英语-学科网2021年高三11月大联考（全国乙卷）（全解全析）.pdf

1、 英语 全解全析 第 1 页（共 10 页）学科网 2021 年高三 11 月大联考（全国乙卷）英语全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A A B A A B A B B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C A A C C A A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A D C B A C C B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A A B D C C B G F A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A B B A C C D A 51 5

2、2 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C A B D A B C D A D 第一部分 听力 15 CAABA 610 ABABB 1115 CBCAA 1620 CCAAB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国家的父亲节的相关信息。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Australia 下面的“The day is typically spent in showering Dad with cards and gifts in much the same way as we do in America.”可知，澳大利亚庆祝父亲节的方式与美国

3、相似。故选 C。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Sweden 下面的“but businesses advocated that the holiday be moved to November,a typically slow month for the economy”可知，因为 11 月通常是经济低迷的月份，将父亲节移至这个月是为了刺激人们消费。故选 A。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Russia 下面的“Russias Fathers Day began as a celebration for soldiers”以及“Because it has much to do with

4、 soldiers”可知，俄罗斯父亲节的起源与军人有关，是为了纪念军人。故选 D。B【语篇解读】新冠疫情的爆发给世界带来了巨大的危害，但也有一个积极的结果：数百万欧洲人发现了骑自行车的乐趣。随着人们通过骑自行车来健身、通勤和休闲，整个欧洲大陆的自行车数量都在增加。英语 全解全析 第 2 页（共 10 页）24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits.Cycling is great for the whole body.And there ar

5、e advantages for mental health.If I cycle alone,I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it.If I cycle with a friend,we talk so much that its like therapy（治疗）!”可知，Tanja Jamnik 喜欢骑行是因为这对她的身心有益，故选 C。25.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors”及下文陈述的因为两个因素

6、，更多的斯洛文尼亚人重新发现了骑行，因此可推知，此处表示骑行量的上升归功于两个因素，owe 意为“归因于，归功于”，符合语境。26.A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“In Finland,bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020,and in January 2021 alone,the growth was a surprising 49 percent,according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.”可知，2020 年芬兰的自行车销售量增长了 34%，且仅 2021 年 1 月份，芬兰的自行

7、车销量就增长了 49%，故可知，芬兰的自行车销售量大幅度增长，故选 A。27.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了因为疫情，整个欧洲都掀起了骑自行车的风潮，因此 C 项最适合作文章的标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题是人与自然。主要讲述了科学家为了保护拉古纳山弄蝶所作出的努力。28.C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“These endangered butterflies have disappeared from the very mountain range they were named for and are now found only on Palomar Mountain.

8、”可知，这种蝴蝶（拉古纳山弄蝶）只出现在 Palomar Mountain，而在拉古纳山中已经找不到了，说明这种蝴蝶的数量在减少。29.B【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“But he says the measures conservationists take to save these butterflies will help other plants and animals in their ecosystem,too.”可知，Marschalek 认为挽救这种蝴蝶会使生态系统获益，因而是有意义的。30.C【解析】句意猜测题。由第五段“The only Laguna Mountain

9、s skippers left live in Palomar Mountain and nowhere else on Earth.Marschalek says their situation isnt a good sign for their survival.”以及本段中的“Especially in Southern California,if you have one kind of area that a species is restricted to”可知，这种蝴蝶只生存在 Palomar Mountain,而一个物种如果只生存在一个地方的话，这个物种的前景就不容乐观。31

10、.A【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，从 20 世纪 80 年代开始，科学家就采取措施来增加弄蝶的数量并恢复其原有栖息地，现在这项工作开展到了一个新阶段，科学家带回弄蝶之后还会继续监测其动态，所以，弄蝶回归和其数量的增加是一个长期的过程。英语 全解全析 第 3 页（共 10 页）D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。首座 3D 打印钢桥正式在阿姆斯特丹中部的 Oudezijds Achterburgwal运河开放。通过十几个传感器监测桥的各种数据以提高其使用安全性，这座 3D 打印钢桥的成功使科学家们对 3D 打印钢材技术用于更大、更复杂的建筑项目充满希望。32.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内

11、容可知，这座 12 米长的 MX3D 桥由 4 个商用工业机器人建造，花了 6 个月时间打印。这座建筑上周被运到了阿姆斯特丹中部的 Oudezijds Achterburgwal 运河，现在对行人和骑自行车的人开放。本段是对这座 3D 大桥的建设情况进行介绍。33.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知这座桥开放后将用十几个传感器监测行人过桥及天气变化时桥上的压力、运动、震动和温度等数据。34.D【解析】观点态度题。通过文章最后两段可知 Mark Girolami 对大桥的强度及数据的持续反馈持支持的态度。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了第一座 3D 打印钢桥在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹通车以及它

