河南省新乡市新乡一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、ajr、啦、明主出导弹棋4己朴E自赳口国问斗.g:毒自和即英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.;f 19.15.B.;f9.18.C.;f9.15.答案是

2、C。1.What does the woman want the man to do first?A.Fix the shelf.B.Paint the car.C.Look for his key.2.What is the man probably doing?A.Writing a story.B.Telling a joke.C.Watching a movie.3.How does the woman feel about Tom?A.He gets nervous very easily.B.He is not used to making a speech.C.He is ext

3、remely good at making a speech.4.Why was the woman so late?A.She didnt catch the bus.B.She took somebody to hospital.C.Something went wrong with the bus.5.What does the man mean?A.He preferred to go to the basketball game.B.He didnt like to go to the basketball game.C.He enjoyed watching the footbal

4、l game on TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c.：个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独自读 两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What happened to Lucy today at school?A.Maria had a quarrel with her.B.Maria asked her for help in the exam.C.Maria wanted to copy he

5、r homework.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman?A.An interviewer.B.A shopkeeper.9.Whats the womans attitude to the man in the end?A.Satisfied.B.Admired.昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did Mr Lam help the man?A.By helping him with hi

6、s study.B.By offering him a part time job.C.By lending him some pocket money.11.When does the man work part-time?A.On Friday.B.On the weekdays.12.What does the man think of the club?A.It is expens1 ve.B.It is fantastic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Father and daughter.C.A waitress.C.Unsatisfied.C.At the weeken

7、ds.C.It is useless.13.What was the woman about to do before answering the phone?A.Get up.B.Go to bed.C.Meet the man.14.What kind of transportation will the man take to Disney World?A.A taxi.B.A bus.C.A car.15.Where will the man meet the woman?A.At Disney World.B.At Orlando Airport.C.At the Kennedy S

8、pace Center.16.Why does the man want to go to Panhandle?A.To relax on the beach.B.To meet some new friends.C.To go shopping.昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How old should the volunteers be?A.From 12 to 16.B.From 12 to 60.C.Over 60.18.What can volunteers do for the hospitals?A.Show people the way.B.Help the doc

9、tors.19.What is the most suitable volunteer job for a gardener?A.Selling flowers and trees.B.Teaching people how to look after plants.C.Looking after homeless dogs and cats in the garden.20.How can people get in touch with the organization?A.By making a call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting its

10、website.C.Take care of children.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans+Monkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world,we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship.In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale,monk

11、eys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money,as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money.Makes sense-this one looks like its checking its stocks（股票）on a smart phone.Think thats impressive?+camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate wit

12、h British farmers,he was uninvited.The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window,and emptied a fruit bowl.Now the couple,who rent out reindeer,camels,goats,and other creatures for television shows,movies,and photo shoots,set a place at their table for the confiden

13、t double-humped creature,where Joe eats grain food and his favorite:bananas on toast.新乡市高上学期期末考试英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）19一 12-169A+Marmots C土拨鼠）befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance,whose family vacations there in summer.Typically

14、,they beat their tails,chatter,and whistle to warn other marmots of danger,but with Matteo,they behave much differently,allowing the boy to feed,pet,and even touch noses with them.“Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature，”says Matteo.How sweet!21.In what way do monkeys behave like human

15、s according to the text?A.In character.B.In intelligence.C.In communication.D.In the way of lifestyle.22.Why do the British couple raise the animals?A.To make money.B.To have dinners with them.C.To protect endangered animals.D.To train them to act as humans.23.Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian

16、 Alps?A.To warn marmots of danger.B.To develop interest in nature.C.To make friends with marmots.D.To go on a holiday with his family.E街tit-咛 2争lB 喇Today,after 10 days of medical treatment,for the first time,I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program.She had b

17、een unwell recently and lived alone.Her sons live in foreign countries.After I called her and told about my plan to visit her,she started becoming excited and planning food at once.Nowadays,she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged C绷带）leg.I re

18、ached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before.I carried little things(snacks,books etc.)for her.She had been waiting for some time when I arrived.We talked about different things from health to her life and mine,from past to future,from food to travel etc.During the discuss

