湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考（3月）试题答案.pdf

1、1-20ABCCB ABCA ABBCBCCBABC21.B 根据文中“many people go for some famous attractions but in fact,London has manythings to do that are off the beaten path.”很多人去著名的景点，但是.可知还有一些是不出名的。22.C 根据最后一句话“These days its a great pub to have a drink or three.”23.D 根据第三段“You can view London from the top of the structure

2、 in the observation deck.”24.B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险，故 B 项正确。25.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams,less than a standardbasketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 90

3、0 grams at this age.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有 550 克，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到 900 克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重，故 C 项正确。26.D词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch penguinRehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与 brought back“带

4、回”意思相近，故 D 项正确。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾，故 C 项正确。28.C 从文中“The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse thanothers when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.”可知研究的目的是了解不同人对抗病毒的能力29.B从文中 The researchers repo

5、rted that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019coronavirus.and that most infected travelers are undetectable,meaning that they have nosymptoms yet,and are unaware that they have been exposed.可知很多已经感染的人并没有症状，使得筛查的不是特别有效。30.D从文中“This puts the onus(职责)on government officials and public

6、 health officials tofollow up with travelers after they arrive,to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sicklater,”要求政府和卫健委官员跟踪记录游客活动轨迹，一旦有感染即可隔离接触者可知选 D31.A从文中“other countries,especially developing nations,lack the infrastructure（基础设施）and resources for those measures,and are therefore v

7、ulnerable to importing the disease.”发展中国家缺乏防御病毒的设施和资源，更易输入感染者。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大部分人会接触到电子邮件，对电子邮件的处理方式会影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。32选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A new study suggests that how we dealwith theseincoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overallhealth.”并结合第三段内容可知，该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系。故 C

8、项正确。33.选 C。推理判断题。根据第三段 Richard MacKinnon 所说的话“While email canbe avaluable communication tool，its clear that its a source of stress andfrustration for many ofus.The people who reported it being most useful tothem also reported the highest levels of emailpressure”可知，虽然电子邮件是很有用的沟通工具，但又是压力和沮丧的来源；声称电子邮件最

9、有用的人也是承受电子邮件压力最大的人。据此可推知，Richard MacKinnon 认为电子邮件是一把双刃剑。故 C 项正确。34选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Half of those surveyed had pushnotifications(消息推送)set up for new email，while 62 percent ofrespondents left their email app open all dayand all night.Both were linkedto higher levels of email pressure.”可知，一半的受访者设置了新的电

10、子邮件推送通知，62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序全天整夜都开着，这两种习惯都导致更大的压力，比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大。故 D 项正确。C 项是说在工作时间开着电子邮件应用程序，与文意不符，故排除。35选 B。文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“A new study suggeststhat howwe deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stresslevels and overall health.”为全文的主题句。据此可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究：处理电子邮件的方式影响人的压力层级

11、和整体健康。故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。36选 D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what weshould try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are fourstrategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康

12、、快乐地生活，故选 D。37选 E结合本段小标题 Dont force cheer 和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选 E。38选 G根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we tryto control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选 G。39选 F根据本段小标题 Respond cautiously 以及空前一句中的“When you respon

13、dcautiously”和 空 后 一 句“Besides,it is associated with less anxiety,and may even carryphysiological benefits.”可推知，F 项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。40选 B根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选 B。完型【答案与解析】41.C。下文有 As I walked I thought _44_ about giving up both 等来看，此处说的是“我”在剧院练完戏后走着回家。42.C。前

14、面说离公开演出还有一个星期及在戏院疲劳的练习之后回家等来看，此处说的是“我仍然在背记台词(lines)”。43.B。从前面的 after tiring practice at the theatre 及后面的 As I walked,I thought_44_ about giving up both acting and San Francisco 等来看，此处说“我难于应付同时在银行工作和夜晚排练表演两份工作”。44.B。从面对两份工作，我自己觉得很疲劳及结合最后一段，可推测这里说的是“我”认真思考过想放弃演戏和离开 San Francisco。think seriously about

