陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（PDF版含解析）.pdf

1、书 安康高二英语参考答案听力1-5 ACABA6-10 CBABC11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBCAB阅读理解21B推理判断题。根据三则广告的标题“English Teacher Needed(需要英语老师)”，Parttime English Teacher Wanted(招聘兼职英语老师)”和 Private English TeacherWanted(招聘私人英语教师)”可推知，这三则广告的目的是招聘英语老师。故选 B。22B细节理解题。根据 English Teacher Needed 中“What you need to do is to logon our website

2、 and register.We will put your resume(简历)on the website except contact detail.(你 需 要 做 的 就 是 登 录 我 们 的 网 站 和注册。除了联系方式外，我们将把您的简历放在网站上。)”可知，由第一个广告可知，你必须先上网提供你的基本信息。故选 B。23D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The tutor should be fairly flexible(灵活的)to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance.(私教时间应相当灵活，以适应繁忙的

3、日程安排，并具有专业的外表。)”可知，私人英语教师应该有能力处理变化的情况。故选 D。24D细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“I made an important decision when I wasin Junior 3.”(我在初三时做了一个重要的决定。)可知，作者在初三时做了一个重要的决定。故选 D 项。25B细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“At the turning point of my life，my Momwanted to have a conversation with me.”(在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。)可知，在作者人生的转折点，作者的妈妈和他进行了一次谈话。故

4、选 B 项。26C细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“I wanted to be a man who makes a differencein the world.”可知，故选 C 项。27A主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Now，Im one of the beststudents in the class.Thanks to that decision，I have become what I am today.”(现在，我是班上最好的学生之一。多亏了那个决定，我才成为今天的我。)可知，文章主要讲述了作者之前成绩不好，初三时妈妈和他进行了一次交谈，交谈后，作者自己做出了一个决定成为一

5、个改变世界的人，因为那个决定，作者的成绩取得了进步，成就了自我，“Animportant decision by myself.”意为“一个我自己做的重要决定”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选 A 项。28D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Belt and Road Initiative is changing theworld.If we fail to swim with the tide(潮流)of history，we will be left behind.Thisis the central idea of the“Belt and Road”section in a Japans

6、 documentary China:the Great Dragon(“一带一路”的倡议正在改变世界。如果我们不能顺应历史潮流，我们就会被甩在后面。这是日本纪录片中国：巨龙中“一带一路”部分的中心思想)”可知，顺应历史的潮流，我们才能前进。“一带一路”的倡议正在改变世界，中国正在进步。故选D。29B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The documentary states its central idea byshowing the vast farmlands of Kazakhstan，the classic small goods markets in Polandand an adva

7、nced robotics production center in Germany(纪录片通过展示哈萨克斯坦广阔的农田、波兰经典的小商品市场和德国先进的机器人生产中心来阐述其中心思想)”可知，这个纪录片是通过记录一些实际的事件来展示其思想的。故选 B。30B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The documentary featured the Eurasiancontinental railway，which relies on Chinas investment and operation.Shippingbetween China and European countries on the

8、 railway takes onethird the time of seatransportation，and goods can be delivered at only onefifth the cost of airtransportation(这部纪录片讲述的是欧亚大陆铁路，这条铁路依靠中国的投资和运营。中国与欧洲国家之间通过铁路运输，时间是海运的三分之一，运输成本仅为空运的五分之一)”可知，欧亚大陆铁路提供了更快更省钱的运输。故选 B。31D主旨大意题。第一段“China is regarded as a miracle economy，and is wellon its way

9、 to affecting the world in its way.the Belt and Road Initiative ischanging the world.If we fail to swim with the tide(潮流)of history，we will beleft behind.This is the central idea of the“Belt and Road”section in a Japansdocumentary China:the Great Dragon(中国被视为一个经济奇迹，正以自己的方式影响着世界。“一带一路”倡议也在改变着世界。如果我们不

10、能顺应历史潮流，我们就会被甩在后面。这是日本纪录片中国：巨龙中“一带一路”部分的中心思想)”故 D 选项(介绍“一带一路”倡议及其影响)可概括其主题。故选 D。32B词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrivedat America，they.American society functions.”以及划线词后文“did not preventthe settlers from.even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、

