高一英语试卷.pdf

1、12019-2020 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷考试时长 120 分钟，满分 150 分；2.请在答题卷规定位置注明班级、考号和姓名；3.请将所做答案填写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效！交卷时，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers m

2、ainly talking about?A.A friend.B.A notice.C.Their manager.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a good rest.B.Hold a special celebration.C.Ask Rick to go with him.3.What does the woman say about Lindas brother?A.Hes hospitable.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes unfriendly.4.What will the woman probably do

3、next?A.Fill in the application form.B.Go to the interview immediately.C.Rush back to fetch the application form.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She cared about others comments.B.She had a fight with some girls.C.She wants to be a star.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why does the woman think the car looks strange?A.Its windows are broken.B.It has stayed there for long.C.It is parked against the rules.7.What will the speakers probably do with th

5、e car?A.Report it to the police.B.Push it somewhere else.C.Leave it there.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a park.B.At a hospital.C.At a drug store9.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Drink another brand of water.B.Take one tablet a day for three days

6、.C.Take a walk in the park.210.Whats wrong with the womans son?A.He has some sunburn.B.He hurt his arm in a park.C.He has a stomachache.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How long will the woman be away?A.Two weeks.B.One week.C.Two days.12.Who will the woman work with in Toronto?A.The mans secretary.B.The ma

7、n.C.Jodie.13.How will the woman travel to Toronto?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By plane.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A nurse.15.What does the woman want to do?A.Work in a library.B.Tutor some children.C.Work as a volunteer.16.What can the woman probably do?A.Buy medic

8、ine for the aged.B.Tidy up all the novels.C.Entertain the elderly.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the speakers job?A.It has long working hours.B.Its well-paid.C.Its easy.18.What does the speaker say about hiring a cleaner?A.Its expensive.B.Its unnecessary.C.Its worthwhile.19.How oft

9、en did the speaker go to the supermarket before?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.20.What is more important to the speaker?A.Doing facial treatments.B.Having a clean house.C.Buying clothes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分

10、）ALego Bricks&More 10664 Creative TowerList Price：119.99Price：101.35&FREE ShippingFeaturing 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine,this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility.If you are looking for instruction sheets,many are found on the Lego site.I

11、f you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK,the price for both will be 115.44.Most Helpful Customer Reviews：Spectacular value!By Marissa Mc Roberts on November 29The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than 10 since 2005.At 101 for 160 pieces,this set is about 0.6 per piece.It

12、is a great deal.But there are some downsides：no wheels,bushes,trees,grass,technic elements and that sort of 3thing.This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.A great deal!By Shawn Bosworth on December 6I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing 30!I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I

13、 could even get my hands on one.A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed.Its huge,strong and well-made.The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option.I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!21.According to Marissa McRoberts,this set of Lego Bricks.A is

14、a perfect starter set B costs too much moneyC should contain more pieces of bricks D is much cheaper compared with similar products22.The Lego Bricks&More 10664 Creative Tower includes.A a few wheels B a strong container C technic elements D The LEGO IDEAS BOOK23.How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of

15、Lego Bricks for 30?A He got the chance from a man who had an additional set.B He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.C He grabbed the bargain when it was first served.D He made a deal with the seller for a lower price.BThere exists a name which may not register with the majority of peop

16、le in China,but it should-the father of Chinese Pinyin,Zhou Youguang.Like many famous people of his age,Zhou experienced a lot.Yet he adopted a positive attitude to whatever happened in his life and set a perfect example telling us the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age.He put forward the plan for

17、 the phonetic(语音的)pinyin for Chinese characters in the 1950s and continued his language studies until he was 85 years old in 1990;then he started to show concern for national and international affairs.Even after reaching the age of 100,he published at least five books and authored dozens of long art

18、icles,each of which had great influence.What makes his books and articles special is his courage to speak his mind whenever he was not satisfied with the reality.He blamed the some so-called“masters”of traditional Chinese culture,argued that the truth should be sought through debate,and insisted tha

19、t studying traditional Chinese culture should not lead to inflexible following of the dead rules of the past.He was a warrior and he was proud of what he did,saying“I am old enough to tell the truth”.Thats what makes him so unique and special.He had his own principles and he stuck to them.Without bl

20、indly following the trends of the times,he was critical for he wanted things to be better.We respect him,not only because of his knowledge and wisdom,but also because of his courage and sense of justice.24.Why should we all remember Zhou Youguang?A.Because he wrote many books and articles.B.Because

21、he created the Chinese Pinyin system.C.Because he went through many ups and downs.D.Because he discovered truth through discussion.425.Which of the following is true about Zhou?A.He kept on learning throughout his life.B.He spoke his mind after he got married.C.He gave up language studies upon his g

