广东省惠州市2020届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试题答案（PDF）.pdf

1、2阅读理解21-25.ADCDB26-30.CBCBA31-35.DACBD36-40 GFDAC41-45.ABDCD46-50.ADBBC51-55.ADBCA56-60.CABDC语法填空61.with62.fewer63.presented64 preference65.whom66.extremely67.plants68.to reduce69.are70.or短文改错I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast.I often studied late into the nightimportancean

2、d choose to skip breakfast.By this way I could have a few extra minutes in bed.Felt sleepy inchoseInFeelingclass,I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons.Whats worse,I was even failed in one ofthe most important exam.Now,I have realized that breakfast,that can provide 30 percent of theexams

3、whichwhole days energy,plays essential role.Therefore,it is necessary for we students to startanusour day with a regularly breakfast.regular书面表达Possible version(1):Dear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,a member of the English Club in our school.As the 100th anniversary of our school is drawingnear,the English Clu

4、b is scheduled to design an English version brochure.Learning that you offered to help,I feelmore than grateful.The brochure is intended to introduce the history of our school and campus life.Its such an important eventthat we cant afford to make any mistakes in the writing.Therefore,we earnestly ne

5、ed your help.You are expectedto give us some advice on the edition work and polish our writing.As you have been teaching in our school foryears,we wonder whether you would write a short passage about your impression of our school,which will surelyadd something new to the brochure.Well have our first

6、 draft ready by the end of this week.Shall we meet at 9:00 am next Monday in youroffice?We need to talk in detail.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version(2):Dear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,a member of the English Club in our school.In order to celebrate the 100th birthday,the EnglishClub

7、is planning to make an English language brochure.I feel more than grateful to learn that you offered to helpus.Its such an important event that we are making every effort to make the brochure a good present for ourschool.It is expected to give a brief introduction of the history of our school and ca

8、mpus life.We try to make thepictures beautiful and the language vivid.Thats why we are in great need of your help.Would you please give ussome advice on how to design a brochure?Besides,please polish our writing since there are unavoidably some惠州市 2020 届高三第三次调研考试参考答案英语（2020.01.10）3mistakes.As we kno

9、w,you are keen on photography,and you have a good collection of pictures of schoolactivities taken in our school.We would like you to pick out some and add to the brochure.I am sure that would beinteresting to display more about our school from your eyes.We are looking forward to your help.Shall we

10、meet at 9:00 am next Monday in your office?We need to talkin detail.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version(3):Dear Mr Smith,Im Li Hua,a member of the English Club in our school.As the 100th anniversary of our school is coming/approaching,the English Club is planning to make a bro

11、chure in English.I feel more than glad to learn that youwill give us a hand.The brochure,serving as a special present for our school,mainly focuses on the introduction to the history ofour school and campus life.We are doubtful about some English expressions(We are not sure whether someexpressions a

12、re proper or not).Therefore,we wonder if your could give us some advice on how to design thebrochure and help us make some necessary changes when we have our first draft ready.As you have been teachinghere for years,we would like to invite you to write a short passage about your experience in our sc

13、hool,which willdefinitely impress us all.Shall we meet at 9:00 a.m.next Monday in your office and have a further discussion?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案解析：阅读理解A 篇：21-23ADC【文章大意】文章介绍了不同国家给小费的习俗。21.A；根据全文可知，只有在 Dubai，顾客至少要给 10%的小费，故选 A。捷克共和国的本国消费者是不给小费的,D 项错误。23.D;根据第五段第一、二句话可知捷克共和国的公民

14、不给小费，但是外国人一定给小费，故选 D。22.C;根据最后一段最后一句话，如果消费账单超过 300 rupees，小费从 10%下降至 5%，2000 rupees 的账单的小费应该少于 10%(200)大于 5%(100),故 C 项 120。B 篇：24-27DBCB【文章大意】文章讲述了“我”10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。24.D；细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句，可知作者觉得当天没有风，风筝飞不起来。25.B；推理判断题。

15、Tripper 在玩游戏中赢了作者，接着找到了风筝。在没有风的情况下，还是坚持放风筝等，说明了 Tripper 是个做事坚持的人。26.C；推理判断题。根据第五段的“I got it to fly some”可知，他不认输。但是他清楚风筝飞得不成功，所以才说I guess Ill have to wait for the wind.27.B；最佳标题选择题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。而这个条件，文章中用 Wind 来象征。C 篇：28-31 CBAD【文章大意】文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子

16、柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈4现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。28.C;细节理解题。根据第一段主题句 Li Ziqi,a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinesecooking and handicrafts,has gained worldwide popularity.以及第二段 Many foreigners say they have got toknow traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.可知，专注

17、于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化。故选 C。29.B;推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures.,andgoes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.以及第四段第三句 They just show audiences eachand every detail of traditional Chinese culture so th

18、at the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful andelegant lives.可知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人如何过着美丽而优雅的生活，因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因。故选 B。30.A;词义猜测题。根据画线词后的修饰语“.that only existed in memories and written records nowappear before our eyes.”可知

19、，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的非物质文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，结合 cultural heritages 与本文的语境，由此可知画线词意思是“无形的、触摸不到的、非物质的”。故选 A。B:难以接近的；C：非常贵重的；D：不明显的。31.D;主旨大意题。根据第五段第二句 Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way,namelyshowing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.以及最后一段 To effectively p

20、resent thebeauty of Chinese culture to the world,we need more Li Ziqi.可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化的美丽。故选 D。D 篇：32-35 ACBD【文章大意】美国旧金山的的 San Mateo High School 在发放教科书的同时也发给学生一个用来锁手机的袋子-the Yondr pouch，以此来限制学生在校使用手机。32.A；

21、细节理解题。根据第一段“they also received the Yondr pouch,a locking device for their phones.”可知 theYondr pouch 是一个用来锁手机的设备.故选 A。33.C;细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Gelb 在学校推广 the Yondr pouch 的目的是让学生不使用手机、专注于老师或小组活动;第五段也提到，没有手机在手，学生们能相互交流，共进午餐，发生了很大的变化。故选 C。34.B;推理判断题。根据第四、五段得知 Brad Friedman 看到了使用 the Yondr pouch 前后学生的变化-从沉溺于手机

22、到参与社交，由此推断出他是满意这种变化的，故选 B。35.D;推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 We spoke to four students who,despite their initial panic,agreed that aphone-free school experience has its benefits.得知学生从最初的的恐慌之后意识到禁手机的好处，故选 D。七选五：36-40.GFDAC答案解析：36.G；此题考察学生的对语篇上下义理解能力。上一句说竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象，“Competitionis a common phenomenon in our socia

23、l life.”为一句总起句，下一句提到存在竞争的其他方面，“There isconstant competition for academic degrees,jobs,customers,money and so forth.”因此，此空应该起承上启下的作用。既会谈到竞争，也会涉及到竞争的具体某些方面，此空则讲当我们在玩游戏“when we play games”和学习要比别人做得更好时就会竞争 when we try to do better than others in our study，这些都是竞争的具体表5现，故选 G。37.F;此题考察上下句之间因果关系。根据下一句和本段所举例

24、子可知，正因为“In the natural world,the weakwill be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.”在自然界中，弱肉强食，适者生存，“Therefore,the onlyway to survive is to be competitive.”所以生存的唯一途径就是竞争。此题干扰项为 E“Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.”为了适应现代社会，孩子们不得不学会有竞争力。虽然下文有提到“Gro

25、wing in a competitive environment isimportant for a child because future adult life is difficult.”但这句话是对本段主题的具体举例说明，并非总起句，故选 F。38.D;此空承上启下。提示词在上一句讲今天大多数人“most people”通过各种方式获取知识，许多人得到良好的教育，本空则补充讲也有许多人“There are also many people”在他们的特殊领域拥有更高的学位，这说明人的素质在迅速提高，因此竞争也更加激烈。此题干扰项为 B，“Modern society demands h

26、igh-qualitytalents.”现代社会要求高智商天赋的人。虽然此句也有 quality 出现，但此段讲述人们为了增强自己的竞争力，不断获取新知识，并不是拥有与生俱来的天赋。此题故选 D。39.A;此空与前一句是条件关系，”In the business world,to beat your competitors,you must be better than theother employees.“意思是，在商业界里，要打败你的竞争对手，你必须比其他员工更好，“Otherwise,you willbe defeated.”否则你就会被打败，故选 A。40.C;此空设在文章末尾，是总

