2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练21（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练21.阅读理解(2020山东)POETRYCHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3GrandPrizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hote

2、l stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6FirstPrizes:The book SkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50HonorableMentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winn

3、ers,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and bac

4、k of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephonenumber,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

5、A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.完形填空I had just started my second

6、 year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck 1 out to be cancer.I would 2 six months of chemotherapy(化疗).After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my3 didnt have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to 4 and so many goals I wan

7、ted to chase.I was faced with the 5 job of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to 6 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor 7 against it,and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 8 and relax w

8、ould be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything 9.I did not want to 10 a year of my life,receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university to 11 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course.At the end of the year I would take two ex

9、ams.It was really a 12 to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel 13,but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was 14 to read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked

10、 hard at my studies.It gave me focus,and it also gave me purpose.Completing my 15 at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.I took a 16 to continue studying while undergoing treatment,and it 17.I was successful in my examsand more 18,I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disea

11、se like cancer must make the 19 that are right for them.I am 20 that I made the decision that was right for me.1.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked2.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.arrange3.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams4.A.faceB.achieveC.showD.understand5.A.necessaryB.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing6.A.

12、joinB.treatC.settleD.continue7.A.foughtB.advisedC.actedD.decided8.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play9.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less10.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss11.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite12.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble13.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous14.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.eager15.A

13、.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams16.A.restB.riskC.privilegeD.job17.A.ended upB.passed onC.paid offD.broke out18.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly19.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances20.A.surprisedB.excitedC.determinedD.proud.语篇填空Researchers find that 1.large amount of African

14、dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality 2. the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries 3.(show)the storms also can do some good.4. is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan

15、dust falls in South Americas Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important 5.(provide) of fertilizer.“Yes,its 6. (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷),7. is a nutrient that plants need 8.(grow),” one of them says.In fact,the phosphorous 9.(fall) from

16、 the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust 10.(join) together on one small planet.短文改错As the saying goes,chancefavoured the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team

17、of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was full prepare

18、d and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this,I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.考点规范练21(必修5Unit1).【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。1.A细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行

19、,其中包含获奖者父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。“我”在剑桥大学读书期间患上了癌症,医生和老师都建议“我”休学治疗,但是“我”坚持边上学边治疗,最后“我”不仅顺利通过了考试,也完全康复了。1.C根据后面的outtobecancer可知,“我”脖子上的肿块原来是癌症;t

20、urnouttobe为固定搭配,意为“结果是;证明是”。2.A根据上句可知,“我”脖子上的肿块是癌症;因此,“我”需要化疗。require意为“需要”,符合语境。3.D根据后面的“Ihadsomuch.Iwantedtochase.”可知,“我”有许多梦想(dreams)要实现(achieve),有许多目标要追寻,“我”的梦想里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症,故D项正确。4.B参照第3题解析。5.C根据后面的“joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily”并结合语境可知,“我”患上癌症,将这个消息告诉朋友和家人是一件困难的(difficult)事。6.D根据后面的“.takefiv

21、eexamsattheendoftheyear.”可知,此处表示这时“我”要决定是否要继续(continue)在剑桥的学业。7.B医生建议(advised)“我”不要继续读书。8.A医生和老师都认为休学对于“我”的康复(recover)和休息是最好的选择。9.B根据语境可以判断,“我”很想留在剑桥继续上学,故此处表示“我”想不到比休学更糟的(worse)事情了。10.D根据语境及后面的“receivingpity”可知,医生建议“我”休学,而“我”不想失去(miss)一年的大学时光。11.C“我”努力说服学校同意(allow)“我”继续留在剑桥读书。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配,

22、意为“允许某人做某事”,故C项正确。12.A根据后面的“topersuadethemtoagree”可以判断,说服学校接受“我”继续读书是一件难事(struggle)。13.A根据上句中的“.IwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.”可知,“我”每两周就要从剑桥到伦敦来回颠簸接受治疗;“我”感到很疲劳(tired)。14.C根据该句中的asIusedto可以判断,“我”跟从前一样能够(able)读书、吃饭和社交。15.D根据上文第五段的倒数第二句“AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.”可知,“我”在年

23、底要参加两场考试;因此,在期末完成考试(exams)对于“我”来说就像是一个巨大的成功。16.B根据该句中的continuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment可以判断,在治疗过程中“我”继续上学,这是冒险的(risk)。17.C根据下句中的Iwassuccessfulinmyexams可知,“我”考试成功了,“我”的努力终于奏效(paidoff)了。endup意为“最终成为”,passon意为“传给”,breakout意为“爆发”,都与语境不符。18.D根据后面的“Imadeafullrecovery.”可知,更重要的是(importantly),“我”完全康复了

24、。19.A通读上文可知,“我”在是否休学去接受治疗的问题上做出了正确的选择(choices)。下文中的“.Imadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.”是提示。20.D根据该句中的“.thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.”可以判断,“我”对做出正确的选择感到骄傲(proud)。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响空气质量,但是新的研究发现,沙尘暴也有一些好处。本文主要介绍了它的一些好处。1.a考查冠词。alargeamountof为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,符合语境。故填a。2.across考查介词。根据第一段中

25、的“.allthewayacrosstheAtlanticOcean.”可知,此处与其照应,表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量。故填across。3.shows考查主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语newresearch可知,此处应用一般现在时,且用谓语动词show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。4.It考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用It,在句中做形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。5.provider考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词important之后应接名词,provide的名词形式为provider,意为“供给者”。句意:科学家

26、们说灰尘是肥料的重要供给者。故填provider。6.surprising考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,is之后须接形容词做表语,且主语为it,指物。故填surprising。7.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词phosphorous,且关系词在从句中做主语,指物。故填which。8.togrow考查非谓语动词。needtodo意为“需要做某事”,此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长,表目的。故填togrow。9.falling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语为is,所以空格处应用非谓语动词;phosphorous与动词fall之间为

27、主动关系,故用fall的动词-ing形式做后置定语,修饰名词phosphorous。故填falling。10.arejoined考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语与动词join之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为“Thethickrainforestandthedesertdust”,是复数。故填arejoined。.As the saying goes,chancefavouredfavours the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experienceexperiences.I was not chosen as am

28、ember of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up playplayingvolleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me butandpointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation whichthatled to my failure.After that,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was fullfullyprepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this,I am firmly convincingconvincedthat we are able to seize a chance as long as Iweget well prepared.