22、raduation.D.He majored in international affairs as a young man.26.What is Zhous attitude towards studying traditional Chinese culture?A.Frank and modestB.Critical and flexibleC.Thoughtful and creativeD.Independent and considerate27.What can we learn about Zhou from the text?A.He is a man who sticks

23、to traditions.B.He is a man who follows the set rules.C.He is a man who has knowledge and courage.D.He is a man who gains satisfaction from debating.CAs Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的)garbage sorting on July 1,games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbag

24、e sorting were used to encourage younger people to take action.A 15-second video of a game went on Chinese social media.In the video,players wearing VR(虚拟)headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them,and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶)to get point

25、s.Although it was not the only VR game in the place,visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbage-sorting theme.As a Shanghai,I am in great need of this game.Maybe I wont need to check how to categorize(分类)each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage

26、 every day if I play this game more often,said ZhouZhou,a young Shanghai.But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.Wu Xia,founder and CEO of VitrellaCorc,the company that created the game,said the idea was to provide an interes

27、ting way of learning about garbage sorting.Its simple and easy to understand.People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash,and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers,Wu said.28.What is the purpose of the VR game?A.Just for f

28、un.B.Teach students to sort garbage.C.Do exercise.D.Keep fit.29.What do some people complain about?A.It is too hard to sort garbage B.There are too many people lining upC.The VR game should be more interesting.D.There are more ways to use paper materials.30.What is the meaning of the underlined word

29、 in the last Paragraph?A.successful B.interesting C.traditional D.disappointing31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Young people like VR games more.B.Shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting.C.Games were used to help young people sort garbage.5D.Learning by playing VR games is practical for the

30、 young.DEveryone could feel a sudden impulse（冲动）and buy something unnecessary.Then how to avoid it?The best way is to just keep your hands away from tempting products.According to new research,individuals who touch possible items in stores are more likely to have an increased desire to purchase them

31、 than those who keep their hand off the products.Suzanne Shu and Joann Peck,marketing professors at the University of Wisconsins business school conducted studies on the connection between touch and feelings of ownership and the effect of perceived(感觉)ownership on the value placed on an object.For o

32、ne of the experiments,the experts placed two products,a Slinky toy and a coffee mug in front of the volunteers who were undergraduate students.About half of the participants were allowed to touch the products,while the other half were asked not to touch them.The volunteers then were asked to express

33、 their sense of ownership of the products and to report how much money they were willing to pay for each.The results showed that those students who were allowed to touch the objects reported significant increased level of perceived ownership.They also expressed a desire to pay more money to obtain t

34、he products.The investigators also discovered that a sense of very pleasant feelings when touching products,determined how much money consumers were willing to pay.However,if the object did not feel pleasant to the touch,it significantly decreased the amount the buyers were willing to pay.Researcher

35、s said that many stores have already followed the right path.But what can be done while shopping online,when touching of an item is not possible?In this case,the experts say,just picturing in mind that they are touching it and then owning it,will cause greater feelings of ownership,and thus the cons

36、umers will be more likely to make a purchase.When you touch an object,you immediately feel some kind of a connection to it,according to the researchers.That connection stirs up(唤起)an emotional reaction.And that emotion can make people buy something they would never even consider buying if they had n

37、ot touched it.32.How does the author develop the text?A.By providing typical examples.B.By drawing a conclusion through research.C.By comparing opinions from different fields.D.By presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.33.Which of the following was found in the research?A.Touching a product af

38、fects the customers feelings of desire for it.B.If you are not to spend money,its less possible for you to touch the product.C.The longer you touch the goods,the more desire you have to own them.D.Shoppers cannot resist the temptation when they meet things they like.34.What would happen to them when

39、 people do online shopping?A.They immediately feel a connection to it.B.They will particularly want to touch the products advertised on the Internet.C.They desire to possess it and do not care how much money they would pay.D.Peoples imaginable ownership led to a greater possibility of purchasing pro

40、ducts.35.What led the researchers to conduct this study?A.To figure out the connection between touch and feelings of ownership.B.To satisfy customers social needs when shopping.C.To share the good ideas about avoid impulsive consumption.6D.To develop marketing strategies for trade companies.第二节(共 5

41、小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of us are filled with regrets.We wish we did things differently.If we could go back in time and change our actions or reactions,we would.But the truth is,whats gone is gone.What we have is the present moment and the good news is that i

42、t is never too late to change.So,stop complaining and asking,“How do I change for the better?”36 .1.Train your brain to be optimistic.Everything that life throws at us is not in our control.37 .Would you rather be cynical(愤世嫉俗的)about the world or adopt a positive attitude and live a more peaceful li