12、采用的一些来提高其安全性的措施。由此可总结本文标题：首座 3D 打印钢桥已经问世。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何照顾他人的五种方法。36.C【解析】空前谈到：与家庭成员和其他护理人员的有效沟通至关重要，空后谈到：并乐意与其他人分享他们的偏爱和喜好。选项 C 中的“their needs and key things”与本句中的“these preferences”对应。故选 C。37.B【解析】本段的主题句是“获得支持”。空后说的是如何获得别人的支持。选项 B 中的“help”与本段的关键词“support”有对等意义。故选 B。38.G【解析】本段的主题是：寻找动力的源泉。空

13、前谈到：许多照顾者在他们自己的精神世界中找到安慰。另一些人依靠配偶或亲密的朋友来帮助他们保持动力。因此本空应该与照顾者的精神提升和鼓励有关。故选 G。39.F【解析】根据本段主题句和段意可知，本段主要在谈：照顾者平时做事要秩序井然，要了解和管理好自己所照顾的人的财务、法律和医疗事务。F 选项与本段所谈内容有直接关联。40.A【解析】本段谈到：如果你自己身体不好，你就不能成为一个好的护理者。健康的饮食和规律的运动有助于减轻压力。先尝试一些小的改变：吃一顿丰盛的早餐，喝大量的水，把水果、蔬菜和坚果等健康零食放在手头。尽可能地锻炼身体，哪怕只有 10 或 15 分钟。这些信息归纳起来，就是“照顾好自

14、己”。故选 A。英语 全解全析 第 4 页（共 10 页）第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。芭布海姆(Barb Heim)老师的学生哈里森康纳(Harrison Conner)因生病不能去学校上课。于是，她每天放学后，专门开车去他家为他补习功课，康纳及其母亲对此非常感动。41.B【解析】考查动词。根据第四段中的“It was a 52 ,because he always wanted to learn,”可知，正是因为他的“好学”才使他成为了老师最喜欢的人。speak 说话；learn 学习；joke 开玩笑；dream 梦想。故选 B。42.C【解析】考查名词。

15、根据“Barb observed Harrison was pale”以及后面谈到哈里森身患白血病的事实可知，这里指哈里森对任何事情都没热情。respect 尊重；fear 害怕；enthusiasm 热情；mercy 怜悯。故选 C。43.A【解析】考查名词。前文谈到哈里森好学，以及芭布观察到哈里森一段时间以来脸色苍白，对什么事都没有了热情，所以她向学校护士提到了她的担忧。concern 担心，忧虑；doubt 怀疑；desire 愿望；promise 承诺。故选 A。44.B【解析】考查名词。由前文的“who called Harrisons mother,Suzanne Conner,j

16、ust before winter break.”可知，放寒假前学校护士给哈里森的母亲打了电话。因此，这里指新学期开始。challenge 挑战；term学期；trip 旅途；stage 阶段。故选 B。45.B【解析】考查副词。根据上下文情景可知，这里指芭布了解到哈里森生病后，立即与其他的学生一起想办法鼓励哈里森。eventually 最后；immediately 立即；casually 随意地；obviously 显然地。故选 B。46.A【解析】考查形容词。哈里森生病，肯定需要老师和同学的鼓励和关爱，因此这里指芭布和其他的学生想了很多办法，让哈里森感到有归属感。included 被包括的

17、，这里引申为“感觉到被人关注，有归属感”；proud 自豪的；satisfied 满意的；attractive 有吸引力的。故选 A。47.C【解析】考查动词。根据前文的“including a daily video call”可知，他们每天与哈里森视频通话，目的是确保哈里森能够看见他们。match 使匹配；recognize 认出；see 看见；encourage 鼓励。故选 C。48.C【解析】考查动词。前文谈到新学期开始后，哈里森没来上课(Harrison was absent)。芭布作为他的老师，担心他的功课会落下。regret 遗憾；point 指向；worry 担心；admit

18、承认。故选 C。49.D【解析】考查动词。根据前文“Harrison would fall behind in his studies”以及后文谈到的芭布给哈里森单独上课可知，这里指芭布决定将课程带到哈里森的家里去。agree 同意；continue 继续；hesitate 犹豫；decide 决定。故选 D。50.A【解析】考查动词。根据后文的“ask me questions about the subject every time I 54 in my car”可知，芭布老师每天放学后自己开车去哈里森家为他补课。drive 开车；stay 停留；explain 解释；save节约。故选

19、A。51.C【解析】考查名词。此处是说，他们的见面让哈里森很高兴。assignment 任务；attendance 出席；meeting 英语 全解全析 第 5 页（共 10 页）会面；ending 结局。故选 C。52.A【解析】考查名词。由前文中的“The 51 made the little boy happy”可知，他们的见面让哈里森很开心。joy 高兴；success 成功的事；surprise 惊讶；release 释放。故选 A。53.B【解析】考查动词。根据前文中的“because he always wanted to learn”可推知，这里指哈里森迫不及待地问芭布老师问题

