江西省抚州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期学业发展水平测试（期末）试题参考答案.pdf

1、1抚州市 20192020 年度上学期学业发展水平测试高二英语试卷答案1-5 ABABB6-10 CBCCB1115 AACBA16-20 CAACA21-23 BAC24-27 ABBC 2831 AADC32-35 BCCB36-40 BGEAC4145 DABAC46-50 CBCAD51-55 BCABD56-60 BDCAD语法填空61.how 62.adopted63.said64.us65.stories66.from67.wisdom68.a69.has been proved/proven 70.surely短文改错Dear Kate,Im glad to know that

2、 you will come to visit China and stop brief in my hometown.In thebrieflyfact,I had a sleepless night when I know that I could see each other again.I always feelknewlucky to have a chance to meet you in the winter camp introducing by my teacher lastintroducedyear.Your smile but kindness brightened o

3、ur days there.To make you enjoy your shortandmyvisit,first,I will show you my beautiful hometown.Besides,I will go shopping witharoundyou in a big market sold various local product.I also hope to hold a party for you aftersellingproductsbeforeyou leave.Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincer

4、ely,Li Hua作文:Dear Mike,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to take part in a Chinese ancient poetryrecitation.The Chinese ancient poetry recitation is going to be held in our school hall at 4 p.m.next Friday.Some Chinese students as well as some foreign students in our school are goingto recite

5、 some Chinese ancient poems they love and share their experience of reading thepoems.As a Chinese ancient poetry lover,you have read so many beautiful poems.Its reallya good chance for you to share your understanding about Chinese culture with us.What youneed to do is just recite one ancient poem yo

6、u lave and tell us what you think about it.Hope to see you at the party.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W:Why did the old couple sell their house here?M:Because they wanted to live somewhere warm.They were tired of the snow all yeararound.Text 2W:Wheres John,do you know?M:Oh,hes gone to hospital.His

7、 classmate Dick had a car accident and John went to visithim.Text 3W:Lets have a game of tennis.The loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.M:Its a deal.Text 4M:Excuse me,what bus should I take to get to the Nanjing Restaurant?W:You can take a No.82 bus at this stop.They come every 15 minutes.Text

8、 5M:My train leaves at 5 p.m.I want to make some phone calls first before packing mysuitcase.W:But youll have a meeting with Mr.Powers at 3:30 p.m.2Text 6W:I think its about time we got going.M:Already?Wont you have more coffee?W:Id love to,but I have to get up early tomorrow.M:Oh!Im sorry.I wish yo

9、u could stay.W:Thank you for a very enjoyable evening.M:Dont mention it.I hope you can come again soon.W:I will.I will miss the turkey you made forever.Text 7M:Hello,I want to ask you to draw money?W:Theres a quite long line in front of the bank windows,please use this machine.M:How to use it?W:Plea

10、se put your bank card inside here,then operate it by steps.M:What can I do if the card doesnt come out after putting it inside?W:It doesnt happen generally.M:What can I do if only 100 yuan comes out after I draw 500 yuan?W:Sir,please take it easy.M:If I draw 500 yuan,5000 yuan comes out,haha,how nic

11、e?W:Sir,please dont lose yourself into daydreams.Therere many people waiting here.Text 8W:You look a little unhappy.What happened?M:It seems like I cant write a good paper for this teacher.It seems that he hates me orsomething.W:Im sure it isnt that serious.Is this your first year taking English wri

12、ting classes?Maybeyou just have a lot to learn from this teacher.M:Yeah,that may be,but then why does he only show me my errors and never say anythingabout what I might have done right?It seems a little unfair,and a little unkind.W:I could see why you think that.Just dont give up.M:I suppose you mig

13、ht be right,but I think he should be a little less critical.Text 9M:Want to send out for some Chinese food?Im hungry,and theres a take-out restaurantnear here.W:I see.You mean we can have them deliver some food?M:Right,we can watch the news on TV while we eat.W:No,Id rather go out.The Chinese food h