11、幸福甚至生存的权利。this 指的是“宪法的制定”。故选 B。33C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But apart from technology challenges，will themining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has alreadyhad on Earth？(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选 C。34D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technologi

12、cal challenges aside，as we continueto expand our exploration of Mars，there is a question:What might be the lessonsof past voyages of discovery that we should think about？以及最后一段中“However，as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own，we need to begin now to look at historyto consider how best to engag

13、e with different life forms，cultures and environments.可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选 D。35A推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering space flights that couldset the stage for future space tourism，it is.that we should think about?结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问

14、题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选 A。七选五3640 ACBGD完形填空41D考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。A.filled 填满；B.full 满的；C.discovered 发现；D.covered 覆盖。根据本处“Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earthand is mostly _41_ with ice.”和常识可知，南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分都被冰雪覆盖。故选 D。42B考查形容词词义辨析。句意

15、：这是世界上最干燥、最寒冷的地方之一。A.warmest最温暖的；B.coldest 最冷的；C.coolest 最凉爽的；D.hottest 最热的。根据前文提到，南极洲大部分都被冰雪覆盖，根据常识可知，此处是最寒冷的地方之一，故选 B。43C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是来自世界各地的人们来这里工作。A.travel 旅行；B.settle 解决；C.work 工作；D.live 居住。根据下文“Most of the people hereare_54_They study plant and animal life”可知，多数的人在这里是做研究，所以他们来这里是为了工作。故选 C。44A

16、考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南极附近，有三千人住在一个叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。A.called 把叫做；B.built 建造；C.known 知道；D.lived 居住。根据本处“But people from all over the world come to _43_ there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place _44_ AmundsenScott Station.”可知，在南极附近，工作的人们住在一个被叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。故选 A。45C考查动词词义辨析。句意：科考站有图书馆、电

17、影院、商店、体育室、食堂和实验室。A.exists 存在；B.builts 建造；C.has 有；D.lies 躺，平放。根据下文“There iselectricity，and they have telephone”可知，该站有图书馆、电影院、商店、体育室、食堂和实验室。故选 C。46B考查定语从句。句意：那里有电，他们有电话他们用这个系统与另一个地方的人交谈。根据本处“the system _46_ they use to have a conversation with someonein _47_ place”可知，他们使用这个系统和人交谈，此空及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为 th

18、e system，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用 that/which，故选 B。47B考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那里有电，他们有电话他们用这个系统与另一个地方的人交谈。A.other 其他的；B.another 另一个；C.the another 无此搭配；D.theother 两者中的另一个，表特指。根据上文“they have telephonethe system _46_ theyuse to have a conversation with someone”可知，他们有电话他们用这个系统与另一个地方的人交谈。故选 B。48D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有电脑储存信息的电子机器，用

19、程序帮助他们找到、组织或改变信息。A.printers 打印机；B.icons 图标；C.mice 老鼠；D.computers电脑。根据下文“electronic machines that store information and use programs to helpthem find，organize，or change the information.”可知，存储信息的电子机器就是电脑，故选 D。49A考查语法理解。句意：但这里的人们不乘汽车，火车或巴士出行，因为科考站附近没有任何公路或铁路。Adont 没有；B.mustnt 禁止，不允许；C.shouldnt 不应该；D.ne

20、ednt 不必。根据下文“because there arent any roads or railways near theStation.”可知，因为车站附近没有任何公路或铁路，这里的人不会乘汽车、火车或公共汽车旅行。故选 A。50C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车，或与狗一起旅行。A.go 去；B.jog 慢跑；C.travel 旅行；D.run 跑。根据前文可知，这里没有任何的公路或铁路，所以他们把轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车作为交通工具。故选 C。51A考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车，或与狗一起旅行。A.with 与一起；Bin 用(语言

21、)；C.on 在上；Dat 在(地点)。with 后跟某种具体的交通工具，与前面的 by 并列。根据本处“They _50_ by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or _51_ dogs.”可知，他们乘坐轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车，或与狗一起旅行。故选 A。52B考查代词词义辨析。句意：这儿没有树木和花草，但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。A.some 一些；B.any(用于否定句中)任何的；C.many 许多；Dmuch(与不可数名词连用)许多。根据下文“but there are hundreds of different birds and o