20、。offer to do sth.主动做某事；cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；manage to do sth.设法做到某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事。故选 B。54.D【解析】考查动词。由前文中的“every day after school to give him an in-person lesson”可知说明芭布老师每天都要去哈里森的家，因此这里指她开车到达他的家。prepare 准备；rest 休息；finish 完成；arrive到达。故选 D。55.A【解析】考查介词短语。根据后文“shes not like a teacher c

21、oming from school to teach,but like his aunt”可知，这里是哈里森的母亲在描述芭布老师来她家给哈里森上课的情景，是一种事实。此处是说，芭布老师不像是一个老师，更像是哈里森的姑姑。in fact 事实上；by chance 碰巧；as usual 像往常一样；on purpose 故意。故选 A。56.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据前文中的“Barb is easy-going.”可知，芭布老师非常随和，因此，这里指芭布老师像哈里森的姑姑来家里逛逛并闲谈。step forward 往前走；hang out 闲逛；move on 继续走；show off 炫

22、耀。故选 B。57.C【解析】考查动词。前文谈到哈里森非常喜欢芭布老师，因此，这里是说：当芭布老师每次来的时候，哈里森都要到前门迎接她。help 帮助；serve 服务；greet 问候，迎接；accompany 陪伴。故选 C。58.D【解析】考查名词。根据前面“but like his aunt with a smile coming over”信息可知，这里指哈里森将芭布老师当作家里的亲戚。doctor 医生；companion 同伴；teacher 教师；relative 亲戚。故选 D。59.A【解析】考查副词。前文谈到哈里森生病，无法上学，他的老师芭布到他家为他补习功课，再联系空后

23、的“but he still has a long road”可知，这里指哈里森的病情终于有了好转。finally 终于；suddenly 突然；completely 完全地；strangely 奇怪地。故选 A。60.D【解析】考查形容词。根据前文中的“but he still has a long road of treatments ahead of him”可知，这里是说：无论哈里森的医治过程有多艰难，芭布老师都会支持和帮助他。practical 实用的；different 不同的；simple 简单的；tough 艰难的。故选 D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一名外国留学生

24、在山西大学的留学经历以及他对山西人民的印象。61.admitted【解析】考查过去分词。主语 I 和 admit 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处要填 admit 的过去分词形式。62.came【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里说的是作者到中国上大学的梦想终于实现了，句子前后用 英语 全解全析 第 6 页（共 10 页）的都是一般过去时，因此这里也要用同样的时态。63.totally【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词 new 要用副词，表示“一个全新的地方”。64.loneliness【解析】考查名词。空处与“my fear”并列，作句子的主语，因此，这里应填名词形式。65.the【解析】考查冠词。

25、根据句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型，因此空处应填冠词 the。表示：我越融入当地社会，就越能在这个华北地区的省份发现令人惊奇的事情。66.Having【解析】考查现在分词。句意：清晨在太原的一个公园里散步，我总能遇到成群的人在锻炼。“have a walk”这个动作是由句子主语“I”发出的，因此应用现在分词。67.various【解析】考查形容词。本空后面有名词 sports，再结合句意可知，这里应填形容词。68.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是两个完整的句子；从意义上看，它们是并列关系，因此，这里应填并列连词 and。69.what【解析】考查宾语

26、从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“my country looks like”是动词 know 的宾语，且 looks like 后面没有宾语，因此这里用 what 引导宾语从句，并作 looks like 的宾语。70.to praise【解析】考查动词不定式。“hesitate to do sth.”表示“犹豫做某事”。句意：当我用中文和他们交谈时，他们会毫不犹豫地称赞我的“语言天赋”。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 An Unforgettable Class Ive had countless lessonlessons so far,most of which Ive almost

27、 forgotten.ThereforeHowever,there is one staying clear that I will never forget.One day I was asked to deliver a speech in an ordinarilyordinary English class.I stood up,puzzled whichwhat to do my mind was totally blank.All I could hear iswas my breath.However,not only were my classmates looking at

28、me without laughing at me,but my teacher gave me a smile,encourageencouraging me silently.Finally,I calmed himselfmyself down and finished with my speech.Its after this unforgettable class whenthat I began to realize that a little patience can really make a huge difference.英语 全解全析 第 7 页（共 10 页）第二节 书

29、面表达【参考范文】Notice Good news for you all.In order to make us get well-prepared for our future career earlier,we have invited Thomas,who is in charge of the HR department of a foreign company,to give us a lecture about career planning.The lecture will be held in the hall of our school from 3:00 pm to 5:

30、00 pm this Friday afternoon,during which time,Thomas will talk about various jobs well meet in our life,and what important qualities and abilities we should possess to satisfy the requirements of the job market.After the lecture,youre welcome to raise questions youre interested in.Dont miss the gold

31、en chance.Well see you this Friday afternoon.The English Club 书面表达评分标准：第五档（很好）：（2125 分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（1620 分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一个或两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或

32、词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（1115 分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。英语 全解全析 第 8 页（共 10 页）5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（610 分）1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇

33、项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（15 分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0 分）注：词数超过 120 或少于 80 减 1 分。听力原文 Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt

34、is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.Text 1 W:I admit you look like a cowboy in this jacket,but dont you think its a little too much for a warm day like this?M:Well,you can never imagine how cold it is in the library.Text 2 W:So you work in London.What do you do there?M:I am an assistant at a government office

35、.W:Oh,sounds important.Text 3 W:Look at that!Its commercial after commercial.Its terrible how advertisers are going after kids.M:Relax.They are just doing their job.英语 全解全析 第 9 页（共 10 页）Text 4 M:So,have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library?Its important for todays class.Umm,Ja

36、ne is absent.Where is she?W:Mr.Smith,she has a bad cold and has asked for leave.Text 5 W:The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room,but its not mine.Mine is a dark blue silk dress.M:Sorry about the mistake.Well deliver the right one to you right away.Text 6 W:Hello,I ordered a pair of shoe

37、s from your website last week,but they still havent arrived.Could you help to check my order?M:Sure,Madam.Can you tell me your order number and your shipping address?W:The number is 514229,and the address is 221B Baker Street,London.M:OK.According to our system,your order was shipped on November 22n

38、d,and its scheduled to arrive tomorrow,which is November 26th.W:I see.Thanks.M:Youre welcome.Text 7 W:Thanks for taking me to the amusement park,Ricky.Its the best day Ive ever had in these few months.M:Youre more than welcome.W:It was so much better than my last trip with Bill.M:What happened?W:We

39、went to the NASCAR races and he brought along his best friend.M:You never like to hang out with strangers.Twos company;threes a crowd,I guess.W:You said it.It was a terrible experience.M:Ha ha.Hey!Theres a birthday party at Steves house tomorrow night.Interested?W:Sorry,Ive already made plans with M

40、ary,but Im free next week.M:Cool.Some of our old classmates are having a get-together next Saturday night.Would you like to come too?W:Id love to.Text 8 M:What book are you reading,Hannah?W:Its a story about Hester Lincoln,a woman who graduated from our high school.She went to the South Pole.M:I rea

41、d about her,too!A journey over three months!Amazing!W:Really incredible.Have you ever done anything as crazy as that?Youve always talked about how you wish to 英语 全解全析 第 10 页（共 10 页）explore the Amazon forest.M:Actually,I climbed the Himalayas last year.W:Really?M:Yes.The whole month was exhausting bu

42、t thrilling.All the team members encouraged and helped each other.I got sick on the mountain,though.W:It must be an unforgettable experience.Maybe I should think seriously about a big life adventure.Ive always wanted to ride a Trans-Siberian train.M:That sounds more relaxing than climbing a mountain

43、.Let me know if you need someone to join you!Text 9 M:How can I get to the downtown movie theater,Rose?W:Youre going to watch a movie?M:Yeah,I have asked Jennifer out for the coming Saturday night.W:Good.But why not ask her out for the live concert?Its on this Thursday and Friday night,and its much

44、more interesting.M:She doesnt have time on weekdays,you know.W:Alright.Anyway,the directions:first,drive down 1st Street,going west until you reach Pine Street.Then turn left,and the movie theater is the second building on the right.M:Got it.Can you recommend any nice restaurants?W:The Blue Flamingo

45、 serves excellent Spanish food.Starting from the movie theater,go south on Pine Street,cross 2nd Street,and youll get to Palm Street.The restaurant is there.M:OK.Is it open late?W:Its open on weekdays from 9:00 in the morning to 9:30 at night,but it stays open half an hour later on weekends.M:Great.

46、Thanks a lot.Text 10 M:The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place during the summer on Daecheon Beach in Boryeong,about 190 km southwest of Seoul,South Korea.It attracts about 2.2 million visitors around the world to Boryeong every year.The festival was first held in 1998,and its 24th 10-day version was

47、held here,which began on July 23,2021.Many tourists took part in the grand festival.This years festival mixed online and offline events,which were different from the ones held before.Every year,during the festival,visitors take part in activities such as mud sliding and swimming in the mud pool.A la

48、rge stage is set on the beach,which is used for music performances,competitions and many other activities.Boryeong is famous for its wide mudflats formed along the western coast,with its high-quality mud that is rich in minerals and known to help prevent skin aging.Making use of this,the central South Korean city has organized the mud festival as part of efforts to promote its natural materials among international tourists.