27、结句，起首尾呼应的作用。既是本文总结，又与文章开头第一段呼应，注重语篇和文章结构关系的考察。文章开头“Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.”竞争是我们生活中常见的现象，同时，上一句讲“Whether in games,in study or in business alike,the aim is to win thegame,the degree,the trophy,and the contract.”无论是在比赛中，在学习中，还是在商业中，目的都是为了赢得比赛、学位、奖杯和合同，因此，“Learning to be

28、competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.”所以学会竞争显然是人生最好的准备，故选 C。完形填空：Love for Language41-45.ABDCD46-50.ADBBC51-55.ADBCA56-60.CABDC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我，作者 Lauren Bates 描述了自己在学习法语期间努力克服困难的过程以及学到的东西语言不仅是一系列的词组合在一起，而是一种思维方式的改变，最重要的是，学习新事物永远不会太晚。41.A；文章开篇说明我们中只有极少数人在高中学习一门外语后就能够流利地使用这门语言，

29、作者本人也遇到了这样的困难。虽然我想努力(make an effort)保持在学校学到的那一点法语，但最终意识到这几乎是不可能的、无意义的(pointless)事情。make an offer 出价、提议；make a mistake 犯错误；make an appointment约定、预约。42.B；见 41 题解释。disgusting 令人厌恶的；pointless 无意义的；cheerful 愉快的；simple 简单的。结合上下文，只有 pointless 符合句意。43.D；我非常清楚我们学习新语言最好的(best)时间段是年轻时，因为我们的学习能力将会随着年龄的增长而下降(dec

30、line)。worst 最差、最坏；hardest 最难、最努力；least 最少。44.C；见 43 题解释。上文提到 I was well aware that new languages are43learned when young.此处our abilities _ with age.前后是因果关系，decline 与 best 对应，符合句意。stay 保持；improve 提高、改善；disappear 消失。45.D；就在我 50 岁生日以前，我报名参加了(signed up for)法语课程。根据第二段的内容可知，本句作者表达了尽管她深知语言学习能力随着年龄会变弱，但(how

31、ever)仍然想重拾法语这门课程的决心。drop in at拜访、光临；take part in 参加、参与；pay attention to 注意。646.A；上文提到作者报名参加法语课程，所以作者先通过测试(test)才能决定被分配至哪个组。expect 期望、预料；request 请求；force 强迫。47.D；在测试了我属于哪个组之后，我几乎处于入门级(introductory)。根据下文第四段.,that was no longerthe case.I _new vocabulary very slowly.可知，我的法语水平一开始是处在低级水平的，故选 D。advanced 先进

32、的、高级的；middle 中间的、中级的；special 特别的。48.B；在我参加第一个周末上午的课程时，环顾四周，让我大感震惊的(struck)是，原来我身边有这么多学生正在学习法语，而且作为他们第三、第四，甚至第五种语言。strike sb.打动、击中某人；bother 烦扰；move 感动；scare(使)害怕。49.B；作者发现身边有很多学生正在学习法语，而且作为他们第三、第四，甚至(even)第五种语言。此处为递进关系，故选 B。ever 曾经；also 也、并且；still 仍然。50.C虽然我一直认为自己是个学习能力很强的人(quick learner)，但现在情况似乎不再如此

33、。learner(学习者)是本文的中心词，故选 C。listener 聆听者；trainer 训练员；interviewer 采访者、面试者。51.A；根据上文的.quick learner,that was no longer the case.以及下文.new vocabulary very slowly.What Ilearned one week seemed to_as soon as I learned the next skill.可知，由于年纪问题，作者在学习(learn)法语过程中，吸收(absorb)新词汇很缓慢。learn 和 absorb 属于同一词场，故选 A。pre

34、pare 准备;employ 采用、雇佣；notice 注意。52.D；在我刚学会下一项技能时，我花了一个星期学到的东西却似乎已离我而去(slip away)。根据下文 Ilooked up the same _ and language structures over and over again.可知答案为 D 项。come back 回来；turn up出现、调高音量；break off 中断、突然停止；slip away 溜走、消失。53.B；我不得不一遍又一遍地查找相同的单词(words)和语言结构。结合第五段最后一句 Ive learned that alanguage is no

