2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AA blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. Ive always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I

2、 started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see

3、if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldnt believe it. The teachers were excellent. Thats what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students t

4、o have fun, too.Ive made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Ive used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that

5、I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. Ive decided Ill do home design. Ive designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.16. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A. SkirtsB. ShoesC. JeansD. Dresses17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragr

6、aph 3 refer to？A. The coursesB. The teachersC. The classesD. The students18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A. A shoe designerB. A handbag designerC. A dress designerD. A home designerBWhat did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this questi

7、on.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cow

8、s in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They

9、use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silb

10、o is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of

11、China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.19.What are alphorns m

12、ostly used for today?A. Communicating in the mountainsB. Calling cows for milking.C. Sending messages down to villages.D. Playing a kind of music.20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A. Because it can send messages to animals.B. Because it is different from their language.C.

13、 Because it can be heard at a great distance.D. Because it is a subject for young students.21.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A. By listening.B. By whistling.C. By shouting.D. By watching.22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Para

14、graph)CCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space wi

15、th other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and

16、sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie

17、yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often g

18、et backache because you grow in space up to 8 centimeters! Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin (皮肤). Are yo

19、u still interested?23.What is a must for an astronaut?A. A science degree.B. A pilots license.C. A healthy body and mind.D. A weak character.24. What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A. Experience zero gravity.B. Wash with running water.C. Practice long walks.D. Sleep with your eyes open.25.W

20、hy do astronauts have to exercise in space?A. To make their bones and muscles thinner.B. To help the heart work well and keep fit.C. To avoid backache and grow much taller.D. To stop their skins from getting sunburned.26.What is the text mainly about?A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.

21、 Why young people are interested in space trips?C. What problems astronauts must solve in space.D. Why we need to train hard before a space trip.DThere are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but t

22、his is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parki

23、ng problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule

24、 that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designe

25、d the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the fa

26、cts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.27.What is the topic of the text?A. Being a creative ar

27、tist in the community.B. Doing business successfully in the future.C. Asking experts for some useful advice.D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.28.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To express a result.B. To describe a problem.C. To support the topic.D. To list some numbers.29.

28、What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. WaysB. Places.C. People.D. Rules.30.Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?A. The system is used to help people think quickly.B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.C. The black hat has to d

29、o with peoples feelings.D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）下面文章中有五处（第 3135 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you

30、from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams. 31_The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And dont wait until the last minute to study everything. 32._Wh

31、en we dont understand something, we feel stressed. Its normal. But dont worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.33._Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So dont study

32、 all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!34._Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.35._F

33、inally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then dont keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.A. Eat and sleep wellB. Make it interestingC. Dont be afraid to askD. Healthy body

34、, healthy brainE. Be organized and start earlyF. Dont keep your stress to yourself第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）第一节完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 36._ star, Derek Ho. Dereks fathe

35、r wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 37._:unluckily, Derek was born 38._. His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed 39. _!When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 40. _. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 41. _ went to the beach every day and sta

36、rted taking surfing 42. _ with a coach. Derek kept trying and 43. _, he learned to surf!Derek explains that 44. _ he cant see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45. _ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 46. _ he knows which directio

37、n to surf in.In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 47. _ in the world. Local surfers were very 48. _ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49. _.A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirationa

38、l story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 50. _ yourself! 36. A. swimming B. surfingC. filmD. pop37. A. problemB. ruleC. promiseD. plan38. A. poor B. weakC. deafD. blind39. A. necessary B. real C. impossibleD. proper40. A. storyB. adviceC. truthD. dream41. A. They B. We C. HeD. She42.

39、 A. matchesB. lessons C. photosD. exams43. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally44. A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. before45. A. seeB. touch C. hearD. taste46. A. or B. soC. butD. for47. A. waves B. beachesC. islandsD. sports48. A. sorry B. worriedC. scared D. surprised49. A. after all B. at allC. at

40、 the same timeD. from time to time50. A. deal withB. depend on C. believe inD. look after第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）第二节:（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司

41、匹林). But is aspirin 51._(actual) a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 52. _ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicine

42、s have the same chemical (化学物质)。 They used the chemical to make a modern medicineaspirin. Today, its one of the worlds 53. _(cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _(begin) studying the

43、 human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _ past, people used a herb

44、 with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For 59. _(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _(develop) new medicine

45、s.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分）第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61. Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J_.62. B_ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.63. I love China and I am p_ of being Chinese.64.Lisa, dont talk with your m_ full! Its bad manners.65.M

46、y deskmate c_ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.66.Families often get together and admire the full m_ on the Mid-Autumn night.67.After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_, he was able to speak good Chinese.68.Doing chores helps to develop childr

47、ens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.69.Although the heavy rain b_ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.70.Will you please help me to carry this box? With p_. Im more than happy to do it.第二节书面表达（共1小题, 满分 15 分）假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件, 接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右, 可适当增加细

48、节, 以使行文连贯。To: LiPingSubject: Exchange Visit!Hi there, Li Ping! My names Jack and Im going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. Im really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now? For one thing, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your scho

49、ol, so could you introduce one of them? Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So what do you suggest I do after school! Take care and hope to hear from you soon.Jack Dear Jack, _Li Ping英语参考答案第二部分第一节（共 15小题, 计30分16-20 BBDDC 21-25 DACAB 26-30 ADCAB第二节（共5 小题, 计10分） 31-35 ECDAF第三部分第一节（共15小题, 计15 分）

50、36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BADBC第二节（共 10 小题, 计10分） 51. actually52. was used 53. cheapest54. from55. began56. their57. what58. the59. centuries 60. to develop第四部分第一节（共10 小题, 计10分） 61. July62. Blue63. Proud 64. mouth65. caught66. moon67. later 68.themselves69. broke70. pleasure第二节 （共1小题, 计 15分） One

51、 possible version : Dear JackIm pleased to know that youre coming for the exchange visit.We have many interesting school activities. Among them, the singing competition is the most popular. It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new. As for Chinese culture, I suggest you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.Hope this helps. And tell me if there is anything else you need to know. Li Ping