高一英语月考试题.pdf

1、高一英语第 1页(共 8页)高一英语第 2页(共 8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中 20212022 学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语出题人、校题人：李红勤 宋向军 席艳艳 崔颖 马洁（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuying gifts for friends and family can be one of the most difficult parts of the holidays

2、eason.But dont worry!We can help!Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.E-SkateboardFor a friend who used to skateboard as a teen but has got a bit out-of-shape over the years,how about an electric skateboard?Control your speed with the remote control and let the windblow through your hair as

3、you race down the street.Though it is not cheap,it might be worthtrying.Pillow SpeakersWith these speakers,you can fall asleep to the sound of waves,your favorite broadcast,or a relaxing song.With earphones,the cable(耳机线)can be uncomfortable to sleep on.Butthis little flat speaker is placed under th

4、e pillow,and the sound can only be heard by theperson resting on the pillow.Key FinderThis is the perfect gift for people whore always looking for their keys.Attach the key finder to your key chain,and by using your phone you can make thefinder ring to let you know where it is.It can also warn you i

5、f your keys are too far away fromyou.If you drop your keys,the key finder app keeps track of the last place your keys were anddisplays the location on the map.TV Back LightsLeaving the lights on when watching a movie is too bright,but if you switch them off,ittires your eyes.These LED strips solve t

6、hat problem and make your movie experience evenmore enjoyable.You can change the color of the lights to suit your mood using a remotecontrol.And its under ten dollars,so if youre saving money,this might be something toconsider.1.What is special about pillow speakers?A.They wont disturb others.B.They

7、 improve your sleep.C.They can change songs to suit your mood.D.They protect your ears from noise.2.If you cant remember where you left your keys,the key finder app will _.A.make your phone ringB.bring back your memoryC.show you their last positionD.send a message to your phone3.What do these gifts

8、have in common?A.They are all cheap gifts.B.They are suitable for people of all ages.C.They are all good for health.D.They are all tech gifts.BIf you visited Googles search box page on March 10,you might have found a lothonoring an Asian man in a white coat who appeared to be making and distributing

9、 facemasks.The man,as my friend Ling Woo Liu told me over email,was her great-grandfather:Chinese-Malaysian epidemiologist(流行病学家)Dr.Wu Lien-teh.Dr.Wu is not a household name in the United States,or even in China.But he should be,especially now.The breakthrough he made saved millions of lives,and he

10、established many ofthe basic public health procedures and innovations that have been used around the world tofight pandemics ever since work for which he received a nomination(提名)for the NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine.Dr.Wu grew up in what is now a part of Malaysia.His family was from China,so

11、 whenhe was accepted to the University of Cambridge in 1896 with a Queens Scholarship,hebecame the first medical student of Chinese family origin in the universitys history.Hequickly made a name for himself,winning a number of awards,which allowed him to go todifferent European cities for research.I

12、n 1907,Dr.Wu and his family moved to China,andbecame director of the Army Medical College in Tianjin the following year.When news of a deadly pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫)reached Beijing in 1910,Dr.Wuwas asked to go and help stop the rapid spread.The pandemic had already led to more than60,000 deaths,killin

13、g 99.9 percent of its patients in just four months.After arriving in Harbin the center of the plague Dr.Wu conducted a series of examinations on a dead body ofthe disease,and discovered that the pneumonic plague was transmitted through the air,and notas assumed before,by insects bites.The one-layer

14、face mask was already being widely used as a way to prevent doctors fromaccidentally harming the open wounds of their patients.Dr.Wu quickly set to work addingair-filtering layers to the mask.The new version would be able to absorb pathogens(病原体)高一英语第 3页(共 8页)高一英语第 4页(共 8页)密封线内不得答题before they could

15、be breathed in by medical workers.His invention was recognized as theorigin of the N95 mask,the personal protective equipment most commonly used today.“Growing up,my sisters and I heard stories about our great-grandfather.He was ourhero,”Liu told me.“Its our hope that his story,and the public health

16、 practices that heintroduced,will help save lives today and in the future.”4.Which one of the following is true about Dr.Wu?A.He was given the Nobel Prize in Medicine.B.He was the first Chinese student in Cambridge in 1896.C.He made great contributions to stopping the spread of plague.D.He helped to

17、 invent the N95 face mask.5.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _.A.how deadly the plague was in 1910B.what motivated Dr.Wu to develop new face masksC.why Dr.Wu was sent to Harbin by the governmentD.how Dr.Wu helped to stop the rapid spread6.What can we infer from the article?A.Dr.Wu is a household name

18、in Malaysia.B.The one-layer surgical mask was designed to protect doctors.C.The plague was proved to have been caused by rats.D.The stories of Dr.Wu will inspire people today to fight against disease.7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The First Fighting Against Pandemic in Chi

