英语10.pdf

1、扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获！英语周测 101/42017-2018 高三周日测试（10）卷（满分 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which place is the man looking for?A.A post office.B.An art gallery.C.A museum.2.What is the woman trying to do?

2、A.Tell a story.B.Describe an accident.C.Report on a game.3.How much did the food and drinks cost?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.4.Why does the woman talk to the manager?A.To complain about the service.B.To see the store owner.C.To praise an employee.5.How will the two speaks know whether the classes are cancelle

3、d?A.By reading a notice.B.By receiving messages.C.By listening to the radio.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long would the woman need to work each we

4、ek?A.Four hours.B.Six hours.C.Ten hours.7.What will the woman do right now?A.Fill out a job application.B.Change her class schedule.C.organize the tapes on the shelves.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man tell the woman to do at 3:00 pm?A.Feed the dog a treat.B.Give the dog some exercise.C.Let the

5、 dog watch a program.9.What does the woman mean in the end?A.She refuses to watch the dog.B.She doesnt like walking the dog.C.She will take care of the dog herself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Sunday.11.What is the mans problem?A.He cannt receive any calls.B.

6、He cannt dial any numbers.C.He cannt send short messages.12.What does the man offer the woman?A.The serial number of the phone.B.The receipt of the phone.C.The phone number.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman probably doing?A.Interviewing a movie star.B.Discussing teenage problems.C.Hosting

7、a program.14.When did James Dean move to California?A.In 1931.B.In 1936.C.In 1951.15.What did James Dean do at college in California?A.He first acted in plays.B.He did more stage acting.C.He got seriously into acting.16.What do we know about James Dean?A.He made numerous populare movies.B.He was bes

8、t at acting in tragedies.C.He lost his life in a car accident.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can we learn about the film?A.Its about nature.B.Its a childrens film.C.It has won an international prize.18.When does the museum close?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 6:00 pm.C.At 7:00 pm.19.What can children do in the

9、basement?A.Draw pictures on computers.B.Watch a working steam engine.C.See a life-sized model of a spaceship.20.How will the listeners get in touch with the program to get free tickets?A.By letter.B.By e-mail.C.By phone.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

10、该项涂黑。AEcobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most,but depending on what your home is like,its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits,including the ecobee3.They can learn your preference

11、s and schedules,and then adjust the temperatureaccordingly.Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households.Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy.And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house

12、 from your phone,without having to get out of bed,you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household,the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors.Yes,it gets pretty expensive at that point,but having those gives you effective control over the tempe

13、rature in different rooms around your house.In comparison,other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place,thats no big deal;the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages.It istouch-enabled and more spacious,making it less annoy

14、ing when you want to enter a WiFi password,see weather information,and so on.Still,all the smart thermostats are pretty great.Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one.For now,if its the former,go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Ther

15、mostat with Remote Sensor,available at all shopping websites.21.What is the function of the ecobee3?A.Planning schedules.B.Making decoration.C.Adjusting temperatures.D.Storing information.22.According to the passage,one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.A.it can be operated easily by phone

16、B.it has different sizesC.it is a product without using energy D.it follows the same pattern23.What makes the ecobee3 superior?A.It costs less than those similar products.B.It may work without access to WiFi networks.C.It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D.It can control the temperature i

17、n a larger area.BBertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother had been sad in recent days,not sick,just strangely sad.The lion had just lain down beside him,his head warm on Berties feet,when Father 扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获！英语周测 102/4cleared his throat and began,Youll soon be eight,Bertie.A boy

18、 needs a proper education.Weve found the right place for you,a school near Salisbury in England.His heart filled with a terrible fear,all Bertie could think of was his white lion.But the lion,he cried,What about the lion?Im afraid theres something else I have to tell you,his father said.Looking acro

19、ss at Berties mother,he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France,who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.No!You cant send him to a circus!said Bertie.People will come to see him.Hell be shut up behind bars.I promis

20、ed him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.Hed rather die.Any animal would!But as he looked across the table at them,he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed.He waited until he heard his fathers deep breathing next door.With his white lion at his heels,he crept

21、 downstairs in his pyjamas,took down his fathers rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland,he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down,his arms round the lions neck.The time had come.Be wild now,he whisper

22、ed.Youve got to be wild.Dont ever come home.All my life Ill think of you,I promise I will.He buried his head in the lions neck.Then,Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away.When he looked back,the lion was still sitting there watching him;but then he stood up,yawned,stretched,and sprang do

23、wn after him.Bertie shouted at him,but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth,he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lions head.24.Berties mother was sad probably because she _.A.had

24、been seriously ill recentlyB.had decided to send Bertie to schoolC.knew selling the lion would upset BertieD.knew Bertie would hate to go to England25.The underlined word they in Para.4 probably refers to _.A.some audience B.other animals C.Berties parents D.circuss owners26.In the last paragraph,th

25、e boy lifted the rifle at the lion to _.A.kill the lion out of fear B.threaten the lion back to the wildC.protect himself from the lion D.show his anger towards his father27.The passage intends to show that _.A.animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB.parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC.anima

26、ls usually lead a miserable life in circusesD.people and animals can be faithful to each otheCMany of us have reached in our pockets,feeling a vibration（振动）,wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung.The phenomenon even has a name:phantom vibration syndrome-and found it is surprisingly commo

27、n.Now scientists believe that we are so alert（警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms（痉挛）as proof of a call.Robert Rosenberger,an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls.He said sufferers describe a vague ti

28、ngling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent.But when the device is retrieved,there was no one on the other end.Dr.Rosenberger said I find so many people say,This happens to me,but I thought I was the only one.I thought I was

29、 odd.It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers.A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations.A more recent study of US college students f

30、ound the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread,it does not seem to be considered a grave problem.Dr.Rosenberger said:its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense.Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.He added:Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”Wh

31、ile widespread,the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr.Rosenberger said:People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy.The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry,cognitive pathways changi

32、ng.But its not like they have brain scans to go on.He said:We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves.We have this sort of readiness to experience a call.We feel something and we think,OK,that could be a call.”28.Why do some people mistake slight

33、 muscle spasms for a call?A.They all have a vivid imagination.B.They are sensitive to calls and messages.C.There are few calls and messages in their life.D.Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people29.Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?

34、A.Doctors.B.University professors.C.College students.D.The cognitive scientists.30.In Dr.Rosenbergers opinion,phantom vibration syndrome _.A.isnt a kind of disease actuallyB.is considered a problem by most peopleC.is a serious problem ignored by peopleD.has something to do with brain chemistry31.Wha

35、t does the text mainly talk about?A.Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B.How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C.How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D.People care too much about phantom phone vibrationsDSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positi

36、ve and negativeinteractions,which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades,scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conve

37、rsations based on the rateof positive and negative interactions.Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customersatisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these br

38、ief exchanges matter so much.When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection,for example,your bodyproduces higher levels of the stress hormone,which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活）conflict and defense mechanisms(机制）.You assume that situations are worseth

39、an they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction，it activates a very different response.Positiveexchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin,a feel-good that increases your abilityto communicate with，cooperate with and trust others.But the effects of a positive occurrenceare l

40、ess dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negativeexchange.Bad moments simply outweigh good ones.Whether youre having a conversation,keep this simple short cut in mind:At least 80 percent of your conversations

41、 should be focusedon whats going right.Workplaces,for example,often see this.During performance reviews,managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and“areas for improvement”.They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects.Any time you have discussions

42、 with a person or group,spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working,and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.32.The underlined phrase“tune out in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.stop listeningB.change ones mindC.sing aloudD.be crazy33.What will happen if you experience neg

43、ative emotions?A.The situations are sure to become worse.扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获！英语周测 103/4B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.Youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.34.From Paragraph 4,we can learn thatA.we need a positive feelin

44、g to beat one negative feelingB.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Harmful NegativesB.More Positive

45、 InteractionsC.How to Be a Productive ManagerD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school,the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work.There is homework to

46、 do and sport to play.36 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket:stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13,and many children do take up part-time jobs.37Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working

47、 with adults and also about managing your money.So,thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on.But despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen b

48、y a fifth in the past five years.38 Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school,and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and Col

49、lege Leaders,told BBC News“Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”In reality its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.39 One 13 year-old girl

50、 called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC that“l enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.”That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning.40A.Do you do a Part-time job

51、when you are at school?B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D.Its a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).E.Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work?F.But yo

52、ur Parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.第三部分完形填空（共 40 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)No Direction HomeIn August last year,my parent

53、s and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction,New Jersey.Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house.One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my _41_ wayI was looking forward to a longer walk,_42_ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me

54、 _43_ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road.With the sun beginning to _44_,it was really a wonderful sight.After about thirty minutes,I noticed that I was not _45_ back in the direction I had comein fact I seemed to be moving further away.I se

55、arched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help,but it wasn t there.I had _46_it at home.However,I remained _47_.Although there weren t any people about,there was some _48_ and I was sure that someone would stop and _49_ me in the right direction.As each car or truck came,I stopped and _50_,but ti

56、me after time each one passed me by.No one seemed to feel any _51_ for me.About forty minutes,I was beginning to feel _52_.There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my _53_.When I just gave up all hope,a black SUV _54_ me and stopped.A mother and daughter wanted to kno

57、w how they could help.I told them I was lost and gave them my address.The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and _55_ me I was pretty close to home.Expressing my thanks,I started off at a fast _56_.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind m

58、e and stop.It was the mother and daughter again.They realized that they had not given me the correct _57_ and my destination was much further away.They offered to _58_ me home,and I was so grateful for their help.During our brief conversation I got the _59_ that the teenage daughter was going to a s

59、chool party and would now arrive late.We didn t _60_ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.41.A.proper B.regular C.general D.similar42.A.confident B.grateful C.ashamed D.proud43.A.within B.round C.toward D.beyond44.A.shine B.rise C.set D.fade45.A.heading B.keeping C.taking D.looking46.

60、A.lost B.left C.held D.sent47.A.silent B.crazy C.awake D.calm48.A.delay B.control C.traffic D.service49.A.point B.remind C.inform D.follow50.A.cheered B.waved C.sighed D.nodded51.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.respect D.responsibility52.A.innocent B.ridiculous C.fortunate D.desperate53.A.routine B.judg

61、ment C.position D.impression54.A.surrounded B.approached C.preserved D.accompanied55.A.supported B.defended C.corrected D.promised56.A.pace B.track C.level D.stage57.A.decision B.schedule C.direction D.procedure58.A.charge B.drop C.allow D.reach59.A.goal B.permit C.attention D.sense60.A.sign B.list

62、C.exchange D.call(B)I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser,but I know I made the 61at a young age.Sometime in the middle of fourth grade,I 62trying.By the time I was in seventh grade,I was lazy,rebellious,63.It wasnt long after that I dropped out of school.Hard physical labor was t

63、he 64for the choices I made as an adolescent.At the age of 21,I was 65lost,and using drugs as a way to 66the fact that I had no education and was 67in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day.68,now I believe in do-overs,in the chance to do it all again.And I believe

64、that do-overs can be made at any 69in your life,if you have the right 70.Mine came from a surprising source.It was September 21,2012,when my son Blake was born.Its funny that after a life of 71responsibility,now I was in charge of something so 72.Over the years,as I grew into the 73of Dad,I began to

65、 learn something about myself.In a way,Blake and I were both learning to walk,talk,work and play for the first time.I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn how to read.I started with my sons books.74,I practiced reading books to him until I remembered all the words in every one of

66、them.I began to wonder if it were 扎扎实实走好每一天，每天每周都有新收获！英语周测 104/4possible for me to go back to school.I knew I wanted to be a good role 75,so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work,I 76my GED test on my sons fourth birthday.This may not sound like much,and Im surely not trying to get praise f

