had a history of over 1000 years.D.It was deserted for mysterious reasons.DFor years,a q
25、uestion that human beings often ask about the universe is:Are we alone here?In January,2019,the discovery of new fast radio bursts(FRBs,快速射电暴)from deep space got many to ask it again.According to Mirror,a Canadian led team of scientists found 13 FRBs with the help of a radio telescope.First discover
26、ed in 2007,FRBs are short bursts of radio waves coming from far outsidethe Milky Way(银河).Scientists have found over 60 FRBs so far.They last only a few milliseconds but release the same energy as the sun gives off in a day.Among the 13 FRBs,a very unusual repeating signal was found,which came six ti
27、mes from 英语试题 第5页(共 9 页)the same location about l.5 billion light-years away.Such an event has only been reported once before,back in 2012.It may help scientists understand where FRBs are from and what causes them.More importantly,the new FRBs were recorded at unusually low radio frequencies.Most of
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