19、naB.Dr.Wu Lien-teh,the Plague FighterC.The Origin of the N95 MaskD.My Friends Great-grandfatherCJane,a 40-year-old mental health professional from Ireland,never worried too muchabout how she looked.However,when her job went fully virtual,she found herself anxiousabout Microsoft Teams meetings.Her fa

20、ce looked rounder,her nose looked bigger,and her toplip looked thinner than she had ever noticed it while looking in the mirror.As the COVID-19 forced a lot of people into video meetings throughout 2020,researchers noticed a phenomenon they called“Zoom dysmorphia”.After months of remotemeetings and

21、seeing their own faces on screen,more and more people became focused ontheir weaknesses on their faces.Shadi Kourosh,a Masachusetts doctor studying skin diseases,coined the name in the summer of 2020,when she noticed more and more people asking abouthow to improve facial appearance.It is clear that

22、the age of video meetings has opened up aPandoras box of physical and mental insecurities(不安全).Psychological studies have long connected time spent in front of the mirror with onesincreasing feelings of insecurity.However,Kourosh says that looking at yourself on a screenis not like looking into a re

23、al mirror.Front-facing cameras,with their close focus,can distort(使失真/变形)peoples appearance,making eyes look smaller and noses seem bigger.Doctors are familiar with how the phenomenon of“Zoom dysmorphia”has becomeincreasingly worsened in recent years by beautified photos of film stars or by social m

24、ediafilters(滤镜).Most people are smart enough to know a social media filter is not real life.Butas for Zoom dysmorphia,people simply were not aware that video calls could cause distortion.These types of insecurities also affect a much bigger part of society.Almost everybody whoworked from home during

25、 the COVID-19 pandemic used video meeting.The impact can besignificant and lasting.Jane has mixed feelings.Her job will be online for the coming future.Feeling lessattractive on screen than in real life,she is considering cosmetic surgery(整 容 外 科)toimprove her confidence.“But it feels stupid as a 40

26、-year-old woman to think too much aboutmy appearance like a teenager.There are bigger problems in the world.”8.The underlined word in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.A.earnB.changeC.inventD.discover9.Which of the following best describes people with“Zoom dysmorphia”?A.They always think

27、 they are not attractive.B.They are worried because they feel ugly on the screen.C.They hate attending video meetings frequently.D.They spend a lot of time in front of the mirror.10.Why does Jane have mixed feelings when considering cosmetic surgery?A.She feels ashamed of building her confidence in

28、this way.B.She feels disappointed at the result of surgery.C.She is hopeful about her coming future.D.She feels unsafe about the world.第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Bear Grylls is known for his bravery on a number of television shows,which have takenhim to the most am

29、azing corners of the planet.We were honored to be given the chance to高一英语第 5页(共 8页)高一英语第 6页(共 8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题interview Grylls,who gave us his honest thoughts on his adventures.When did you first discover that you enjoyed exploring the outdoors and going onadventures?I grew up on the Isle of W

30、ight,and have strong memories of learning to climb on the seacliffs with my father.To me,these were the stepping stones to my love for adventure,whichhas since taken me to so many different extremes on this incredible planet of ours._11_.How do you prepare yourself for the dangers on your adventures

31、?_12_.And Ive learned to treat it with respect.When I climbed Mount Everest,Ifell 60 meters into an icy gap at an altitude of 5,800 meters.Thankfully,my best friend Mickand a Nepalese climber called Nima were able to hold the rope and pull me to safety.Thistaught me the importance of having a team w

32、hen you are going to extremes._13_.A lifetime of exposure to danger has given me a gratitude for life that has never left me.My goal is to get home to my family in one piece._14_.Many people are often troubled by doubts and“what ifs,”what would you say tothem?Never give up!Time,experience,and narrow

33、 escapes have taught me that the best way toovercome our fears is not to run from them,but to walk right through the middle._15_.When we refuse to face the tough stuff we come across in our lives,our fearstend to become worse.Thats the irony of the situation.A.No man can survive as an island forever

34、B.If you do this,youll find that they often move awayC.In the wild,you only have one chance to get it wrongD.Danger has been a constant companion for much of my lifeE.Thats always been the guiding light through the darkness for meF.Those early days of adventure gave me skills that have lasted a life

35、timeG.There are few challenges that the British adventurer is not prepared to take第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jurnee Farrell,21,has played volleyball for Howard University throughout her fouryears at the school.During the second ye

36、ar,her coach,Shaun Kupferberg,encouraged thewomen on his _16_ to register with Be The Match,a(n)_17_ that works to save livesthrough marrow donation(骨髓捐献).Two years later Farrell received a _18_ letting herknow that she was a(n)_19_ for a 57-year-old woman with leukemia(白血病).The organization _20_ he