67、or doing something that should have been done 77,but all things considered it was one of the best days in my life.Today,Im a full-time college student,studying to 78sociologist.Its funny,growing up I always heard these great 79stories of triumph over shortcomings.But I never thought they 80to me.Now

68、 I believe its a choice anyone can make:to do it all over again.61.A.determinationB.wishC.applicationD.choice62.A.startedB.stoppedC.consideredD.fancied63.A.skepticalB.defensiveC.disrespectfulD.suspicious64.A.consequenceB.compromiseC.compensationD.competence65.A.alternativelyB.hopelesslyC.approximate

69、lyD.undoubtedly66.A.do withB.deal withC.conflict withD.meet with67.A.struckB.stuckC.lostD.taken68.A.NeverthelessB.MeanwhileC.FurthermoreD.Therefore69.A.costB.comerC.pointD.occasion70.A.ambitionB.techniqueC.opportunityD.motivation71.A.avoidingB.preventingC.undertakingD.overcoming72.A.flexibleB.enterp

70、risingC.fragileD.authentic73.A.nameB.statueC.titleD.career74.A.By and byB.Over and overC.Back and forwardD.Now and then75.A.modelB.leaderC.exampleD.tutor76.A.got throughB.went throughC.pull throughD.comb through77.A.for the first timeB.in the first placeC.at first handD.in first place78.A.becomeB.tu

71、rnC.growD.make79.A.turn-aroundB.take-offC.pull-outD.turn-off80.A.appealedB.appliedC.attachedD.adapted第 II 卷（满分 60 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to technology youre already aware that you record 10,000 steps a day and get about three hours of REM slee

72、p a night.1 how much data are you collecting about your2 (tooth)?Probably not enough.A 2014 study 3 (find)that 30 percent of people are not brushing twice a day.When they do brush,people often do it wrong.Even people who have the right 4(intend)may not be cleaning as well as they think.What they fou

73、nd was that there was a big gap between consumers perception of their brushing and reality.Now,here is the new innovation in toothbrush technology Bluetooth connectivity.A Bluetooth signal on the brush transmits data via three sensors 5a smartphone app.As you brush,the app directs you to six regions

74、 of your mouth,all of 6get 20 seconds of brushing over a 2-minute period.The sensors tell the app if youre pushing too hard or too 7(violent).The location sensor also tells you if you reached every spot and brushed it well enough.Theres even a childrens version of the software _8(call)Playbrush.It d

75、oesnt end there.After your 2-minute session,the app signals you 9(brush)again,if necessary.Then it asks if youve flossed,rinsed with a mouthwash and cleaned your tongue.Previously,the only way youd get such feedback is by 10(visit)the dentist every six months or so,and nobody enjoys that particular

76、trip.第二节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者不计分。Nowadays there is an increasingly number of people who love mountain climbing.Indeed,it is an a

77、wesome outdoor sport,which can offer us a chance to get close to the nature.While climbing a mountain,we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.Besides,it can not only benefit our health but also shapes our character.Moreover,mountain climbing is also

78、 likely to cause some negative effects.Some people always threw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path,which have become a real headache for the cleaners.Whats worse,many forest fires are caused by cigarette end left behind carelessly by some smokers.To sum up,mountain climbing is a sport

79、 worth joining.But we must pay attention to the two problems mention above.第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华,你的英国笔友汤姆来信说他正在研究中国古诗词。他遇到两首和春雨相关的诗句:春夜喜雨中的“好雨知时节,当春乃发生”和清明中的“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”,不太明白其中的意思。请你给他回一封电子邮件解释一下。要点:1、这是两首关于春雨的经典古诗词;2、通过春雨润物细无声和清明节的活动及意义解释两首诗的意境;3、希望加深对两国经典文化的交流和沟通。注意:1、可适当增加情节,词数为 120 词左右;2、参考词汇:清明节:Qingming Festival