2022年重庆中考英语真题及答案(A卷).docx

1、 2022年重庆中考英语真题及答案(A卷)（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Id love to. B. Than

2、k you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.

3、A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. T

4、o Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the t

5、wo speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is

6、 from _.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your _.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at _.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There is _ ban

7、k across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outsideA. watersB. wateredC. is

8、 wateringD. has watered5. They have been friends _ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after6. Mr. Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched7. _ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How8. His guitar _ as a gift for him last wee

9、k.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought9. The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10. Can you tell me _?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech co

10、mpetition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony (露台) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,” Gr

11、andma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hai

12、r and points me to _14_.The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we

13、 sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_ fo

14、r school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Grandma

15、 joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD. d

16、own18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.

17、 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.21. Dry me in the sun for _.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 days

18、22. Plant me _.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the ground23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we are.

19、 We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick

20、,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Dont let the name fool you. This one is NOT

21、 a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not

22、only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “Its been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 202125. Mr. Yang wa

23、s unhappy when _.A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneaten26. Mr. Yang thinks that _.A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shouldn

24、t say anything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.A. it offers good serviceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise think

25、ing he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drive

26、s to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his s

27、kills. _, he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse sl

28、owly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year-ol

29、d son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the _?A

30、. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the art30. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably _.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. of

31、fer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A

32、 Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creat

33、ive thinking is in fact a process (过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.This s

34、tory has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve p

35、roblems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.

36、 In 1687 the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of cre

37、ative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32. You may read the passage in a _.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionary33. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “_”.A. Ive got itB. I give upC. Ive no ideaD. I believe it34. The wr

38、iter mainly develops his idea by _.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differences35. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studie

39、d mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination r

40、un wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war

41、. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built.

42、The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather informat

43、ion on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.36. According to the passag

44、e, we learn _.A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which _.A.

45、 were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researches38. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more about i

46、maginationD. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39. The structure (结构) of the passage is _.A. B. C. D. . 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? _40_B: Because we have different kinds of

47、clubs.A: Good. _41_B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: _42_A: Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club? _43_B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a colorf

48、ul life in and out of school.B: _44_ Oh, Im running out of time. Bye for now!A: See you!A. Arent you good at break dancing?B. How long does it take you to do your, homework?C. Why?D. When do you go to a break dancing club?E. The poem club.F. I think so.G. What clubs do you have?第卷（共55分）. 任务型阅读。（65-6

49、7小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change deser

50、t ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant tre

51、es?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experience. Though I worked more

52、than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regret

53、s?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks

54、to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.45. Do researchers from Chong

55、qing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?_46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?_47. According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control successful?_48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词

56、，含缩略词。49. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）I _ my teeth twice a day50. They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）_ they learn cooking at school?51. He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.52. 你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）What are you going to be when you _?53.

57、 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _ _ save a young man in the lake. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her _54_, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be s

58、omething very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother _55_ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers _56_ was still 70% cha

59、rged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother _57_ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so

60、on.This story is not special and Wangs mother is not _58_. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have _59_ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many pr

61、oblems. “Be careful when using your phones, _60_ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The y

62、oung, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can _61_ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 书面表达。（满分20分

63、）62. 科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 起因，经过；2. 结果，感悟；3. _英语试题（A卷）参考答案第卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分） . 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A

64、【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。【1120题答案】【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A【2123题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D 23. CB【2427题答案】【答案】

65、24. B 25. D 26. C 27. BC【2831题答案】【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. AD【3235题答案】【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. DE【3639题答案】【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）【4044题答案】【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F第卷（共55分）. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）【4548题答案】【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. The local people (called

66、 the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 47. The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful). 48. Yes I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可). 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。【49题答案】【答案】dont brush【50题答案】【答案】When will【51题答案】【答案】 . borrowed . from【52题答案】【答案】grow

67、 up【53题答案】【答案】 . enough . to. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）【5461题答案】【答案】54. office 55. back 56. phone 57. spends 58. alone 59. fewer 60. or 61. protect. 书面表达。（满分20分）【62题答案】【答案】例文 A study shows that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental. Our positive mood has an influence on others. I want to sha

68、re my experience with you. I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always told her some funny stories to cheer her up. And to become tall and strong, I also taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise. Little by little, she became confident.From this experience, I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.