武汉市2022届高三英语5月模拟试题（一）（一模）（PDF版带答案）.pdf

1、第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Who telephoned the man?A.Miss Grey.B.David Brown.C.Mr.White.2

2、.What will the woman do tomorrow night?A.Stay at home.B.Go out for dinner.C.Study with the man.3.What probably does the man do?A.A cook.B.A baker.C.A waiter.4.Who fell into the ice?A.Another woman.B.The man speaker.C.The woman speaker.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An useful soap.B.A

3、 lucky housewife.C.A special offer.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is Mary?A.She is in the house.B.She is out.C.She has gone to school.7.Who will l

4、ook after the womans son?A.David.B.Peter.C.Mary.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What time will they go to see the Smiths?A.At 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 4:15 p.m.9.Why does Mary suggest taking a bike?A.No bus can be taken.B.The bus is often broken.C.The bus will be crowded.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is th

5、e probable relationship between the two speakers?A.A couple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.11.Why did the two men come to Beijing?A.To visit the man.B.To attend a meeting.C.To go to college.12.Who will cook the dinner this evening?A.The man.B.The women.C.The two men.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。13.What are the

6、 two speakers talking about?A.Their journey.B.The forest.C.The birds and the trees.14.What does the woman do?A.An actress.B.A student.C.A reporter.15.Where can the conversation be found?A.On TV.B.On the radio.C.In a newspaper.16.How many kinds of birds are there in one square kilometer?A.About 400.B

7、.About 750.C.About 1,500.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.Who first baked the modern pizza?A.A Greek.B.A Roman.C.An Italian.18.When did pizza become popular in America?A.After World War II.B.In the late 19th century.C.By the 18th century.19.How do Americans usually choose to eat pizza?A.Go to a pizza sho

8、p.B.Make one of their own.C.Ring for a pizza delivery.20.What does Ted mainly talk about?A.The history of pizza.B.The method of making pizza.C.The story of the first modern pizza.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs we look forward to a more pos

9、itive 2022 these places should be at the top of your bucketlist.CannesWhen you think France,often Paris comes to mind.Why not leave the romantic city to loversand journey south to Cannes.This holiday is for people who want to live like the stars for aweekend or two.After settling in head straight to

10、 The Promenade de la Croisette.Not only does itoffer a beautiful view,you also will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film starscall home during the Cannes Film Festival.IbizaFor the party lovers,youll find a home in San Antonio,Ibiza.Start your holiday right with aday party at Us

11、haa.With events like Elrow,Tomorrowland and famous singers like Calvin Harrisand Duke Dumont the fun never ends.And you can also begin your day at Aiyanna,a restaurantthat mixes food with beautiful views.Known for their freshly prepared organic menu,Aiyanna isalso the perfect recovery spot on the mo

12、rning after with your friends.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage,complex canal system and museums.Amsterdam is packedwith adventures waiting to be had.Start your trip right with a canal tour.The history ofAmsterdam is closely connected with water,floating down Amsterdams canals is one of the m

13、ostmagical and memorable ways to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.ThailandFrom the crystal clear waterfalls,the elephant reserves and the full moon parties,Thailandoffers countless adventures for you.For a trip thats all about sightseeing,a visit to Wat Pho is amust which is

14、home to the incredible statue,Reclining Buddha.Another must is a trip to TheGrand Palace,one of the famous landmarks of Bangkok.The dazzling golden temples have beenthe official residence of The Kings of Siam since 1782.21.What can you do in Ibiza?A.Get close to nature.B.Join a party with celebritie

15、s.C.Appreciate art works in museums.D.Have a taste of life as famous people.22.Where will you go if you want to take a boat trip?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Amsterdam.D.Thailand.23.Who is the text intended for?A.Party lovers.B.Artists.C.Adventure seekers.D.Tourists.BAbove a shining ice pack in the Bering Sea

16、,a helicopter flies over a polar bear,followingpaw prints in the snow.The bear suddenly appears as a sign of movement,white against white,making its way across the ice.The helicopter goes down,circling over the frightened creature,anda shotgun slides out the window,firing a tranquilizer(镇定剂)into the

17、 massive fur-covered bottom.Minutes pass.The bear shows no effects.The helicopter drops for a second shot.This time thebear stands its ground,and the pilot,fearing the animal is about to attack the aircraft,sharplynoses the helicopter skyward.But this bear finally moves unsteadily,then stretches out

18、 on the ice like a giant sheep dog.The helicopter sets down,and biologist Gerald Garner advances,kicking the bear in the behind tomake sure it is motionless.A swivel(扭动)of its head and a flashing of teeth warn Garner thatthere is plenty of defiance left in this 272-kg meat-eating creature.With a syr

