广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题【附答案】.pdf

1、2021 年广州市中考英语一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the_1_ care,but the corn was dying _2_ there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very _3_.One day,as he stood looking up at the sky,two little raindrops saw him.Onesaid to the

2、other,“Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry _4_ him.He worksso hard in the field,but now it _5_ up.I wish I might help him.”“Yes,”said the other,“_6_ you are only a little raindrop.You cantwet _7_ one plant.”“Well,”said the first,“I know I _8_ do much,but perhaps I can cheerhim a little.Ill go down

3、 to show my support,if I cant do _9_ more.HereI go!”The second one said,“Well,I think I can do that,_10_.Here I go!”Sodown went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmers nose,and the other on a thirstyplant.“Whats that?”The farmer cried,“_11_ raindrop!I do believe well havea shower(阵雨)soon.”By this

4、time other raindrops had seen what _12_ did.One said,“If you twoare doing such a good job,I shall follow!”And down it went.“And I!”said _13_.“And!”they all said,until a whole shower went down and the corn _14_ allbecause one little raindrop tried its best _15_ what it could.1.A.greatB.greaterC.much

5、greaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.is dryingC.driedD.was drying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet8.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.cant9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither11.A.AB.

6、AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.is savedD.was saved15.A.doB.doingC.to doD.did二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will getothers tolaugh along.Yesterday,I learned that he is

7、_16_.“Stay in line,”Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line,_17_ that therewould still be pizza(比萨饼).When I reached the front,I looked at the choices.I could only see chicken,fish and mashed potatoes(土豆泥).I could hear the sadnoise of my _18_ stomach.Then,out of the comer of my eye,I saw the _19_ p

8、iece of beef pizza.I gotso excited.“Beef pizza,please,”I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I tookthe paper plate(碟子)so _20_ that the pizza fell out.I wanted to _21_ it,but it landed on the mashed potatoes.My face started burning.All I could hear were_22_ from some kids in line.As I looked

9、 at the upside-down pizza,I heard Mrs Martins voice.“Maria,wouldyou like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?”I replied in a/an _23_voice,“Of course.”Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with anencouraging smile.I suddenly _24_ and relaxed.I looked around laughing,andwe all laug

10、hed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.Thelaughing made me feel _25_ instead of just silly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.emptyI9.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.

11、politelyD.carefully21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）(A)Amy walked toward Miss Browns backyard,where she was planting

12、roses.Last week,Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door,The old woman looked up,“Why the long face,Amy?”“There arent any kids around to play with,”said Amy.“I have nothing todo.”Miss Brown smiled,“You sound just like a girl who used to live here.”“Really?Who?”“Her name is Rachel,”sai

13、d Miss Brown.”Too bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the same time.”“What did Rachel do when she was bored?”asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden,”answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Browns roses.“Could I,too?”Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses.“This will get you started.

14、”“Thanks,”said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden.When she saw the lovely rosesplanted,she smiled.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The next day,Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard,whereshe sat reading.“What else did Rachel do?”asked Amy.“She wrote

15、poems in her flower garden,”Miss Brown answered.“One of her poemseven won a prize in a school competition.”Amy closed her eyes.”How good it would feel,but I dont know how to write poems,”she said.Miss Brown smiled,“The best way is to read poems first.”She handed Amyher book.“Thanks,”said Amy.Amy lay

16、 on her stomach next to her roses and read.Then she started to write.That night she had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day,Amy watered her flowers,wrote a new poem,and then walked to MissBrown again.”What else did

17、 Rachel do?”asked Amy,“She played in the attic(阁楼).Come with me,”Miss Brown invited.“Thanks!”said Amy.“Make yourself at home,”Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there.Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯)with these words-First Prize in Poetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,a smile spread across her face.Am

18、y ran back to Miss Brown,“I wonderif Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden.”Miss Brown smiled,“Ithink she would love to.”26.Why was Amy unhappy at first?A.She couldnt meet Rachel.B.She didnt like the new house.C.She didnt have any friends there.D.She was left alone to Miss Brown.27.Wh

19、at did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A.She told Amy to stay alone.B.She worked and read with Amy.C.She showed Rachels poems to Amy.D.She suggested some activities to Amy.28.What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A.Who she really is.B.Her secret hobby.C.How old she is now.D.Her prizewinning poem

20、.29.Which is the main lesson of the story?A.Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B.Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C.Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D.It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.(B)The top-selling

21、 album(唱片),Songs of the Humpback Whale,was made public in1970.This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought aboutwhales,and it helped save thousands of whales lives.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named FrankWatlington.In the 1960s,Watlington

22、was making underwater recordings when he noticedsome strange,deep sounds.He realized they were coming from whales.Watlington playedthe recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne.When they listened,they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as w

23、ell as animals,and she was greatly surprised byhow the whales communicated using sounds like an opera(歌剧)singer.She also noticedanother interesting fact:the sounds had clear patterns.According to scientists,an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song.Some scientists evencompared these

24、singing animals to musicians.The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whalessongs.SoRoger I made the recordings into an album.Al the time when the album came out,whaleswere often caught,killed and traded for money.Some kinds were even in danger ofdying out.Most people

25、hadnever thought that whales could communicate through songs.But after hearing the album,they began to think differently.The album led people to take action to save whales.Musicians began using whalesongs in their music,and whales were included in movies and television shows.In1982,a ban to stop dee

26、p-sea whaling was made.Before it,in the 1950s and 1960s,more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed.After it,the number went downbelow two thousand.It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so manywhales.But this album told people secrets about whales that ha

27、d long been hiddenunder the sea.It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call on people to save whales.B.To tell how a good album was made.C.To show that whales are born singers.D.To introduce an album and its stories.31.Who first

