2022年中考英语阅读 词汇提升 句型分析系列15.docx

1、76Are you worried about your health? This article might be of great help. It offers some good habits to help you stay healthy. Never miss a breakfast If you want to stay healthy, try your best to eat breakfast on time. It has been proventhat people who eat their breakfast are the ones who can take i

2、n more nutrients (营养).It will make you feel energeticuntil lunch time. It will also allow you to keep away from eating unhealthy food. Improve social life Improving your social life is also considereda healthy habit. You should learn to balance everything in your life. Being healthy includes keeping

3、 a healthy relationshipwith others.（1）Healthy socializationincludes volunteering to do charitywork, joining a club, or going to church. In everything you do, it is important that you do it with people around you.（2）These activities will help you physically and mentally (身心地)fit throughout your life.

4、 Get up and keep moving Another healthy habit is to be active. You can go out for some good exercises. It greatly helps in controlling weight, having healthy bones, muscles and joints(关节). It also helps in reducing some serious diseases. You can just take a walk or take the stairs instead of using a

5、n elevator. Just keep moving and make it a daily habit. If you do these things every day, you will surely live a healthy life.词汇突破：provenpruvn v. 证明（prove的过去分词）energetic,endetk adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的considerknsd vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想relationshiprle()np n. 关系；关联socialization,slazen n. 社会化，社会主义化chari

6、tytrt n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物physicallyfzkll adv. 身体上，身体上地throughoutruat adv.自始至终，到处；全部prep.贯穿，遍及难句释疑：Being healthy includes keeping a healthy relationship with others.语法突破：being healthy现在分词作主语翻译：保持健康包括与他人保持健康的关系。In everything you do, it is important that you do it with people around you.语法突破：it is +ad

7、j.+that引导的主语从句。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句翻译：在你所做的每一件事中，重要的是你要和身边的人一起做这件事。If you do these things every day, you will surely live a healthy life.语法突破：本句是主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。翻译：如果你每天都做这些事，你一定会过上健康的生活。 77Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is t

8、o rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask

9、 people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people

10、make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the

11、 end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.词语突破：nap：np n.绒毛; 小睡，打盹; 一种牌戏; 孤注一掷;vi.打瞌睡; 疏忽;amount：mant数量extra：ekstr n.附加物，额外的事物; 临时演员; 号外; 上等产品，上品;adv.额外地; 格外地，特别地;难句释疑:

12、Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. 语法突破：句中有时间状语for many years,所以句子时态为完成时。翻译：欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司已经支持午休的的想法好多年了。Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. 语法突破：句中it is likely that.为固定句式，“可能”翻译：睡眠专家说人们在工

13、作中可能比其他时候犯更多的错误。78Its a commonschool day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. Instead, they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same subjects as the rest of the countr

14、ys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study anything from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area w

15、here animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is ver

16、y special. In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to countthe number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to drink during the night.The students are encourage

17、d to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it died.The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the earth. We need to care for our planet.”词语突破:common kmn adj

18、.常见的；共同的；普通的；平常的；Instead nsted adv.代替；反而go through 经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完,preschooler pri:sku:l n. 学龄前儿童countkant v. 数数; 计算总数, 重要chain ten n. 链子，链条; 连锁，难句释疑:The school teaches students all the same subjects as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. 语法突破：the sa

19、me .as 和.一样翻译：这个学校教学生的科目和这国家其他学校的科目一样。但是教学方法完全不一样。 The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted.语法突破：where animals live wild and can be hunted.修饰where引导的定语从句修饰先行词 an area翻译：这个学校位于一个地区，在那里动物生活在野外并且能够被捕杀的。To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animal

20、s use as well.语法突破：To get to class是动词不定式作目的状语。 that wild animals use as well.是that引导的定语从句修饰 先行词the forest.翻译：为了上课，学生要通过穿越森林的一条路，这条路也是动物使用的。 If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it died.语法突破：If they find a dead animal in the area,是

21、If引导的条件状语 从句。 where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it died.是 where和how and why引导的两个并列的宾语从句，作study的宾语。翻译：如果他们在这个地区发现了一个死去的动物，他们研究和这个动物脚链吻合的地方， 并且研究这个动物是如何和为什么死的。 79Areyouafraidoftests？Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest？Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherg

22、ivesaboutacomingtest. Write down exactlywhatyouwillbetestedon. Knowing what the test will cover ishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassand readingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.Whats more,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Dont cram(突击式学习)! Test prepar

23、ation begins the first day ofclass,sokeepon doingyourreadingand homework. Then you just needtoreviewforthetest-notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwill onlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.Getagoodnightssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucant,dontpull anallnighter.Researchshowsthat

24、gettingatleastfourhoursofsleep producesthebettertestresults.Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注).词汇突破：prepare prpe vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草 vi. 预备；做好思想准备suggestion sdest()n n. 建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象attention ten()n n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）exactly gzk(t)l adv.

25、 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地include nklud vt. 包含，包括materialmtrl adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的n. 材料，原料；物资；布料allnighter 通宵resultrzlt n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果 vi. 结果；导致；产生weaken wik()n vt. 减少；使变弱；使变淡 vi. 变弱；畏缩；变软弱难句释疑：Knowing what the test will cover ishalfdone.语法突破：动名词短语knowing what the test will cover做主语，what the test will cover

26、作knowing的宾语。 翻译：了解考试范围就已经成功了一半。80Itstimeforschool!ButonMay14th,170studentsatDuncanville HighSchoolinTexas,US,weretoldtogobackhome. Why?Becausetheywerewearingthewrongclothestoschool. SchoolsintheUSdontalwaysaskstudentstowearuniforms.But they have dresscodes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School

27、tellsstudentstowearbelts,shirts withoutlogos（标识）.Schoolsmost-hatedclothesaredifferent.In2011,thesaggy(松垮的)trouserslawwaspassedinFlorida.It stopsstudentsfromwearingtrousersthatshowbodyparts.Now,thefavouritenewtarget(目标)oftheschooldresscodeisleggings(紧身裤),reportedtheAssociatedPress.Someschoolsdont all

28、owleggings.Otherschoolsaskstudentstowearashirtoraskirt overleggings.Somestudentscomplain(抱怨）that schools are going too far. But schoolssaydresscodeshelpprotectstudentssafetyandmakesuretheygrowupwithgoodtaste.Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations(期望)notonlyhereinschool, butalsooutsideschoo

29、l,saidAndreSmit.词语突破：uniformjunfmadj. 统一的；一致的；相同的； n. 制服 vt. 使穿制服；使成一样belt belt n. 带；腰带；地带 vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打 vi. 猛击trouser traz n. 裤子 adj. 裤子的allowla vt. 允许；给予；认可 vi. 容许；考虑growup 长大taste test n. 味道；品味；审美vt. 尝；体验vi. 尝起来；有的味道难句释疑：Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations(望)notonlyhereinschool,butalsooutsideschool.语法突破：that引导宾语从句。not onlybut also 是并列连词，“不仅而且”翻译：我们想教给他们的是，无论是在学校里面还是在学校外面，他们都必须要满足期望。