15、指“认真地考虑”。45.C。从第一段知道此事发生在凌晨一点，且下面有 Very few people were still outexcept a few sad-looking _8_ people under blankets 等，这些情况说明当时“我走在空荡的街道上”。46.D。从前面提到的凌晨一点、有几个披着毯子的无家可归的人及下文的 I beganrunning both to keep warm 等来看，此处说的是“我觉得自己很渺小，也很冷”。从上下文来看，此处 cold 有两层意思，一是早晨天气冷，二是觉得自己很无助，心灰意冷，表现了自己决定离开 San Francisco 的心

16、情。47.B。根据下文的 away from any possible robbers 可推测，此处说的是“我”想通过跑来躲避抢劫。keep away from 为固定短语，意为“避开，远离”。48.A。由 at one in the morning 以及 Very few were still out,sad-looking,under blankets等可推测，此处说这些仍在大街上“无家可归(homeless)”的人更符合语境。49.A.由下文可知这是“我”掉钱包的声音，故选用 sound。50.A。根据第 2 段的 and to _47_ away from any possible r

17、obbers 可推测，当地的治安不是很好，现在跑着跑着突然听到动静，“我”急忙转过身，多半“想”看到是个拿刀或枪的人”。expect 表示“期望”。51.B。这事发生在凌晨，那么我转过身来的身后发光的东西理应是“路灯”。52.C。由第 1 段知，“我”这是走在回住处的路上，故此处用 apartment(公寓住宅)。53.B。从后面的 It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk 可知，此时到了住处，“我”才意识到(realize)，刚才听到的声音其实就是钱包掉在地上的声音。54.C。当发觉自己的钱包丢了时，突然间“我”不觉得冷了，也不觉得累了。这点

18、和第 1段中的 was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre 形成对照。55.A。根据语境这是“我”顺着原 sidewalk 找钱包的情景，故用 search the sidewalk。这可从下文的 Just as I was about to _ the search 得到验证。56.D。前面说“我”焦急地找了 15 分钟，但还是没有找到来看，此处说的是“我正要放弃寻找”。57.B。从下文 The door opened and out jumped 来看，此处说的是“从车里面传出的

19、声音”。(from the inside=from inside the truck)58.B。在这样的夜晚，他直呼“我”的名字，“我”非常惊讶，他对我的反应觉得有点“好笑”，故用 amused look，即“(被)逗乐的表情”。59.A。他问“这是你在找的东西吗？”时，手里“拿着”一个小的方型的东西(指我的钱包)。60.B。由全文知这事发生在从剧院回家的一个早晨。再结合 It was nearly 3 am by thetime I got into bed 可知，那晚我没有睡多少觉。单句填空61.performance62.to63.without64.necessity 65.belie

20、fs 66.reminder 67.with68.cant69.curiosity70.dressed语篇填空71in考查介词。in different shapes and sizes 表示“形状和大小都不同”，为固定用法。72various考查形容词。根据后面的名词 methods 可知，空处需要用形容词 various对 methods 进行修饰。73placed考查 with 复合结构。with 复合结构为：with名词/代词非谓语动词。由于句中的动词 place 与名词 candle 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。74or考查连词。句中的 either.or.表示“或者或者”，

21、为固定搭配。75are decorated考查时态和语态。结合上下文的时态和叙述的内容可知，此处应该用一般现在时表示客观的描述，又由于句子主语 they 与动词 decorate 之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，再根据主语是复数形式可知，此处应该填 are decorated。76longer考查比较级。根据后面的 than 可知，这里应该用比较级形式。77which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为paper lanterns，指物，故此处填 which。78festivals考查名词的数。festival 为可数名词，由于前面没有表示单数概念

22、的限定词，故此处需要用复数形式。79to attract考查非谓语动词。此处表示“人们通常把纸灯笼挂在企业外面是为了吸引注意力”，此处动词不定式 to attract 表示目的。80traditionally考查副词。句中 have been made 为谓语动词，故空处需要用副词traditionally 修饰动词。【高频词汇】lantern n灯笼；提灯complex adj.复杂的framework n框架；结构character n特征；文字书面表达Dear John,Knowing that you are interested in how we are studying at h

23、ome now,I am writing to tell youabout it.As a result of the novel coronavirus,Wuhan is on lockdown now and we have been inqurantine at home.Naturally,it is now impossible for us to go back to school although it is timefor a new school term.However,we are still studying different things in different