43、fe instead?Being optimistic is a step towards a happier you.In this imperfect world we live in,the least we can do is to have hope and believe that the best will happen.2.38 We are constantly progressing and there should never be an end to learning.Being lifelong learners opens us up to so many poss

44、ibilities.It makes life exciting and lets us look beyond our preconceived(预想的)ideas.3.Treat people with respect.39 .You surround yourself with positive people who truly love and respect you and that certainly is a healthy environment to be in.4.Learn to forgive.How do you forgive someone for wrongin

45、g you?It takes great effort and courage to do so but it is important because if you dont,you will just be holding on to too much anger and hurt whichaffect your mental health.40 .Life is what we make of it-the choice is in our hands.A.Make progress.B.Be open to learning.C.So it makes us feel depress

46、ed.D.But we can control our thoughts,attitudes and reactions.E.So,set yourself free and learn to forgive-you will be glad you did.F.Treating people with respect sows the seeds of a healthy relationship.G.Here are 4 little things to help you become a better version of yourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

47、第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day.This day was like any of the other days,so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 41 we cherish（珍惜）and still

48、 42 from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 43 approaching.My daughter 44 it first a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 45 our pool.It surprised me that she saw this,and it surprised me even more that she wasnt 46 7of the spider.Instead,s

49、he 47 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life.As we both watched this 48 of nature,a very simple thought 49 me.I had lost the track of 50 .I honestly didnt know how long we had been just staying there and 51 that spider making her web.But,regardless of（不管）whatever amount of time ha

50、d passed,the truth was that we were 52 having fun.We were having fun without doing anything really 53 or special,I thought.We hadnt saved the world or 54 the newest most expensive toy.However,I believe that by 55 this experience of the spider building her web,we were both just quite happy.What we ha

51、d done was to spend time together and 56 the simple things in life.We laughed and talked about the 57 of life,and what it means to die and what it means to really live.We talked about how precious our 58 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 59 to enjoy the simple things in life like th

52、e flight of a bird.The simple things are the 60 things in life,even when they include spiders and webs.41.A.memoryB.freedomC.compositionD.purpose42.A.hear ofB.talk aboutC.argue aboutD.complain of43.A.cautiouslyB.suddenlyC.directlyD.quickly 44.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.watchedD.noticed45.A.builtB.decor

53、atedC.surroundedD.reached46.A.tiredB.afraidC.carefulD.fond47.A.secretlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.delightfully48.A.wonderB.featureC.ruleD.power49.A.knockedB.movedC.hitD.hurt50.A.eventB.spaceC.spiderD.time51.A.pointing atB.shouting atC.laughing atD.staring at 52.A.normallyB.simplyC.fluentlyD.independent

54、ly53.A.newB.challengingC.big D.amusing54.A.madeB.foundC.boughtD.offered55.A.sharingB.gainingC.possessingD.providing56.A.doB.appreciate C.handleD.discuss57.A.storyB.qualityC.endD.circle 58.A.limitedB.former C.extraD.distant59.A.forgetB.wantC.stop D.choose60.A.unusualB.bestC.easiestD.rare 第二节 语法填空（共 1

55、0 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to the Chinese culture,we cant ignore the importance of tea.Tea culture not only includes tea production,tea brewing,tea art and ceremony,but also61(contain)artistic value and traditional Chinese philosophy.It is linked 62 litera

56、ture,art and religion.In the Tang Dynasty,63 Buddhists were thinking，they found tea could reduce sleepiness and clear the mind.Therefore tea drinking was promoted and became 64 artisticenjoyment among the public.Before the Song Dynasty,people used to put tea into a pot 65(fill)with water and cook it

57、.And then the traditional tea cooking was gradually replaced by the tea competition.In8tea tasting,people brought their own tea and water and judged the quality of teas by 66(check)the color and foam of the water.During the North Song Dynasty,tea 67(compete)were widespread and brought to Japan.It gr

58、adually became the popular“chado”or tea ceremony In Japan.Drinking tea is not only a 68 (health)habit for people,but also a cultural activity in Chinese daily life.The Chinese believe drinking tea can be helpful 69 (clean)the mind.People who love tea can 70(easy)find inner peace and happiness.第四部分 写

59、作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Three years ago I failed a important exam and become a

60、student in an ordinary school.Although I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,but I found the teachers patient and considerate.Beside,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class and decided to make the best of it.I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and

61、classmates.Whenever I had difficulties,they were always available.Soon,I became one of the top student in my class,that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determine who you are.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你刚从伦敦的旅行回来，非常感谢好友 Jack 在此期间的帮助。得知他对中国的节日非常感兴趣，特别是国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1.感谢他的帮助；2.介绍中国的国庆节；3.欢迎他来中国。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is everything going?_Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua