2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards Part 1 Starting out &Understanding ideas提升训练（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.My favourite (名著),A Dream of Red Mansions, occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.2.He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples (批评).3.Its impossible for us to predict the (结果)of the general election

2、.4.Not surprisingly, his (拒绝)letter came a few weeks later.5.If you go on spending money without limit, you will end up in d.6.I rtake an umbrella with me because I spend most of my time indoors.用方框内短语的适当形式填空stick to;have something in common;turn down;dream of;all too often;translate.into.1.I invite

3、d him to attend my birthday party, but he my invitation.2.The two brothers with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies.3.His newly written novel more than ten languages by the end of last month.4.If you feel that youre right, it and dont let anyone persuade you to budge an inch.

4、5.I often a day when we can see the bottom of Victoria Harbour filled with fish and marine mammals.6.the first response to a mistake is to blame someone else.单句语法填空1.I regret (tell) you that you are not qualified for the job.2.They would inform him any progress they had made.3.When (stay) with your

5、friends, you should turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.4.Students are encouraged (develop) critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.完成句子1.天气允许的话,运动会将在下周六早晨举行。 , the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.2.我们现在很少给彼此发信息,更别提写信了。Rarely messages t

6、o each other now, let alone write letters.3.听说他安全回来了,我非常高兴。I am that he returned safely.4.整个下午他都锁着门工作。All the afternoon he worked . .课文语法填空Everyone knows that success 1 (rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.When J.

7、K. Rowling received her first rejection letter from a publisher, she 2 (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years 3 (survive) on little money, spending all her time writing. After 4 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 5 (globe) success. J.D. Sali

8、nger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 6 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried a novel 7 him and worked on it throughout his war service.

9、Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England. There was a time 8 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two 9(copy), the sisters still didnt give up.It seems that

10、 talent alone isnt enough 10 (guarantee) success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2021河南郑州高一下期末,)An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane

11、 for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas second batch(一批)of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a po

12、sition in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions(任务). In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度)prevented her from locating the target ar

13、eas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky. T

14、o prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh.“Seeing the boundl

15、ess blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said,“My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such

16、a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”1.What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A.She

17、was a very beautiful pilot.B.She had excellent flying skills.C.She suffered from poor eyesight.D.She usually completed hard tasks.2.What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A.Her deep love for flight.B.Her wish to set a flying record.C.The requirements of her books.D.

18、The influence of other aged pilots.3.Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?A.Faithful.B.Energetic.C.Determined.D.Enthusiastic.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Returning to the blue skyB.Coming to join in the flightC.Managing to finish difficult tasksD.Improving

19、 yourself to set a recordB(2020浙江杭州第四中学高一期中,)At first glance, the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of womens opportunity in business, we three college-age girls with zero experience in business star

20、ted off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission(排放)and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we soug

21、ht help and advice. But we carried on with our research even if others wouldnt provide us with answers. We didnt dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water, and wed identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. Weve spent

22、 the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent(专利)and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business

23、, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers w

24、ho claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have h

25、ad access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light,our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.5.What was the major cause for their difficulties in star

26、ting business?A.They were women.B.They were young.C.They lacked experience.D.They suffered prejudice.6.What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage?A.They expanded their seaweed farms.B.They experimented on seaweed species.C.They got their product officially recognized

27、.D.They consulted the United Nations.7.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How they benefited from their weaknesses.B.How they got others interested in seaweed.C.How they made themselves more competitive.D.How they approached potential customers.七选五(2021湖北武汉华中师大一附中高二上期末,)Have you ever wondere

28、d why successful people are so successful? Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being. 1 Good habits, on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of su

29、ccessful persons that set them apart from the rest of us?2 Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis. Most of them have a preference for non-fiction pieces that include history, self-help books, and biographies.Getting up early. The

30、majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. 3Working out and staying in shape. We all know the benefits of a he

31、althy lifestyle, especially working out and staying physically fit. 4 Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily can help you stay ready for the daily challenges. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind.Working on communication skills. Communication p

32、lays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level. 5 However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it is vital to continuo

33、usly work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level.A.Applying technology.B.Keeping reading as a habit.C.After all, the early bird catches the worm.D.Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding.E.Working with data, facts, and figures is i

34、mportant.F.Successful people require mental and physical fitness.G.They can block your road to achievement and success.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Unit 2Onwards and upwardsPart 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练.1.classic2.criticism3.outcome4.rejection5.debt6.rarely.1.turned down2.have something in common3

35、.had been translated into4.stick to5.dream of6.All too often.1.to tell考查不定式。句意:我很遗憾地告诉您,您不能胜任这份工作。regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。2.of考查介词。句意:他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事。故填of。3.staying考查现在分词。句意:和朋友在一起时,你应该关掉你的智能手机,享受他们的陪伴。本空在句中作状语,stay和句子主语you之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式作时间状语。4.t

36、o develop考查不定式。句意:要鼓励学生培养判断力,而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。. 1.Weather permitting2.do we send3.delighted to hear4.with the door locked.1.rarely考查副词。句意:大家都明白,成功很少是一蹴而就的;但也许很多人都不知道,许多非常成功的作家也都曾被拒稿。本空修饰动词happens,故应用副词形式。2.stuck考查时态。句意:当J.K.罗琳收到出版商的第一封拒稿信时,她把它贴在厨房的墙上。根据从句谓

37、语动词received可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。3.surviving考查动名词。句意:罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活,她把所有时间都用在写作上。spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。4.a考查冠词。句意:在总共收到12封拒稿信后,她成功了。a total of意为“总共”,故本空应用不定冠词a。5.global考查形容词。句意:我们知道,哈利波特在全球大获成功。本空修饰名词success,故应用形容词global。6.published考查过去分词。句意:J.D.塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了,但之后他的作品却难以发表

38、。本句中get his works 6 为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词publish和宾语works之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。7.with考查介词。句意:即使在二战期间在美国军队服役,他也随身携带一部小说,并在整个战争服务期间都致力于这部小说。carry sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故本空应用介词with。8.when考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。9.copies考查名词复数。在句中copy为可数名词,根据空前数词two可知,本空应用名词复数形式。10.to guara

39、ntee考查不定式。句意:似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位挑战自我、重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented her from locating the target areas as th

40、e clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.可知,尽管空投困难重重,但她还是出色地完成了任务。由此可以判断出,她的飞行技术很棒,故选B项。A项“她是一个非常漂亮的飞行员。”、C项“她视力很差。”和D项“她经常完成艰巨的任务。”在文中均未提及。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still f

41、lew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky.可知,她有重新驾驶飞机上天的想法是受到国外老年飞行员还在飞行的影响,故选D项。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months.(为了准备这次飞行,在过去的两个月里,她每天走3,000步,并活动双臂,以满足高

42、空飞行的要求。)可以判断出,她是一个非常有决心的(Determined)人,故选C项。faithful“忠诚的”、energetic“精力充沛的”和enthusiastic “热心的”均不符合文意。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing.及第三段中When she collected materials for her books

43、, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky.可知,本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我、重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事,因此本文最佳标题为A项(重返蓝天)。【高频词汇】1.set a record 创造纪录2.undertake a mission 承担一项任务3.flood-stricken areas 遭受洪灾的地区4.locate v.找出的准确位置,确定的准确地点5.meet the requirements满足要求

44、,符合要求6.boundless adj.无限的;无止境的7.unfold v.展开;打开;展现mercial adj.商业的;获利的长难句分析原句When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea of returning to the sky.分析本句为and连接的并列复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句。句意当她为自己的书收集资料时,发现许多其他国家的老年飞行员还在

45、飞行,她有了重返天空的想法。B语篇解读女性在商业领域一直饱受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养物污染。她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。5.D根据第一段中.the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of womens op

46、portunity in business.可知,D项正确。prejudice意为“偏见”。6.B根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldnt provide us with answers. We didnt dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water.可知,作者及其团队通过实验与研究使海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。7.A根据第三段中But as often hap

47、pens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages.Our age.,and our background.可知,在商界“我”们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视,但是这些弱点恰恰是“我”们的竞争优势,所以A选项正确。【高频词汇】1.ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会2.course n.进展,进程;课程,讲座;(船或飞机的)航向,航线pete vi.竞争;对抗长难句分析原句In the beginning,

48、our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.分析本句是主从复合句。from whom we sought help and advice为“介词from+whom”引导的定语从句。句意起初,我们的想法要么被我们寻求帮助和建议的研究专家忽略,要么受到他们的嘲笑。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用,本文介绍了一些成功人士的良好习惯。1.G根据上一句We all know that bad habits can be har

49、mful to your mental and physical well-being.(我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害。)可知,本空应表达坏习惯具体的危害。G项(它们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路。)符合题意。G项中的They指的是上句中的bad habits。2.B根据下一句Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis.(大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多的时间在报纸、杂志和其他书籍上。)可知,本空应表达阅读是成功人士的

50、一种习惯。B项(把阅读作为一种习惯。)符合题意。3.C根据上一句It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead.(这给了他们足够的时间去完成额外的事情,这可能包括完成副业、锻炼或者只是提前做计划。)可知,本空应表达早起的好处。C项(毕竟,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)符合题意。4.F根据上一句We all know the benefits of a healthy lifes

51、tyle, especially working out and staying physically fit.(我们都知道健康生活方式的好处,特别是锻炼和保持身体健康。)及下一句Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily can help you stay ready for the daily challenges.(理清思绪,每天进行艰苦的锻炼,挑战自己的身体,这有助于你为日常挑战做好准备。)可知,成功的人在身体上和心理上都是健康的。F项(成功的人需要心理和身体健康。)

52、符合题意。5.E根据下一句However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals.(然而,如果你不能及时传达正确的信息和消息,你就不太可能实现你的目标。)可知,E项(处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的。)符合题意。【高频词汇】1.play an essential role in在中起重要作用2.shape v.塑造3.be at your best 表现你最好的一面;保持最佳的自我4.on a daily basis 每天5.have a preference for 偏爱,喜好6.approximately adv.大概,大约7.adequate adj.充足的,足够的8.additional adj.附加的;额外的9.interpersonal relationship人际关系10.convey v.表达,传递(思想、感情等)