英语2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考 .pdf

1、佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 1 页 共 8 页佛山一中 2021-2022 学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题本试卷共 8 页，81 小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂

2、改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3作答选做题时，请先用 2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分）第一节 听力理解（共 6 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 12 分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请 根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 1-2 题。短文读两遍。1.A.A dress.B.A handbag.C.A cellphone.2.A.Go to a movie.B.

3、Attend a party.C.Eat out with Jim.听第二段材料，回答第 3-4 题。3.A.Paint national flags.B.Move the furniture.C.Make a website.4.A.Mary.B.Dick.C.Steve.听第三段材料，回答第 5-6 题。5.A.By letter.B.By phone.C.By email.6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 8 分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7._8._9._10._第二部分 阅读（共三节,满分

4、40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 2 页 共 8 页阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA few weeks ago,I drove down a back road in West Virginia.Sometime after I passed SpruceMountain,my phone lost serviceand I knew it would remain silent for the next few

5、days.I was headingtoward Green Bank,a town that agrees to the ban(禁止)on technology in the United States.The peoplethere do without not only cellphones but also Wi-Fi,microwave ovens,and any other devices that createsignals.The ban is to protect the Green Bank Observatory,a group of radio telescopes(

6、无线电望远镜）in amountain valley.The telescopes are very powerful for human beings.Scientists travel here to measuregravitational(引力的)waves in the space.Astronomers study the stars.It has also become a destination foralien hunters who hope to discover messages there sent from other planets.And in the past

7、 ten years,thetown has become a destination for people who believe theyre sick of cellphone towers.I came in hopes of finding a certain kind of wildness and solitude(独处).I live in Massachusetts,andI often disappear into the forests and rivers to clear my head.Ive always loved the moment when the bar

8、son my phone disappear.When Im out of range entirely,time grows elastic(有弹性的).I feel deeply free.In theory,I could achieve this kind of freedom anywhere by shutting off my cellphone.But that hasnever worked for meand I doubt it doesnt for most other people either.Turn off your phone and you willturn

9、 it on again.To experience the deepest solitude,you need to enter the land where the Internet ends.11.What can be found in Spruce Mountain?A.Digital devices.B.Available smartphones.C.Radio telescopes.D.Cellphone towers.12.What kind of people may choose to go to Spruce Mountain?A.Supporters of green

10、life.B.People against cellphones.C.Passionate hunters for wildlife.D.Scientists exploring the earth.13.How can you achieve real freedom according to the author?A.Shut off your phones and you will feel free.B.Switch your phone into flight mode.C.Go to Spruce Mountain in person.D.Go to somewhere witho

11、ut the Internet.BWith intelligent systems and new-age networks,life in the big cities will likely be happier and moreefficient.After all,more than 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities by 2050,according to a UN report.These cities will use 5G networks to make everyday lif

12、e safer and more convenient.Cities like Boston,佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 3 页 共 8 页Baltimore,Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve peoples lives.But what exactly does a smart city do?Lets look at a few examples.In the United States cities ofBoston and Baltimor

13、e,smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers whenthey need to be emptied.In Amsterdam,the Netherlands,traffic flow and energy usage are monitored andadjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors(传感器)around the city.And in Copenhagen,Denmark,a smart bike sys

14、tem allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jam as they ride.Smart cities will be interactive,allowing their residents to feel like theyre truly shaping theirenvironment,instead of merely existing in it.“One of the most important reasons to have a smart city isthat we can actually communic

15、ate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past,”MrinaliniIngram told Tech Republic.Of course,it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future.Butas weve already seen,more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small wa

16、ys.China,for example,is making investments in big cities like Guangzhou to make them“smarter”.It wontbe long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure(基础设施).14.What can a smart city actually do in peoples daily life?A.A real-time traffic jam can be reported.B.More and mo

17、re people will live in big cities.C.It can replace workers to empty a trash can.D.People can ride bikes in an easier way.15.What does the author mean by saying“Smart cities will be interactive”?A.People in big cities will benefit from intelligent systems.B.More and more big cities will use smart tec