19、ion,her care for me became clear when she made warm suggestions or supported me.During the last few months,she had struggled with health and housework.She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems.She had seen a few people facing worse problems

20、 in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable.E辩阁新乡市高上学期期末考试英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）19-12-169A 国赳E国问i毛:我f牛唰制She wanted to gift me something-she kept thinking of a dress,watch,footwear etc.whatever was new and great in her home.I kept refusi

21、ng but finally took the footwear out of politeness.She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea,I was quite happy to see the childlike interest.While I was spending time with my motherly friend,the following thought kept coming back to me-probably this is why I have lived t

22、hrough the 10 days in this city.The time I spent with her seemed so much needed.I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy!24.How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the authors visit?A.Shocked.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.25.What can we learn about the lady

23、 from her talks with the author?A.She was considerate and very healthy.B.She wished the author to live with her.C.She showed much concern to her bandaged leg.D.She was grateful compared with those less fortunate.26.Why did the author accept the ladys gift?A.It is impolite to turn down the warm-heart

24、ed offer.B.She happened to need such shoes to wear.C.It would be a waste to keep shoes unused.D.She wanted to exchange gifts with her.27.How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author?A.It enabled the author to live in the city so long.B.It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life.C

25、.It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind.D.It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life.C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the agmg process（衰老过程）.Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick.T

26、heir research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer,but also healthier.For their study,the researchers looked at two groups.The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men

27、 and 41 healthy women.We will call this group the“cyclists”Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group.Within this group,75 people were aged from 57 to 80.The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页）19-12 169A in this group were also health

28、y,but they did not exercise regularly.We will call this group the“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then,researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass（肌肉质量）,muscular strength,percentage

29、of body fat and th巳 strength of their immune（免疫的）systems.Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process.For example,they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.Also,their b

30、ody fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected.The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.28.How did the researchers carry out the study?A.By com

31、paring.B.By discussing.C.By imagining.D.By reasoning.29.Which of the following is a result of the research?A.The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B.The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C.The cyclists muscles remained strong with age.D.The non-exercisers usually had health problems.30.Which is a丑 u

32、nexpected result for the researchers?A.The cyclists had normal aging process.B.The cyclists immune systems didn t age.C.The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D.Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthy People Need More Exercise

33、B.Take an Exercise,the Harder,the BetterC.Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD.A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessD A study showed that fat was socially catching among friends.People were actually making one another gain and,sometimes,lose weight.The finding has been proved in other popu

34、lations.So how does friends body weight affect each other?One way is imitation（模仿Brain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run,your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself,causing you to do the same things.新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）19-12-169A People in

35、experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters.Social examples also play a role:If your friend gains weight,you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friend s example showed you that weight gain isnt the end of the world.Shes heavier b

36、ut still the same person you know and love.And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight,thats a pretty well-fixed social example.Happily,this effect could be turned up side down if people worked to create an opposite social example-weight loss can affect each other just as easily

37、 as weight gain if you form the fat-fighting habits,starting a running club including friends of friends so that youre making close friends with more exercisers.You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self control.If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables,your friends ar

38、e more likely to make the same choices.If youre thinking those sound like a lot of work,maybe it would just be easier to坐旦主friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you.People who kept away from a fat friend didnt lose weight,possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss

39、 efforts.32.What will people in the experiments do if they eat with heavy eaters?A.Hate them.B.Leave them.C.Follow them.D.Lose weight.33.How might people respond to their fat friends according to the text?A.Go to the gym with them of ten.B.Think nothing of becoming fat.C.Warn them the danger.D.Like

40、them better.34.What can you do to make good use of the discovery?A.Set a good example for your friends.B.Make up your mind to make more friends.C.Set up health club as a business.D.Drink more water.35.What does the underlined word“ditch”in the last paragraph mean?A.Depend on.C.Watch over.第二节（共5小题；每小

41、题2分，满分10分）B.Believe in.D.Give up根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep.But just what can a woman(or man)do to get a good nights rest?36 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 7 页（共 10页）19-12-169A Silky C丝滑）Smooth For silky smooth skin,buy some

