福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题.pdf

1、 高二英语试题 第1页（共 12 页）南平市 2021-2022 学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测 英 语 试 题本试卷共 12 页。考试时间 120 分钟。满分 150 分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

2、上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Christmas dinner.B.Their families.C.Christmas gifts.2.How will the m

3、an go to Greenwich?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By boat.3.Where are the speakers?A.In the street.B.In the post office.C.In the barbers.4.Who broke the milk bottle?A.The boys sister.B.The cat.C.The boy.高二英语试题 第2页（共 12 页）5.Why does the woman ask the man to come?A.She feels cold.B.She wants to order some fo

4、od.C.She needs to change the soup.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.How do the speakers know what is on at the cinema or theater tonight?A.From the Intern

5、et.B.From the newspaper.C.From the board in the cinema.7.What will the speakers see?A.2012.B.2046.C.The Saving Private Ryan.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What attracts the woman most in the Classical Caf?A.The waiters.B.The prices.C.The food.9.What does Karl think of the German food festival?A.Boring.B.Won

6、derful.C.Just so-so.10.What does Karl suggest the woman do?A.Learn to cook.B.Travel to German.C.Go to the food festival.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who is the man?A.An assistant.B.A policeman.C.A driver.12.Why didnt the woman park her car in the parking lot?A.It was already full.B.She didnt want to pay

7、 for it.C.She didnt know there was one.高二英语试题 第3页（共 12 页）13.What will the woman probably do next?A.Drive away.B.Go to the police station.C.Show the man her license.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the survey about?A.Family life.B.Unusual hobbies.C.Holiday activities.15.What does the man like to do?A

8、.Stay at home.B.Visit art galleries.C.See his parents.16.Where does the mans wife prefer to go?A.The seaside.B.Castles.C.Ski areas.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How did the speaker help the old lady?A.He called her family.B.He took her to hospital.C.He carried the bags for her.18.Why did the speaker tell

9、 the old lady a lie?A.To let his father see her.B.To please her and get paid.C.To make her accept his help.19.Who is Ray Robert?A.A passerby.B.The old ladys son.C.The speakers father.20.What did the old lady do for Ray Robert?A.She looked after him.B.She helped his mother.C.She helped pay his school

10、ing.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。高二英语试题 第4页（共 12 页）AFor tech-savvy(精通技术)travelers,a trip to a beautiful golden beach is not enough.They are most likely to feel at home in a tech-friendly environment.Below are some of the four most advanced tec

11、h destinations you should visit.Silicon Valley,USASilicon Valley is home to many high-tech companies.One of the well-known tourist destinations is the Googleplex,the headquarter of Google.However,there is no Googleplex tour.The only way the public can tour the inside of campus buildings is that they

12、 are accompanied by an employee,but you can walk around 12 acres of the campus unaccompanied.Seoul,South KoreaSeoul,the capital of South Korea,has a very technologically advanced infrastructure.Among the world leaders in Internet connectivity,it has the highest global average Internet speeds of 26.1

13、 Mbit/s.In some apartment buildings,Internet speeds reach up to 52.5Gbit/s.Zhongguancun,ChinaZhongguancun,a technology center in Haidian District,Beijing,is known as“Chinas Silicon Valley”due to its information technology markets.Many world-famous technology companies built their Chinese headquarter

14、s and research centers there,such as Google,Intel and Sony.Bangalore,IndiaBangalore,the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka,is widely regarded as the“Silicon Valley of India”because of its role as the nations leading information technology exporter.Around 47%of the 265 biotechnology companies i

15、n India are located in Bangalore.21.What can tourists do in Silicon Valley?A.Have a Googleplex tour.B.Wander around the Google campus.C.Experience the latest high-tech.D.Visit the Googleplex buildings alone.22.Which destination has the fastest average Internet speed?A.Seoul.B.Silicon Valley.C.Zhongg

16、uancun.D.Bangalore.23.What do we know about Bangalore?A.It is the capital of India.B.It belongs to the Silicon Valley of India.C.It provides services for 265 biotechnology companies.D.Its the major information technology exporter in India.高二英语试题 第5页（共 12 页）BDeng Qingming,a Chinese astronaut and nati

17、ve of Jiangxi province in East China,aged 55,has never been to space.He was a member of the backup crew(后备人员)for the Shenzhou-9,Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-11 missions.Of Chinas first group of 14 trainees for the space program,he was among the six who never made it onto the crew.Five of his colleagues

18、retired in 2014 without a space flight,making Deng the last man standing,with feet firmly on ground.“Being backup doesnt mean you dont need to work.I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency.Only when the crew returns to

19、Earth will my mission be complete.”Deng said during an interview.No matter how difficult the road to space flight is,he never once thought of giving up.At the end of every mission,he would quickly clear his mind of distractions and welcome new challenges with a positive attitude.In 2013,Deng discove

20、red a tiny kidney(肾)stone.While this is not a condition of immediate concern under normal circumstances,it is different for astronauts,who must maintain a rigorous standard of personal health.Deng underwent two surgeries,the first unsuccessful.After suffering from the disease for almost 2 months wit

21、h a tube placed inside his kidney,the stone was finally removed.When training for Shenzhou XI,scheduled to be launched in 2016,Deng along with crew member Chen Dong was limited in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days.They had no showers,ate space food exclusively and bo

22、re loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep.On the day of the announcement,however,he was not selected.“The success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,”said Deng.His passion has inspired his daughter Deng Manqi,who now works for ground control in Beijing.24.Which of the followi

23、ng best describe Deng?A.Talented and modest.B.Generous and friendly.C.Creative and ambitious.D.Determined and devoted.25.What does the underlined word“rigorous”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Low.B.Strict.C.Different.D.Particular.26.What can be inferred from the text?A.Deng is the last backup in China.B.Dengs

24、 personal wishes come first.C.Deng will retire due to health problem.D.Deng plays an important role in space flight.27.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Mission For The CrewB.Life Of A Chinese BackupC.A Chinese Astronaut Always ReadyD.The Responsibility Of Astronauts 高二英语试题 第6页（共 12 页）C Of all

25、 human activities,few are so readily considered to strengthen the power of the mind as going for a good walk.However,those who assume that walking at a gentle pace is the symbol of high intelligence should think again,scientists have said.Based on a new series of experiments,they now believe the slo

26、wer a persons tendency to walk,the less able their brain.Published in the Journal of the American Medical Association,the study revealed an average difference of 16 IQ points between the slowest and the fastest walkers at the age of 45.In the study,slower walkers were shown to have“accelerated(加速)ag

27、ing”on a 19-measure scale,and their lungs,teeth and immune systems tended to be in worse shape than the people who walked faster.The team at Duke University in North Carolina said genetic factors may explain the link between walking speed,brain capacity and physiological health,or that better brain

28、health might promote physical activity,leading to better walking speed.The 904 men and women tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three,each undergoing tests over the years.The long-term data collection enabled researchers to establish that people who walk slower with lower IQ scores,linguistic

29、 ability,capacity to tolerate frustration,motor skills and emotional control tended to have slower pace by middle age.MRI exams during their final assessment at 45 showed the slower walkers tended to have lower total brain volume and less brain surface area,the researchers said.The researchers said

30、some of the differences in health and cognition(认知)may be the result of lifestyle choices people have made.The study also suggests that there are already signs in early life of who would become the slowest walkers.“We may have a chance here to see whos going to do better health-wise in later life,”s

31、aid Dr Rasmussen.28.The function of the first paragraph is .A.to tell the main idea of the passageB.to lead in the topic of the passageC.to introduce the result of the researchD.to stress the importance of walking29.What did the experiments show?A.Walking gently boosts the capacity of the brain.B.Wa

32、lking at a slower pace indicates a slower mind.C.Its hard for the slow walkers to improve their IQ.D.Theres relationship between walking and lifestyle.30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Peoples lifestyle choices are different in early life.B.Peoples health and cognition are fixed in earl

33、y life.C.Peoples lifestyle choices may affect peoples health.D.Peoples health and cognition are determined by walking.31.What is the authors attitude to the topic?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Subjective.高二英语试题 第7页（共 12 页）DPuppies can be taught.So can human children,though not for the first c

34、ouple of years.Now,in the hope of fighting climate change,Dr Jan Langbein,of the Fredrich-Loweffler-Institut in Germany,and his colleagues hope they can train cows to use the toilet,too.Cow pee(尿)contains a nitrogen-rich substance that,when broken down by enzymes(酶),is transformed into ammonia(氨).Ba

35、cteria in the soil,in turn,transform that ammonia into nitrous oxide,a greenhouse gas.Collecting and treating cow pee before the ammonia can be produced might,therefore,seem like a good idea.But it has proved difficult in the past without limiting the cows to small areas,which is bad for their welfa

36、re.As Dr Langbein describes in Current Biology,this confusing problem could be solved if cows could be persuaded to voluntarily relieve themselves in a toilet.He has developed a three-stage process to help cows master toilet training.The first job was to establish the toilet.Calves(小牛)were limited t

37、o a toilet and rewarded with treats after peeing in it.Next,they were given the freedom to wander around a path outside the toilet.Peeing in the toilet were rewarded;those in the path were gently punished with a spray of water.Finally,the path was extended,to allow the animals to practise self-contr

38、ol over a greater distance.Of the 16 calves involved in the training process,11 were considered successfully toilet-trained by the end of it.Their overall performance,say the researchers,was almost comparable to that of human children.The animals managed to pee in the toilet around 77%of the time.Th

39、e next step,says Dr Langbein,is to see if cattle on a working farm can be similarly trained.Whether farmers will be keen is another question.Building toilets and training animals costs time and money,after all.But when it comes to climate change,every little helps.32.Why did Dr Jan Langbein and his

40、team train cows to use toilet?A.To make use of cow pee.B.To keep the environment clean.C.To reduce greenhouse gas.D.To limit the cows to small areas.33.What was the effective way to improve the cows performance?A.Using rewards and punishments.B.Forcing them to use the toilet.C.Making the toilet-trai

41、ning interesting.D.Keeping them from wandering around.34.What do we know about the result of the toilet-training from Paragraph 4?A.It was successful.B.It was doubtful.C.The training proved difficult.D.Calves were as smart as human children.35.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To encourage peo

42、ple to train their pets.B.To explain an abstract science concept.C.To raise awareness of caring for animals.D.To introduce a new eco-friendly method.高二英语试题 第8页（共 12 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress-eating happens when youre not hungry and eating more

43、than necessary to be full.Often,were piling on the junk food.As a result,gaining weight,illnesses and low self-confidence can all occur due to stress-eating.36 Here are some tips.ExerciseWhen you feel like reaching for a snack when you know youre not hungry,try to change that energy into exercising.

44、37 Not only will the sunshine and exercise make you feel good and lessen feelings of pain and stress,youll also have some time to think about whats behind your urge to eat.Exercise can help you get clear and find a solution to your problem.Write Down Your FeelingsWhen stress is kicking in and youre

45、reaching for junk food,stop and reach for a journal,your phone or computer instead.Open up a writing space and begin to examine what is causing your stress.Think of ways you can address your problem head on.Write out what it is you want to say.38 If not,drink some more water and a handful of blueber

46、ries and keep writing.Discover New Hobbies 39 Starting a fun and enjoyable hobby can help you manage stress and hardships in other areas of life,giving you more energy and a renewed sense of hope when its time to deal with those problems.Before you know it,youll be having more fun,enjoying life more

47、 and better equipped to handle stress in a healthy way.40 A.Give it a shot and try something new.B.Explore what you love to do and do it often.C.But how can we stop stress-eating right now?D.Get up from your desk and take a walk outside.E.You can listen to music or do sports to relax yourself.F.By t

48、he time you finish,your unhealthy desires should be gone.G.Take some time on Sunday and plan out what youre going to do for the week.高二英语试题 第9页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father got a new job and we moved to Allahabad.Everyth

49、ing was41 here.I had difficulty making friends and felt 42 all the time.One day,when I was sitting in my seat,a girl 43 up and introduced herself with a smile.She was Deepa,very friendly and cheerful.I liked her 44 and we became friends.A few weeks passed by.The 45 was changeable and I got a high fe