22、ther _53_”可知，那里没有树和花，但是有上百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。前面是否定句，故用 any。故选 B。53C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这儿没有树木和花草，但是有数百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。A.plants 植物；B.life 生活；C.animals 动物；D.things 事情。根据本处“thereare hundreds of different birds and other _53_”可知，空白处的内容和前文中的“different birds”并列，即那里没有树和花，但是有上百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。故选 C。54B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里大多数的人都是科学家。A.te

23、achers 老师；B.scientists 科学家；C.doctors 医生；D.workers 工人。根据下文“They study plant andanimal life.”可知，这里的大多数人都是科学家。故选 B。55D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究植物和动物的生活以及冰是如何移动的。A.flows 流动；B.forms 形成；C.freezes 冻结；D.moves 移动。根据下文“The ice can _56_us about changes in climate.”和常识可知，冰山会移动，冰能显示出气候的变化，所以此处指他们研究冰是如何移动的。故选 D。56B考查动词词义辨

24、析。句意：冰能告诉我们气候的变化。A.show 显示；B.tell告诉；C.suggest 建议；D.say 说。根据本处“The ice can _56_ us about changes inclimate.”可知，冰可以告诉我们气候的变化。tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事。其他词不和 about 搭配。show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物；say to sb.对某人说；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某物，故选 B。57D考查介词词义辨析。句意：AmundsenScott 科考站的一位专家在电话里告诉我们。A.in 在里面；

25、Bwith 用(工具);Cabout 关于；Don 通过；借助于。根据下文“Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station，telling us _57_ the phone，“This is my second year here.”可知，Ray Kingman 是 AmundsenScott Station 的专家，他在电话中告诉我们，“这是我在这里的第二年。”on the phone/by phone 用电话交谈，在通话，是固定搭配，故选 D。58C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方，但在冬天生活是非常困难的。Apl

26、easant 令人愉快的；B.easy 容易的；C.hard 艰难的；Dcomfortable舒适的。根据本处“Its a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very _58_in winter.”可知，but 一词表示意思和前文“interesting and beautiful”相反，所以是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方，但是冬天的生活是非常艰难的。故选 C。59B考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天我们可以去热水池游泳。A.boating 划船；B.swimming 游泳；C.fishing 捕鱼；D.washing 洗。根据本处“In

27、summer we can go _59_in hot pools of water.”可知，夏天我们可以在热水里游泳。故选 B。60A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欢迎新来的人来进一步研究这个大陆！A.study研究；B.life 生活；C.visit 访问；D.climate 气候。根据上文“They study plant and animallife.”可知，这里的大多数人都是科学家，搞研究的，可得出我们欢迎新来的人来进一步研究这个大陆！故选 A。语法填空61known62.a63.himself64.performing65.successfully66was admitted67.o

28、n68.contributions69.What70.to help短文改错I live alone in a rented room.A few days ago，I had serious headache.I hadano friends near me who could take care of me，that made me very scared.So I textedwhichmy English teacher and asked for her kindly help.She visited to me soon later andkindtook me to the ho

29、spital immediately.Give me some medicine，the doctor then advisedGivingme to staying in bed and have a good rest.After going home with my teacher，I tookstaythe medicine and went to sleep.Considering her poor health，my teacher cooked a mealmyand did some houseworks for me.Seeing the note she had left

30、when I get up，I felthouseworkgotextreme grateful to my warmhearted English teacher.extremely书面表达Dear Mrs.Louise,I am writing the letter to tell you that Patrick was hurt at school when playingbasketball.He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketballyesterday.His sprained wrist and

31、some fingers became swollen though he was treatedwith ice immediately.The doctor in our community clinic advised him not to bendthem for the time being and he would recover in three days after some medicaltreatment.So you neednt worry about it too much for we will keep him company andattend to him w

32、henever necessary.Ill let him call you after todays treatmentis over.Yours,Li Hua听力录音原文1答案：AText 1W：Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air，darling?M：Im sorry.Ive caught a bad cold.2答案：CText 2W：My computer is driving me crazy.It always restarts when I try to open my videosoftware.M