19、inge(注射器),heinjects more drug.At last the head lowers,and Garner can proceed.Around the bears neck hefastens a plastic collar containing a computer that will send data to a satellite,allowing scientiststo keep track of the animal for a year.By the time Bear No.6,886 raises its head,the helicopter is

20、softly above in the air.Those tense moments were all in a days work for Garner,one of a handful of heartyscientists,pilots and technicians taking part in a$700,000 annual U.S.Fish and Wildlife Servicestudy of arctic polar bear populations.In an effort to follow the fate of more than 600 bears sincet

21、he start of the program,the researchers have braved wind-chill factors of-59,hard livingconditions,the constant threat of mechanical failures and the danger of being stuck on an ice pack.Last October two government biologists and a pilot disappeared while following polar bears fromthe air.24.What do

22、 we know about the first shot?A.It doesnt work.B.It annoys the bear.C.It misses the target.D.It frightens the bear.25.What does the underlined word“defiance”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Resistance.B.Hope.C.Evidence.D.Fear.26.Which of the following can describe the researchers job?A.Well-paid.B.Sho

23、rt-staffed.C.Life-threatening.D.Time-saving.27.What are Garner and his colleagues doing?A.Rescuing polar bearsB.Tracking polar bears.C.Hunting for polar bears.D.Rounding up polar bears.CSofia Goggias hometown of Bergamo,Italy,gets an average of just 7 centimetres of snow ayear.The average temperatur

24、e is 12C.But in 2018,Ms Goggia won the gold medal for downhillskiing in the Winter Olympics.Ragnhild Mowinckel of Norway and Lindsey Vonn of Americatook silver and bronze.Both live in towns where it snows more than 100 centimetres a year.In general,cold countries do better at the Winter Olympics.A c

25、ulture of recreational skiing,skating and snowboarding lends itself to good slopes and training facilities.The more people whoparticipate,the larger the talent pool.The Jamaican bobsleigh(雪橇)team never won an Olympicmedal:their four-man teams best result was 14th in 1994.Norway,with a population of

26、just 5.5m,is a Winter Olympics superpower.It has bagged 368 medals to date,more than any other country.Its climate(more snowy days than any other country in Europe)helps.So,too,does its longtradition of skiing.A survey in 2013 found that 70%of Norwegians own a pair of cross-countryskis.Warmer countr

27、ies that buck the trend tend to spend big.An analysis in 2021 found that acountrys share of world GDP was the best predictor of Summer Olympic glory.America doesexceptionally well at the winter games,too.Italy,Spain and Australia command a higher share ofglobal GDP than the vast majority of countrie

28、s that compete in the Winter Olympics.They are alsothe only three countries with average temperatures above 13C to have won medals.Since Australia increased funding for its Olympic Committee by over 60%a year in themid-1990s,nearly all its future gold medalists have set up training headquarters in C

29、anada orEurope.The American Olympic Committee helps cover costs for coaching,training,health careand housing.Cash prizes for medalists may also make a difference.Italy pays$214,000 to athleteswho bring home gold;Spain gives them$112,000.Other countries are more creative.In 2016Germany gave Olympic m

30、edalists a lifetime supply of free beer.South Korean winners are freefrom national military service.All four countries have punched above their weight at past WinterOlympics.28.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.A big snow.B.A gifted skier.C.A surprising result.D.A popular event.29.What cause

31、d Jamaican bobsleigh teams poor performance?A.Their low spirits.B.Their unrealistic goal.C.Terrible training methods.D.Insufficient public participation.30.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Have a high GDP.B.Get a large talent pool.C.Perform well in the competition.D.Spend a fo

32、rtune in training athletes.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Impacts of climate on winter sports.B.Great efforts by rich warmer countries.C.Creative rewards to Olympic medalists.D.Secrets to success in the Winter Olympics.DConcerns have existed long about whats gone wrong in modern societies.Many s

33、cholarsexplain growing gaps between the haves and the have-nots as partly a by-product of living in large,urban populations.The bigger the crowd,from this perspective,the greater the distance is betweenthe wealthy and those left wanting.In The Dawn of Everything,David Graeber and David Wengrow chall

34、enge the assumptionthat bigger societies surely produce a range of inequalities.Using examples from past societies,the pair also rejects the popular idea that social development occurred in stages.Such stages,according to conventional wisdom,began with humans living in smallhunter-gatherer bands whe