50、ver.I needed a bed-rest so I had to 46 the classes.I cared about the coming exams,47 how I would cover the unattended lessons.Fortunately,Deepa came to visit me as she already knew my 48 .She comforted me and asked me not to 49 the studies.The next day,she came with plenty of photocopied 50 .She wou

51、ld stay for a few hours to 51 the difficult parts to me.Gradually,my health was improving and I had also prepared for the upcoming 52 .When the results came,I was excited to have 53 with good marks.It was all because of Deepas 54 that made everything possible.Words 55 me when I tried to convey how m

52、uch it meant to me to have Deepa in my life.41.A.fine B.special C.newD.important42.A.tired B.lonely C.angry D.shocked43.A.brokeB.came C.looked D.jumped44.A.nature B.humourC.honestyD.appearance45.A.conditionB.environmentC.life D.weather46.A.take B.miss C.attend D.leave47.A.hopingB.expecting C.wonderi

53、ng D.knowing48.A.hobbyB.dreamC.address D.belief49.A.care for B.watch for C.talk about D.worry about50.A.notes B.letters C.paintings D.magazines51.A.recommendB.reportC.describeD.explain52.A.experimentsB.tripsC.testsD.competitions53.A.passed B.shared C.dealt D.compared54.A.effortsB.persuasionC.innovat

54、ionD.duties55.A.helpedB.failedC.encouraged D.reminded 高二英语试题 第10页（共 12 页）非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIn the far north of Sweden is Sarek National Park,a beautiful and wild place.For many years,few people have ever seen Sarek apart from the Sami,the local r

55、esidents of the park.Most of them used to look after reindeer 56live off them.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park to keep57(it)natural state.Only the Sami 58(allow)to live there and continue their traditional way of living,and all new development is banned 59 the park boundaries.Admiring the supe

56、rb scenery at the mountain edge,I feel so 60 (bless)to be alive.BAs an exchange student in London,Xie Lei encountered some difficulties.At first,she often got confused because people there spoke fast.61 (solve)the problem,she lived with a host family,who helped with her 62 (adapt)to a new culture.Gr

57、adually,she got used to the life there.Another challenge for her was the 63 (academy)requirements.Thanks to her tutor,she learned how to write an essay and participate actively in class.64 seemed difficult before now appears normal to her.She is now acting as a cultural messenger 65 (build)a bridge

58、between China and Britain.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校为即将召开的校园科技节（Campus Science Festival）招募志愿者，请你给项目负责人 Peter 写信应聘，内容包括：1.个人优势；2.相关经验。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高二英语试题 第11页（共 12 页）Dear Peter,Im Li Hua,a student from Senior Two.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

59、段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The e-mail request came into Ekiben restaurant late on a Thursday afternoon in March.Brandon Jones,the man who sent the e-mail didnt actually want the food itself.He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law,Shirley,who loved the broccoli(西兰花)dish with fresh herbs and cucumber

60、 vinegar.He went on to explain that she was now in the final stage of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe(烹饪法)to make it for her there.Steve Chu,one of the restaurants co-owners,read the e-mail and quickly replied,“Thanks for reaching out,”he wrote.“Wed like t

61、o meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”Brandon was shocked.“I emailed back,saying,You do know that this is Vermont were talking about,right?”says Brandon.“But Chu responded,No problem.You tell us the date,time and location and well be there.”For the past six years,every time Shirley visite

62、d Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish.“She loves that broccoli,and I really wanted her to have it one more time,”Brandon says.“She had always told us,When Im on my deathbed,I want to have that broccoli,”recalls Brandons wife,Rina Jones.That Friday after

63、 work,a day after receiving Brandons e-mail,Chu 高二英语试题 第12页（共 12 页）loaded his truck with a hot plate and a cooler and then headed for Vermont with his business partner,Ephrem Abebe,and an employee.They stayed overnight in a tent and drove the next day to the small town where Shirley lived.As soon as

64、 Chu and his team pulled into the parking lot,they got to work.They pulled down the gate of the pickup,fixed the hot plate on the trucks power port,and started cooking and deep-frying.In addition to broccoli,they made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs and some steamed rice.After neatly boxing everything up,they knocked on their customers door.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。“Go ahead and answer,”Rina told her mother._The Joneses invited Chu and his team to join them for dinner._