28、 found the special voices of the whales?A song recorder.B.An opera singer.C.A sound engineer.D.An animal scientist.32.What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?A.They could talk with scientists.B.They could sing like an opera singer.C.They could repeat interesting sounds.D.They could communica

29、te through songs.33.Which is one of the values of the album?A.It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B.It helped people understand whales better.C.It made some music and movie stars popular,D.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.(C)Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scar

30、ecrow(稻草人)?You can make one outof some old boards.You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.Youcan also putascarecrow near your front door to give visitors a bigsurprise!Here are what you will need:a grown-up helperseven boards(each 10 cm wide):one 160 cm long;three 50 cm long;one 30 cm long

31、;two60 cm longa hammer and nails;safety pins;a pena shirt with long sleevesa long skirtgloves and bootsa hat and apillowStep1:Lay the boards on the ground.Make the shapeaccordingto the picture.You will have two armpieces left over.You will add them later.Step 2:Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces toge

32、ther.Step 3:Put the shirt on.Ask a grown-up to nail one armpiece to the shoulder.Let the sleeve fall down sothat itcovers the board.Pin the glove to the sleeve.Do thesame with the other arm.Step 4:Put on the skirt.Step 5:Stick the pillow on top as the head.Draw eyes,a nose and a mouthon it.Step 6:St

33、and the body up and put it where you want.Step 7:Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skit so it looks likeit has feet.34.This passage is most probably written for _.A.young kidsB.parentsC.gown-up helpersD.teachers35.A scarecrow can be used to _.A.catch birdsB.surprise your guestsC.drive

34、dogs awayD.show visitors the way36.Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a.Prepare all that you need.b.Let the body stand where you want.c.Dress up the body and make a head for it.d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e.Nail the body parts together according to the picture.A

35、.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b(D)Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feeluncomfortable.More often than not,David leaves his homework behind and surfs theInternet or watches TV instead,waiting until the last minute.”But the longer 1 wait,”says David,aged 15

36、,“the more I worry.”Everyone procrastinates(拖延)because they want to feel good now.The way todo that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything,even enjoyabletasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some peopleprocrastinate by cleaning,”says Professor P

37、eter Stone.Research has shown that thetop tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed.”One big causefor procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,of not meeting othersexpectations,”Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers

38、disagree.“I did a study several years ago,asking procrastinators to finish a taskin a certain period of time,”says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators:they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.”No matter what the cause is,procrastination is usually not

39、going to be good for you.For example,bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness,which in turn cancause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating,the best advice mightbe to take action first.If youve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise,ju

40、st put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.Next,find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go tobed at 10:30 pm,you might set a timed dimmer switch(渐暗开关)at 10 pm.When thelights are dimmer,youll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally,

41、reward yourself every time you make progress.For example,after youve run 3 km,enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful:it wont work the otherway around.37.What can be the best title of this passage?A.A day of a procrastinatorB.Procrastination:yes or no?C.Say goodbye to procrastinationD.Want to

42、feel good now?Procrastinate!38.What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A.They want to avoid doing hard work.B.They fear to lose and let others down.C.They need to finish the top tasks first.D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.39.The underlined word“thrive”in paragraph 3 most proba

43、bly means _.A.think faster B.work more successfully C.give up more easily D.worry too much40.What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream,and then start writing.C.Search the Internet for enoug

44、h ideas before starting.D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Few people knew about online food delivery(外卖)apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse,online fooddelivery services have changed

45、the way we eat._41_These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions ofpeople and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for peop

46、le who might not have time to cook.Not onlydo these apps save time,they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choosefrom._42_ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps._43_ First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safetyis another problem:it can be hard to k

47、now where the food comes from.As deliverymen need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention totraffic rules._44_ Whats more,delivery services are creating too muchpackaging waste,and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery s

48、ervices,but we need to makesure thatwe make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.Wealso need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about orderingin,ask yourself whether you really need to._45_A.They are useful for old people as well.B.They a

49、re also having a huge influence on our society.C.However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D.Most of the time,its better to buy what you need and cook by yourself,E.In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed becauseof this.四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每

50、小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Yuan Longping(1930-2021)is known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeople die of hunger when he was young,Yuan decided to find a way to(46)i_rice production and fill peoples bowls.In 1973,he finally developed the firsthybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder 一 feeding n

51、early one-fifth of theworlds population with(47)l_ than 9%of the worlds total farmland,Henot only made a big difference to the lives of the(48)c_ people,but alsomany in other countries.To this day,hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.“I have two(49)d_.One is to enjoy the cool under the ta

52、ll rice,andthe other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,”Yuan said.And he worked tillthe(50)e_ ofhis life to make them come true.第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。The art show is _ _ _ miss.52.这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。This robot _ _ by a ten-year-old pupil

53、.53.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Only when you _ _ _ yourself can you help others better.54.这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。_ _ _ course it is!I cant wait to have the next class.55.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Before you start,plan carefully _ _ _.第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：1.授课者：李华，14 岁，红星中学

54、学生；2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；3.你的收获和感受。注意：1.参考词汇：跳绳(rope skipping)、冠军(champion)；2.词数：80 词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Monday,May 31stDear Diary,Today,we had a special online PE lesson._参考答案1-5 DAACB6-10 ACDCB11-15 ABDDC16-20 BCDAB21-25 ACBADA)26-29 CDDBB)30-33 DCDAC)34-36 ABAD)36-40 CBBB41-45 BACED46.improve47.less48.Chinese49.dreams50.end51.too wonderful to52.was invented53.take care of54.What an interesting55.what to write第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）略。