35、re everyone was on equal footing.Then an agricultural revolution(变革)about 12,000 years ago fueled population growth and the appearance of tribes(部 落)andeventually states.This assumption makes no sense to Graeber and Wengrow.Their research,which extends for526 pages,paints a more hopeful picture of s

36、ocial life over the last 30,000 to 40,000 years.Hunter-gatherers have a long history of changing social systems from one season to the next,theauthors write.About a century ago,researchers observed that native populations in North Americaand elsewhere often operated in small,mobile groups for part o

37、f the year and formed large,settledcommunities the rest of the year.For example,each winter,Canadas Northwest Coast Kwakiutlhunter-gatherers built wooden structures while in summers,they separated,and fished along thecoast in less formal social ranks.Social flexibility and experimentation,rather tha

38、n a revolutionary shift,also characterizedancient transitions(转变)to agriculture,Graeber and Wengrow write.Middle Eastern village sitesnow indicate that the domestication(驯化)of crops occurred on and off from around 12,000 to9,000 years ago.Ancient Fertile Crescent communities regularly gave farming a

39、 go while stillhunting,gathering,fishing,and trading.Early people were in no rush to treat land as privateproperty or to form political systems headed by kings,the authors conclude.32.What might The Dawn of Everything mainly deal with?A.Historic stages.B.Social inequalities.C.Historic revolution.D.S

40、ocial development.33.What is the conventional idea about human societies?A.They progressed in stages.B.They started with inequality.C.They began with small tribes.D.They benefited from population growth.34.How does the author develop Paragraph 4?A.By listing figures.B.By offering examples.C.By givin

41、g a definition.D.By making a comparison.35.What is a feature of ancient transitions to agriculture according to the book?A.A fixed political system.B.Flexibility of society.C.A regular revolutionary shift.D.Improvement of crops.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

42、As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane.I got a taste of thatdream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.36Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when there was an essaycompetition and the topic was

43、 an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided tojoined in.In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating George Brush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me?37Then in late April 2009,they announced that I was one of the winners.Inspired by this,I decided to realize my dream,even th

44、ough some of my family members and mydoctor were against it.On June 11,2009,all my family and friends gathered in the area close to witness myexperience.38The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in,but I wasnt frightened.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the

45、 plane.The wind wasso strong that I could hardly breathe.39But then everything got calmer.We were in a freefall before Jay opened the parachute,then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Beingup in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch betterthan

46、 the hot air balloon.40I hope other people will look at me and realize that age is not the reason for your stopliving.If theres something you want to experience,make it happen.A.I was just 84 and in pretty good health.B.His health condition was as good as mine.C.But the experience turned out to be v

47、ery dull.D.I felt so scared that tears began to blur my vision.E.My instructor,Jay,guided me through the experience.F.For a second I thought,“What have I gotten myself into?”G.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，

48、从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Opening my car window,I called out,“Maam!Maam!”The only lady in the parking lot41until she saw me.“How nice you look today!”I said.Her face registered42for a second when she found I was a stranger,and then shesmiled.“Thank you!”she43.I stared at her and felt

49、her shoulder44a bit more andher final steps to her car seemed45.I have made it a point in recent years to compliment(赞扬)people,especially women andgirls.Instead of just thinking46in my heart that someone did a great job,I say it out loud.Its like having a(n)47in my head.When I see someone who48a kin

50、d word,thecheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms(绒球花)in the air.As women,we have learned from our role models to be49.Even when we do receivea(an)50compliment for what weve accomplished,we downplay our own51,as theworld expects us to show52.Now,when I compliment a woman and she53the ga

51、meof denial,I say to her,“Just say thank you.”Most of them are relieved they can54thecompliment.Its a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling55,isnt it?41.A.set outB.got offC.looked aroundD.backed away42.A.annoyanceB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.curiosity43.A.called backB.held outC.stepped

52、asideD.looked up44.A.straightenedB.shookC.widenedD.moved45.A.heavierB.slowerC.higherD.lighter46.A.seriouslyB.silentlyC.regularlyD.randomly47.A.housewifeB.cheerleaderC.strangerD.acquaintance48.A.requiresB.acquiresC.deservesD.enjoys49.A.practicalB.generousC.confidentD.quiet50.A.rareB.unwillingC.academ

53、icD.familiar51.A.responsibilityB.skillsC.competitivenessD.achievements52.A.modestyB.determinationC.courageD.concern53.A.startsB.missesC.continuesD.avoids54.A.changeB.acceptC.doubtD.notice55.A.emptyB.innocentC.guiltyD.upset第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more