18、hnology.C.We will show a deeper passion for building our new cities.D.We will communicate with the environment in a new way.16.What is the authors opinion about smart cities?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Negative.CToday we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow.But new

19、 researchprovides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment(沉积物)from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica.In the sediment,they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million yearsold.This would have been in

20、the Cretaceous Period,when dinosaurs were the main land animals.Thesediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea nearPine Island Glacier.Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute,Helmholtz Center for Polar andMarine Research in G

21、ermany.He was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in the journalNature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor.Klages佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 4 页 共 8 页said an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The r

22、esearchers estimate that the area about 900 kilometers from the South Pole had averageyearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius.During the warmest summer months,averagetemperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius.The soil included fine dirt particles（颗粒）and hard clay（粘土）

23、,as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Klages added that the plants included trees,ferns(蕨类)and flowering plants.While no animal remainswere found,Klages said there were likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research

24、represents new evidence of the major climate changes that Earth has experienced in thepastand is currently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planets warmest periodof the past 140 million years,with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said thatthe ra

25、inforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year,the area experiencesa four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were presentduring the time,but seasonal snowfall was likely.17.How did the researchers reach their findi

26、ngs?ABy exploring ice in Antarctica.BBy analyzing the Earth sediment.CBy collecting data on climate.DBy researching special plants.18What did the researchers say about the sediment?AIts material developed in the ocean.BIt dates back to cold times in Antarctica.CIts material formed on the land.DIt co

27、ntained different animal remains.19What do we know about the results of the research in the last paragraph?AThe sea level today is lower than that in the past.BPolar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.CThere were ice sheets 140 million years ago.DSeasonal snowfall made the forest d

28、isappear.20What is the main idea of the text?AResearchers proved the previous studies wrong.BAntarctica has an extreme environment.CThere was various wildlife in Antarctica.DAntarctica had a different history of climate.佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 5 页 共 8 页第二节 语句排序（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）将下列几个

29、部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。_21_ _22_ _23_ _24_ _25_A.To keep herself busy,Anne started to write a diary,in which she described not only her struggles,butalso her hopes and dreams.B.After the war,her diary was found and published.Her spirit has influenced teenagers all over the world.C.The Di

30、ary of Anne Frank has been one of the most powerful accounts of the experience of the NaziHolocaust(大屠杀),which was written by Anne Frank,a little girl from a Jewish family.D.Anne kept writing for two years until they were caught and sent to labour camps,where she and hersister died.E.During the war,

31、the city became unsafe,so Annes family moved into a secret annexesome roomsabove her fathers office,where they hid for a long time and suffered from hunger and fear.第三节 选句填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。Thanks to globalization,we can find all sorts

32、 of fruit and vegetables from all over the world insupermarkets.But we have four different seasons and each season has different weather conditions._26_ Obviously,there are huge benefits of eating seasonal and locally sourced foods._27_ Fruit and vegetables in season are usually better quality,riche

33、r in flavor and have highernutritional value.Eating whats in season will also make you have a varied diet throughout the year.Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is good for the local economy._28_ Supporting thelocal farmers,grocery stores and small businesses is also one of the many benefits

34、of eating seasonal andlocally sourced fruit and vegetables.Buying seasonal and locally sourced foods benefits the environment.Choosing seasonal fruit andvegetables will help reduce the number of miles your foods have to travel before they reach your plate.Moreover,local fruit and vegetables in seaso

35、n are usually not packed in plastic._29_Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is cheaper.Common misunderstandings about seasonalfoods are that they are expensive._30_ There are plenty of local markets that sell cheap in-seasonfruit and vegetables at the end of each day.A.Buying local foods helps

36、 create jobs.B.Fruit and vegetables in season and locally sourced are healthier.C.Today its much easier to get fresh,seasonal and locally sourced foods.D.Avoiding packaging waste contributes to reducing our impact on the planet.E.Thats why different foods grow better at different times of the year i