24、ways.The mostimportant change is that we make full use of the internet to help us.In order to encourage thestudents,schools have opened some online courses aimed at different students.Our teachers givelessons through a live streaming app.We students form a large study group,where we cancommunicate w

25、ith each other and have discussions.Apart from academic studies,I also havelearned to do fitness exercise since it is not a good time to go out for jogging.I have got used todoing some yoga on the cushion every day.Besides,since I have a lot of time at present,I amlearning how to cook from my mother

26、.I am still not sure when everything will return to normal but I believe I will have wasted notime at that time.(Text 1)M:I cant find my car keys.I thought I left them in the bag.W:Look on the floor.Maybe you dropped them.M:Theyre not here.They may still be inside the car.W:Ill look Youre right,Dad.

27、Here they are!(Text 2)W:Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo?My flight from Hong Kong didnt arriveon time,so I missed my connection.M:If youre willing to fly by way of Seoul,theres a flight leaving in 25 minutes.(Text 3)W:What a disappointment!I was told that this restaurant was go

28、od,but the service is quiteunacceptable.M:Yeah.It has been rather slow.It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text 4)W:Jim,can you help me fill these forms?My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor justnow.M:Just tell me what needs to be done.Im free till the four oclock

29、 meeting begins.(Text 5)W:This line doesnt seem to be moving.Have you been waiting long?M:Yes.The automatic machine isnt working,so people have to be here.W:Too bad.I need to get back to the office,but I also have to withdraw some money.(Text 6)M:Hi,Iris.What are you still doing here?I thought you w

30、ere working a half day,so you couldprepare for your trip to the beach.W:That was my plan,but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend.Its supposed to benicer next weekend.M:So will you go next weekend instead?W:Yeah,I think Ill stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday.Id

31、rather gowhen the weather is better.(Text 7)M:So,Selina,have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W:Yes.I got a phone call this morning.Im going to have an interview with the marketingdirector tomorrow morning.M:Good for you!Wheres the interview going to be held?W:At the compan

32、y head office at Milan Street.Its very close to your office.Why dont we havelunch tomorrow?Ill tell you all about it.M:Thats OK.Lets meet at 11:30.(Text 8)M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for themovie this afternoon?W:Ive already booked tickets o

33、nline for the two oclock movie.Im thinking of picking them upfrom the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think?M:OK.Well,the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.Thatmeans we should be there at 11:30.W:Then we dont have enough time.Wed better get mov

34、ing.Oh,before I forget,can you remindme to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there.M:OK.(Text 9)W:Hi,Scott!How are you?M:Oh hi,Rebecca!Im tired.W:Well,dont go to bed so late!M:But I dont.I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen.The problem is Iw

35、ake up really early.W:Whys that?M:I take the boat to school now,and it goes at half past seven in the morning,so my mum wakesme up at a quarter past six.I have breakfast and leave home at seven.W:So have you changed schools,then?M:Yes.The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds.Now Im tw

36、elve.W:Oh,I see.So do you get home late in the evening?M:Quite late.The boat back home is two hours after school.My mums sister lives near theschool so I go and have dinner at her house.W:When do you have time to do your homework?M:I usually find a quiet table on the boat.When I get home,I watch TV,

37、listen to music or use thecomputer.(Text 10)M:Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week,from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.The VisitorsCenter is open from Tuesday to Sunday,between 9 a.m.and 5:30 p.m.The cafe,which is nextto the Visitors Center,is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday.The park is

38、 10 miles north of Hampton,and theres a regular bus service to the park from thecenter of the town,number 109,leaving every 15 minutes.For visitors coming by car,parkingat Finchbrooke is free.Theres a 20 miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all driversare asked to keep to this.There are ma

39、ny hard-surfaced paths which are suitable for pushchairs,wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.Theres a public telephone in the Visitors Center.In the event of an accident or emergencyoutside the Visitors Centers opening hours,there is another phone at the park entrance.Theres a bike hire servi

40、ce at the park and it is also possible to camp in the forest.Visitors arereminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the VisitorsCenter staff.The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages.The group willhear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling FinchbrookeCountry Park.