35、t just a set of words.，words 属于原词复现，故选 B。passage 文章；word 单词；meaning 意义；tip 提示、技巧。54.C；几年(years)过去了，现在我可以听法语新闻，并且第一次听就能听懂新闻 90的内容。学习外语并达到熟练程度不是一朝一夕就能做到的，所以 C 符合常识和语境。55.A；由下文 it doesnt go too fast.可知，如果谈话(conversation)不是进行得太快的话，我还是能够跟别人用法语交谈直至结束。quarrel 吵架、争论；speech 演讲；presentation 展示、陈述。56.C；靠自身的努力，

36、我的法语水平已经远超自己的预期，结合下文 Ive learned so much beyond grammarand vocabulary.Ive met people from around the worldIve learned that a language is not just a set of word可知，我在未来还可以做到更到的事情，未来可期！accomplish(完成、实现)符合语境，arrange 安排；show显示；trust 信任。57.A；除了语法和词汇外，我学到了很多东西。我还遇到了来自世界各地的人，他们为了学习新事物敢于出丑。have/has the coura

37、ge to do sth.有勇气做某事。结合语境，此处应选 A。58.B根 据 上 文.to make fools of themselves to learn something new.与 下 文.how something canlook_different from another perspective.可知，通过学习法语，我有了全新的(renewed)认识同一事物从另一个角度看起来却可能完全(completely)不同。mutual 共同的；renewed 更新的；poor 贫乏的、可怜的；familiar 熟悉的。作者意识到语言改变了自己看待问题的角度和思维方式，故选 B。59.

38、D；见 58 题解释。hardly 几乎不；occasionally 偶尔；suddenly 突然；completely 完全地、彻底地。结合上下文的叙述和作者的感悟，此处应选 D。60.C；根据第四段 I looked up the sameand language structures over and over again 可知，语言结构塑造人的思维方式，作者意识到语言不仅是一系列的词组合在一起，而是一种思维方式(a way of thinking)，故选 C。listening 聆听；relaxing 放松；doubting 质疑。当然最重要的是我顿悟了一个道理学习新事物永远不会太晚！

39、语法填空762.with62.fewer63.presented64 preference65.whom67.extremely67.plants68.to reduce69.are70.or答案解析：61.with；考查介词用法，“有”的意思；62.fewer；考查形容词的比较级，下文有 than，故用 fewer；63.presented；考查动词的非谓语形式，本句 present 作非谓语表被动，作定语，意为被呈现；64.preference；考查词类转换；our 后面英语用名词或名词短语；65.whom；考查定语从句。介词之后指代人从句中作宾语，故用 whom；66.extremely

40、；考查词类转换。副词修饰形容词做状语；67.plants;考查名词单复数形式；68.to reduce；考查非谓语形式。本句已有谓语动词 are trying，故 reduce 作非谓语，表目的用 to do；69.are；考查主谓一致。本句含定语从句 we grow 修饰先行词 vegetables，故动词 be 用复数；70.or；考查连词，eitheror 为固定搭配，roasting.与 adding.是选择的关系。短文改错I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast.I often studied late

41、into the nightimportanceand choose to skip breakfast.By this way I could have a few extra minutes in bed.Felt sleepy inchoseInFeelingclass,I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons.Whats worse,I was even failed in one ofthe most important exam.Now,I have realized that breakfast,that can prov

42、ide 30 percent of theexamswhichwhole days energy,plays essential role.Therefore,it is necessary for we students to startanusour day with a regularly breakfast.regular答案解析：1.important 改为名词形式 importance;2.choose 改为 chose。时态与 studied 一致，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。3.By 改为 In。固定搭配，in this way 表示“以这种方式”。4.Felt 改为 Fee

43、ling。非谓语动词做原因状语，与句子主语 I 之间是主动关系，用 V-ing。5.去掉 was。主语 I 与谓语 failed 之间是主动。6.exam 改为 exams。one of+名词复数，表示“最重要的考试之一”。7.that 改为 which。which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词 breakfast。8.plays 后面添加 an。固定搭配。“起.作用”“play a/an.role(in)”,essential 是元音发音开头，用不定冠词 an。9.we 改为 us。we 和 students 是同位语，介词 for 后面用宾格。10.regularly 改为 regular。形容词修饰名词 breakfast。