14、ere rather different from what I had at home.M:What would you like to have?W:What about that restaurant we passed the other day?M:The one in the shopping center?W:You have an excellent memory.M:Okay.I could go for that.Its called AIs Steakhouse.W:They also have great fried fish,and I love their sala

15、d bar.M:Sounds great.Is that the place that serves steaks?W:Yes,their steaks are best known.Sometimes I cant finish what Ive ordered.M:But I hate to let food go to waste.Text 10M:W:Victor,whats the best vacation youve ever taken?Would you like to share your storywith us?M:Sure.Im glad to do so.I onc

16、e took the most wonderful vocation with 4 of my colleaguesto Mexico last year.After a stressful period at work,we all realized we needed a little restand amusement.I was a little nervous at first because vacation can either bring out thebest in people or the worst,and having not hung out much with t

17、hese colleagues outsideof our workspaces,I didnt know what to expect.Although we got a rough start with ourhotel telling us they no longer had rooms for us,soon we were drinking cocktails in abetter hotel.With our new rooms overlooking the ocean,we did nothing more than eat,drink,laugh,and expose ou

18、rselves to the rays of sun,like our wine it was the perfectcombination of fun and relaxing.What made this vacation so amazing was that I got tolearn about these four people on a new level,one that would have never been able to bereached if we had not stay outside of our workspaces together.We are al

19、ready talkingabout the next vocation we will take.3二、阅读理解详解：A【语篇解读】本文为广告类应用文阅读，文章主要介绍了泰国的 3 个名气不是那么大但很值得游览的城市。21.B.由第五段最后一句:so if you want to get a good taste of Thailands history,theres nowhere betterto be.可知答案为 B。22.A.由对 Khao Lak 介绍中的 Why should you go:后面那句 If you are seeking a bit of peace,quiet,

20、andserenely calm beachfront,Khao Lak is the place to go.可知答案为 A。23.C.文章介绍了泰国的 3 个值得游览的城市，很明显是出自旅行手册,故选 C。B【语篇解读】本文为人物故事，文章主要讲了马云在教师节这天辞去阿里巴巴集团董事局主席一职，但辞职以后，他仍然有梦想。梦想能使我们不畏惧挫折，梦想给予我们信心和勇气。24.A 根据第一段 The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on TeachersDay fromleading the e-commerce giant

21、 he founded 20 years ago.可知马云辞去阿里巴巴集团的职务，故选 A。25.B文章第三段主要讲了马云的创业过程及故事，故选 B。26.B根据第四段马云说的话：“Its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks(挫折),”可知选 B。27.C根据最后一段第一句话：Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters.可知选 C。C【语篇解读】本文主要讲了上海新的垃圾分类条例，很多城市也在跟进实施相似的垃圾分类政策。28.A.根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句：More cities

22、are introducing similar regulations,following thepractice in Shanghai.可知选 A。29.A.根据第四段第二句：Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequatelysorting their trash,the study noted.可知选 A。30.D.根据第六段中前文出现的 voluntary，结合语境明显是前后对比，可知选 D。31.C 综合全文，可知文章主要讲了垃圾分类政策开始中国的展开实施，故选 C。D【语篇解读】本文为说明文阅读，通

23、过一个研究讲了休息时看手机会分散人的注意力，让人很难继续集中精力于工作，会降低工作效率。32.B.根据第三段中：The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task,and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.可知休息时看手机会降低工作效率，故选 B。33.C.根 据 第 四 段 中 Kurtzberg 的 解 释：but instead,the phone may cau

24、se increasing levels ofdistraction(分心)that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.可知选 C。34.C.根据第五段中 because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages,connecting with people,access to ever-refilling information and more,in ways that are different fromhow

25、 we use other screens like computers,and laptops，可知选 C。35.B.根据最后一段第一句 So,during your next break,try putting your smartphone away.可知选 B。【文章大意】旅游对人们带来的好处。36.B。通过下文可知，文章是在分点叙述旅游给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该是表明旅游能给人们带来好处类似意思的总结性句子，所以选 B。37.G。通过前一句句意以及前一句中的单词 learning 可知此处选 G。38.E。通过本段意思以及设空处前面一句，可知旅游可以让人们了解到世界各地的风土人情