54、urban tourists are interested in country vacations and it increases village andfarm incomes.Taking trips to destinations with fewer people and beautiful56(nature)sceneries has become a trend in China these days.Currently,major travel agencies aremaking efforts in developing the rural tourism market,

55、57(drive)by this new demand.Theyare building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide58(attract)more travelers.The development of rural tourism also serves59an opportunity forfarmers to start their own businesses.60urban tourists would like to pursue the most i

56、n rural trips are unique life and culturalexperiences.Apart from enjoying experiences,rural food,and cultural products are all importantfactors to draw61(they)attention.For instance,62online travel agency launched acountry fair in the village.Thus,travelers63(be)able to buy some local agriculturalpr

57、oducts64(easy).Meanwhile,A big tourism company said its rural tourism business hasshown significant potential for future _65_(grow)in the recent three years.Rural tourism is thegolden key and new engine to the rural development.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)全球校园安全预防经验交流会将在你校召开。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿，分享你的

58、体会，内容包括：1.学校重视；2.相关活动；3.学生的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was ten the summer my dad helped me buy my first ten-speed bicycle from a second-handstore.I put up$60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling(铲)money,and my dad put up theother half

59、.I would pay him back in installments(分期付款)over the next six months.Although itwas a bit out of style,it was my ticket to the adult world.I spent that summer and autumn riding.I was able to ride to every corner of town.However,my sister Liz,a prisoner of her five-speed bicycle,never had a chance to

60、keep up.Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back,we were hit with several snowstorms.This allowed me to shovel enough driveways to pay off my debt.I was now officially a bikeowner;it was a feeling unlike any other.While my mom and dad were fantastic parents,they always passed off gloves

61、,sneakers,andshirts as“presents”.Then came the that fateful Christmas morning,my father gave me a usedportable record player.I was excited.However,my excitement was short-lived after my dad tookmy sister to the garage.There,on the steps,stood a brand new ten-speed bicycle.I didnt hear herscreams of

62、joyall I could hear was the noisy engine of the lawnmower,the endless scraping(刮擦声)of the metal snow shovel on concrete.Id gone through far too many hours of hard work formy used bike while Liz got her shinny new machine less than a week later.“Lets go for a ride,Rob!”Liz sang,my dad holding the bik

63、e upright as she got on theshining leather seat.“Too snowy to ride,”I refused,pushing the record player farther away from me.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I seethed(生闷气)for the rest of the day.Reflecting on my dads words,I figured out what he meant.武汉市 2022 届高三年级五月模拟试题 1英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力第一节 1

64、-5 BACAC第二节 6-10 BACCA11-15 CBBCB16-20 ACABA第二部分 阅读第一节 21-23 BCD24-27 AACB28-31 CDCD32-35 DABB第二节 36-40 CAEFG第三部分 语言运用第一节 41-45 CBAAD46-50 BBCDA51-55 DAABC第二节 56.natural57.driven58.to attract59.as60.What61.their62.an63.were64.easily65.growth第四部分 写作Sample writings：第一节Our school has been attaching gre

65、at significance to the safety prevention education.Variousactivities have been held to raise our awareness of campus safety.For example,experts wereinvited to give lectures sharing practical instructions on safety.Besides,our school made it aroutine to have regular fire drills where we learned to fa

66、ce fire emergencies calmly.Whats more,we students were encouraged to make creative posters to circulate related knowledge.All of us took active part in these activities which we found necessary and meaningful.第二节Paragraph 1：I seethed(生闷气)for the rest of the day.I locked myself in my bedroom and avoi

67、ded talkingwith my family.Noticing my low spirits,my dad pulled me aside and asked,“Everything okay?”Actually,it was the last thing I wanted to talk about.With all the anger and disappointmentexploding in my heart,I finally cried,“Its not fair.I worked so hard for my bike,and its not evennew.How cou

68、ld Liz get a brand new bike without doing anything for it?”Hearing my words,mydad patted my arm gently and smiled.“We gave her the bike so that she could ride with you.Actually,its a gift for you.”Paragraph 2：Reflecting on my dads words,I figured out what he meant.After the snow melted,I pushedmy bi

69、ke out once again but this time I invited Liz to ride with me.We really spent a wonderful dayon bike.I had never imagined it would be so exciting and joyful with her riding beside now thatLiz could keep up.From then on,we rode all over town together everyday.Gradually I realizedthat we almost did everything together!Liz and I became true friends.That brand new bike wasnot a gift for Lizit was a gift for me.My father had given me the gift of my sisters company,which Ive treasured every day since.