37、r that becoming a donor would include several months of_21_ examinations and blood tests,but that Farrells donation could also _22_ thiswomans life.Farrells donation _23_ was November19.Recovery from the procedure would take 7to 10 days.Donating that day also meant that she would _24_ playing in the

38、 finalconference tournament(联盟锦标赛)with her teammates,taking place that weekend.“It made me feel happy and _25_ at the same time,but it was a no-brainer,”Farrellsaid.Kupferberg _26_ her to go through with the donation.“Youre doing something biggerthan _27_,”he told her.Farrell went through the donati

39、on procedure and a few days later was sitting on the sofa_28_ when her teammates won the conference title.They advanced toward the nationalcollegiate volleyball tournament,which Farrell will _29_.Kupferberg said,“You want to see her rewarded for making the right _30_.Getting toplay in the national c

40、ollegiate volleyball tournament is a prize after all of that.”For anyone looking to become a donor,Farrell has a _31_.“Youre saving someoneslife and its very _32_,”Farrell said.“For you to be in _33_ for four or five days isnothing compared to someone whos been in pain for months.If you get the _34_

41、 to savesomeones life in such an easy way,you shouldnt _35_.”16.A.farmB.teamC.showD.ship17.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.organization18.A.callB.giftC.reportD.check19.A.exampleB.coachC.treatD.match20.A.askedB.advisedC.toldD.taught21.A.physicalB.scientificC.practicalD.stressful22.A.saveB.enjoyC.ris

42、kD.end23.A.recordB.formC.dateD.page24.A.avoidB.stopC.mindD.miss25.A.surprisedB.sadC.nervousD.tired26.A.promisedB.invitedC.encouragedD.chose27.A.volleyballB.moneyC.deathD.study28.A.sleepingB.fightingC.cheeringD.training29.A.look back onB.take part inC.put up withD.make use of高一英语第 7页(共 8页)高一英语第 8页(共

43、8页)密封线内不得答题30.A.suggestionB.decisionC.preparationD.connection31.A.replyB.lessonC.messageD.warning32.A.cheapB.easyC.safeD.popular33.A.shapeB.careC.dangerD.pain34.A.rightB.courageC.answerD.opportunity35.A.hold backB.get outC.take offD.turn up第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）36.Now,there are st

44、ill many problems _(remain)to be solved.37.Finally I refused to attend classes,_(shut)myself in my room for hours.38.A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for _(permit)to interruptsomeone.39.I think its an _(incredible)exciting time because we can finish the projectbefore the deadline

45、.40.The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _(carry)out the nextyear.41.She was called away from the meeting to take an _(urge)phone call.42.These clothes are intended for _(profession)sports people.43.He was caught _(steal)a new bicycle at the midnight.44.It was his _(absent)of mind

46、during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.45.To his _(disappoint),his father didnt attend his graduation ceremony.第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）From November 5th to 10th,2021,the fourth China International Import Expo(CIIE)_46_(hold)in Shanghai with a large number of new products,tech

47、nologies andservices.The _47_(successful)organized event not only showed fancy products butalso the latest consumption _48_(concept)as well as innovative ideas.The_49_(significant)of CIIE continues to grow as it becomes an economic hotspot forcountries and enterprises.The display area for consumer g

48、oods occupied 90,000 square meters of exhibition space,_50_ largest among all areas.The Food and Agricultural Products exhibition areaaccommodated the most exhibitors,_51_(attract)many enterprises from differentcountries.The Online Country Exhibition made it possible for 58 countries and 3 internati

49、onalorganizations _52_(show)their development achievements.Leaders of participatingcountries and organizations expressed high praise for the CIIEs furtherance of _53_(globe)openness and cooperation.Having experienced the benefits of the fourth CIIE,enterprises described it as an event_54_ allows the

50、m to tap into Chinas massive consumer population and a lot ofopportunities.Registration for the fifth CIIE has already started,and it has seen a considerableincrease _55_ the sign-up rate compared to last year.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

51、有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The word“smog”,a combination of smoke and fog,is made in the early 20th century.Now it is familiar to everyone but it has occurred repeated

52、 in recent years.Many trafficaccidents happen due to poor visibility.A great number people have to go to see the doctorbecause of the diseases causing by the smog.Having realized what important it is to protectthe environment,we should take measure to reduce the smog.We should go to work or schoolby bus or the subway if possible.Beside,we should plant more trees to keep the air fresh.Only in this way can we save us from air pollution.第二节书面表达（满分 15 分）21 世纪报英文网站新增最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：1.基本情况介绍；2.地方特色和游览经历；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。