26、,也学会接受与我们不一样的生活方式。39.A。通过设空处前一句可知，此处应该是这些变化还会继续存在。40.C。通过全文理解，文章是总分总的结构，所以此处是一个总结性的句子。可知答案选 C。三、完形填空详解：【文章大意】我们要用积极的态度来面对生活。41.D。通过句意，应该是“不是.而是.”的意思，所以选 D。42.A。通过句意可知是在“.的控制下”，固定搭配 under the control of43.B。通过前面的 living a good life is a easier,可以知道是让社会变得更好。44.A。根据下文可知，即在第二段可知，此处填的是 devotion.45.C。根据上文

27、提到了很多 factors.此处是表示我们要有那些好的品质或生活中要有这些好的factors，否则我们的生活会面临很多困难以及会面对很多问题。因此，此处是填 C。46.C。见上题解释。47.B。通过句意，积极的性格能够带来积极的生活态度和大的变化。48.C。根据句意，甚至喜欢这么小的一个词语就能带来幸福。49.A。通过句意，以及前面的副词 easily,这些好的品质能轻松的消除不喜欢甚至是恨。wipe out 消灭；break out 爆发；take out 拿出；make out 辨认，理解。50.D。通过句意，耐心和真诚可以阻止争吵。51.B。通过上下文，我们不能从任何商店和演讲中获得这些

28、品质。相反，这是大自然的馈赠。52.C。通过句意，这些都是每一个人应该拥有的性格，并且我们仅仅需要去使用他们。53.A。根据上文可知，如果意外突然发生，我们应该做什么。有时我们不能预料生活带给我们什么。54.B。根据上下文及本句句意可知此处填 handle。这也是原词复现。55.D。根据上下文和句意，上文提到无法预料会发生什么，以及无法处理突发事故，然而我们要记住的就是谁或什么给我们带来了幸福。56.B。根据本句句意，表示对给你带来快乐的人表示感谢。457.D。根据句意，如果有事情让你难过，你可以选择忘记它们。58.C。根据后文 believe in yourself,可知此处是不要低估了你的

29、力量。59.A。此处是原词复现，根据前文的不要低估你的力量，可知该处也是要表达我们有力量来解决问题。60.D。从后文的 learn,以及前文一直提到的面对生活的态度，可知此处应该是选择 lessons.语法填空61.how。通过句意可知此处 how.62.adopted.通过 system 与 adopt 的关系可知此处有被动关系。63.said.通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。在根据下面一句的时态可知填said.64.us.这里是做动词 remind 的宾语，因此要用宾格。65.stories。从 of 后面的 and 可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用复数。66.f

30、rom通过句意可知这些成就不是从天上掉下来的，因此天 from。67.wisdom。通过前后单词知道此处填名词。68.a.miracle 是可数名词单数。69.has been proved/proven。通过句子结构此处缺少谓语，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时被动语态。70.surely.Sure 是形容词，位于动词之前，所以此处要用副词。短文改错71.brief-briefly。brief 是形容词，此处修饰动词要用副词。72.the 去掉。In fact 是固定搭配。73.knowknew。时态一致。74.introducingintroduced.考查过去分词作定语。Cam

31、p 与 introduce 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。75.but and。考查并列连词。通过句意，此处应该是并列关系而不是表示转折。76.ourmy。考查代词。通过句意可知是她的出现让我在那的日子变好了，而不是我们。77.around.考查介词。通过句意，作者会带他四处参观，而不是展示这个城市，因此是用 showsb.around78.soldselling。考查非谓语动词。Market 与 sell 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。79.productproducts.考查名词单复数。超市里的产品很多，因此此处用复数。80.afterbefore.通过句意，可知是在离开之前，因此用 before.