42、 silky smooth cloth without wrinkling（起皱）!王一Silk wont leave impressions on the face,those kind of strange marks that can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth.Soft cloth can suit your bodys natural shapes and help keep their proper form.38 Here s a simple way for people who have

43、 a hard time falling asleep:try taking a shower!Showering can relax the body and mind,helping the muscles to let go of daily stress.旦一But most importantly,a shower also helps adjust body temperature.To actually fall asleep,our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.Lights Out In order to ensure

44、 quality sleep,make sure all lights are out in the room.Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep,during which the body and mmd repair themselves.一生立一A.Cool DownB.Slow DownC.These three easy tips will help you sleep better at nightD.This kind of cloth dont wrink

45、le quite as roughly as cottonE.Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angleF.A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process tooG.Even better,it affords an opportunity to remove all makeup before bed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

46、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 41 from a terrible case of mange（癫济）.I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didnt一兰兰 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for bei

47、ng short of 一生之一My heart broke as I _!i_ him slowly trying to stand his 一王三 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 46 him.I told her I would try to get some一兰7_to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a 一主豆 chemists shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him wh

48、at the dog _i旦 like and he told me what I needed.When I 50 to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to 51 the dog in the medi-cine liquid every day until it was 一二三一I made her promise because I knew I could not 53 every day to make sure it was done.新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第8页（共10页）19一 12 一 169A E

49、晓址 三于争1喇E辩酶国赳E悟H？毛-K 布即Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 54 little ball of dog with red fur 55 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 56.I smiled and told the woman she did a great一.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker（爆竹）because his 一卫生 wasso red and lively.She 59 her hea

50、d yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best$16 I 60 spent.41.A.coming42.A.feed43.A.time44.A.imagined45.A.pain46.A.chang巳4 7.A.medicine48.A.rural49.A.sounded50.A.returned51.A.raise52.A.cut down53.A.come54.A.wea

51、k55.A.drove56.A.honestly57.A.service58.A.fur59.A.dropped60.A.evenB.sufferingB.sellB.abilityB.watchedB.noisesB.pleaseB.loveB.foodB.lookedB.hurriedB.protectB.taken apartB.workB.funnyB.ignoredB.carefullyB.jobB.neckB.movedB.never C.awayC.treatD.differentD.donateD.moneyD.keptD.hopelessnessD.buyD.milkC.fo

52、odC.heardC.looksC.helpC.waterC.strangeC.smelledC.rushedC.walkC.used upC.questionC.energeticC.attackedC.anxiouslyC.favorC.eyeC.noddedC.thenD.regularD.feltD.turnedD.bathD.paid offD.fleeD.naughtyD.metD.happilyD.attemptD.noseD.shookD.ever第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My best fr

53、iend and I walked to an ice cream shop today.I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it.We kept一主L一(go)though.On our way,a man asked一豆豆 either of us had money for water,or a drink or something.He was sitting on the ground at the time

54、with a board he stopped holding up.I offered my reusable water bottle to him.He drank all the water quite一豆豆一（rapid).He gave my bottle back after all.I said to my friend with一卫生 smile，“That was why I brought it then.”On the return back from the ice cream store,I tried一主立一（get)water to go,in case he

55、I新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 9页（共10页）19-12-169A might be still there.They only had mineral water and lemon water there,something he probably disliked.It turned out he was n。一旦旦一（long)there,though.My friend and I talked about keeping water一旦王一（bottle)in our cars.This way,we give with heal thy things一旦旦are trul

56、y helpful.We both like the 69(create)idea and these things would 70(prepare)soon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其 修改均仅限一词；2.只允

57、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited the West Lake,Hangzhou,where is extremely beautiful on spring.I saw S晓many young people rode shared bikes as they offered so much convenient.With so many bikes offered by different company,you can find a bike almost everywhere.Also,you can drop 三子them anywhere yo

58、u want and they are cheap to use them.This new service is much good than 兮ipublic bikes.When someone wants to use a public bike,he has to find a bike station.He also needed a station to return it.As result,he has to walk any distance to fetch or return it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写 一篇征文。内容包括：1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；2.讲课语速建议；3.英语为主，必要时说汉语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。o等阁新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 10页（共10页）19-12-169A