37、n a specific country.F.As a result,very few people know which fruit and vegetables are native to their homeland.G.However,eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables will save you money.佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 6 页 共 8 页第三部分 综合应用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下

38、面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I suffered from Aspergers at my childhood.One of the biggest _31_ I faced was communicatingwith others.I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts.This sometimes made me a _32_ forbullies(欺凌).I didnt really understand as much about the diseas

39、e or how it _33_ my life.When I was in my 20s,I _34_ to Paris.I was deeply attracted by the city,and I _35_ a jobin a big hotel right then.As an Eiffel Tower ambassador,I _36_ guests and visitors as they took thelift to the top of the hotels 46-story tower,where I liked to _37_ the local attractions

40、 and helpedpeople find the best _38_ for taking photos.At first,I had a problem with changes in everyday life,_39_ when talking with people who were different from me.But I liked to memorize facts,and thatreally _40_ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the cit

41、y.Everyday when I clocked in,I felt it was time for me to perform for and _41_ the guests.I loved it when Ilearned something new because I couldnt _42_ to share the information with others.Everyone is _43_,and everyone has a gift.It takes me more than 50 years to _44_ that I amdifferent.Just be your

42、self,be kind,and try to make a _45_ in your life.31.decisionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.changes32.signB.problemC.memoryD.target33.reflectedB.maintainedC.affectedD.forgot34.movedB.escapedC.rushedD.gathered35.prepared forB.put upC.applied forD.turned down36.droveB.directedC.sentD.accompanied37.introduce

43、B.identifyC.recognizeD.confirm38.advertisementsB.spotsC.reasonsD.habits39.simplyB.personallyC.certainlyD.especially40.happenedB.treatedC.helpedD.relieved41.entertainB.trustC.guideD.educate42.stopB.startC.waitD.quit43.difficultB.successfulC.brightD.unique44.rememberB.realizeC.wonderD.admit45.differen

44、ceB.promiseC.choiceD.living第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the clinic(诊所),I asked whether Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题第 7 页 共 8 页However,to my _46_(disappoint),it was the same score.Later that

45、 evening,I tearfully told Frank _47_ I had learned that day.After talking it over,weagreed that we knew our son much better than the IQ test.We decided that Michaels score must have beena mistake and we should treat him _48_(natural)as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concord

46、ia High School in the same year.Hegot good _49_(grade)in the school,especially in biology and chemistry,which was _50_ greatcomfort.Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 _51_ a pre-medical student,and soon afterwards,histeachers suggested _52_(take)more courses than required.In 1968,he _53_(adm

47、it)to theSchool of Medicine,Yale University._54_(interest),Michael then asked for another IQ test.We went to the same clinic,_55_ hehad received the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.Aresult like that was supposed to be impossible.第四部分 词汇基础（共两节,满分 20 分）

48、第一节 词义匹配（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项（A 到 L）。选项中有两项为多余选项。56.He worked hard for years and eventually rose to the position of vice president._57.She is among the most promising players in her age group._58.The workers went on strike in protest against low wages._59.He was sw

49、eating from the intense heat._60.It is important for a person to have a reputation for being honest._61.Discrimination against women in the workplace is not allowed._62.First,we have to establish some basic guidelines and rules for the new class._63.I decided to conduct an experiment._64.The police

50、would take tougher measures to deal with the trouble._65.Tom patted him on the shoulder.“Sorry to interrupt,sir.”_A.great or extreme in strength or degreeB.to organize,manage and do an activity or a taskC.to create,set up or found somethingD.to be interested in something and want to know more about

51、itE.a movement to express opposition and disagreementF.to be capable of being seen or noticed clearlyG.the opinion that other people have about how good someone isH.to say or do something that causes others to stop what they are doingI.methods or particular actions in order to achieve a particular resultJ.showing possibility of achievement or successK.at the end of a situation or process or as the final result of itL.unfair treatment of a person or group