33、：Maybe its overloaded.You could try to delete some things.It might run better.3答案：AText 3M：Now you have to cut the tomato，add the oil and some salt，and then pour theminto the scrambled eggs.W：Sorry.I didnt catch your words.Could you say it again?4答案：BText 4W：Do you mean to tell me you are not intere

34、sted in English writing?M：Thats right.I think its of no use.W：I cant agree with you.5答案：AText 5W：Do you think we can make it to Joes home by 700 pm.?M：I hope so.Its only 430 pm.now and weve only got about 120 miles leftto drive.6答案：C7答案：BText 6M：Ms.Hunter，my tooth hurts.W：How long has the pain been

35、going on?M：About a week.W：Well，let me take a look.Is this where it hurts?M：Yes.W：Poor guy.You must have suffered a lot.The filling fell out and there is abig hole.Now I want you to have an Xray taken.When it is done，go to the nurse andarrange a mutually convenient time for your treatment.M：Thanks a

36、lot，Ms.Hunter.W：Next time，the moment you feel there is something wrong，come to my clinicat once，okay?M：OK，and thanks again.8答案：A9答案：B10答案：CText 7M：This is Elmburst Plumbing Company，Tommy speaking.How can I help you?W：Yes，please.I have a leaky faucet.Could you send someone to repair it?M：Your address

37、 and phone number，please.W：54th Avenue，Elmhurst.And my phone number is 2711107.M：Name，please?W：Angel Li.Is there a repairman available now?M：Not at this moment，maam.They are all in the field.W：Tomorrow?M：Possibly.Let me check their schedules.How about tomorrow afternoon?W：I dont get out of school un

38、til 3：30 pm.But my husband may be at home tomorrowafternoon.M：Thats okay.Our repairman will come at about 3：10 pm.W：Thats just fine.Thanks.11答案：A12答案：A13答案：BText 8M：Linda，what is the most impressive building youve visited?W：It must be the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，the capital of Malaysia.

39、Isaw them 2 years ago.M：Well，how tall are they?W：They were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004.They reachthe height of 451.9 meters.M：Are they wellknown all over the world?W：Sure.Tourists cant miss them when visiting Malaysia.M：Do you want to go there again?W：Of course.M：Okay.How ab

40、out we all go there for a family holiday this summer?Its a rewardfor your excellent final grade.W：Wow，thats great.14答案：C15答案：B16答案：C17答案：BText 9W：Hello，Jason.M：Hi，Debra.I just dropped by to see how youre getting along with your packing.Doyou need any help?W：No，everything is okay.Thanks.But Ive got a

41、 lot more things to take homethan Id thought.Itll probably be a little overweight.M：You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg，thats all rightfor flights to America.You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carryons，too.W：Then that wont be a problem.M：Now，when did you say your f

42、light would leave?W：Let me see.at 10：30 am.M：Ill come by and pick you up at 7：30 am.Then we can arrive early enoughto check in without rushing.W：Thanks，Jason.You dont have to bother，though.I can call a taxi.M：Well，I dont have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning，so it wont beany trouble picking y

43、ou up.18答案：C19答案：A20答案：BText 10Does your home become unbearable in hot weather?Increasingly a hot home is anoverheating office，too.During the pandemic，up to 30%of people in the UK were workingfrom home compared with 5%in 2019.But its hard to work if you live somewhere thatbecomes an oven in hot weat

44、her.A recent government report into climate risks warnedthat unless homes can be kept cool in summer and warm in winter，health andproductivity will suffer.According to some forecasts，air conditioning alone couldcontribute to as much as 0.5 degrees Celsius increase in global warming by 2100.ThePassiv

45、haus Trust works to promote buildings built to the Passivhaus standard，whichmeans they are comfortable to live in while using very little energy for heatingand cooling.In 2019，the Stirling Prize for architecture went to Goldsmith Streetin Norwich，a social housing scheme incorporating Passivhaus prin

46、ciples.“Ourexisting housing stock is in many cases poorly prepared to deal with risingtemperatures，”said the Passivhaus Trusts John Palmer.The government wants 300，000 new homes built every year，and Mr.Palmer says they must be designed to copewith the heat without using energy consuming air conditioning.