黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、大庆中学 20212022 学年上学期月考英语试题考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分：单项选择.（满分 30 分）下面共 15 个小题，根据每个小题的语境从后面 4 个备选项中选出最佳选项填到空白处。1.Mr.Wang was a man of _ before he turned _.A.success,a writerB.a success,writerC.success,writerD.a success,a money2.None of the money _spent on useless things so far.A.has beenB.hasC.have beenD

2、.Have3.Will$1,000 _the cost of the trip?Im afraid not.Perhaps I need another$400.A.payB.chargeC.coverD.afford4.Who will _ the company when Mr.Smith gets retiredA.take overB.take upC.take offD.take in5.Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.A.pick upB.loo

3、ked upC.put upD.made up6.He went to bed after many hours hard working,_.A.tired and hungrilyB.tiredly and hungryC.tiredly and hungrilyD.tired and hungry7.You have to move out of the way,_ the truck cannot get past you.A.soB.orC.andD.but8.Her performance was perfect and,_ the fact that there were oth

4、er 20 participants,the first prize stillbelonged to her.A.howeverB.whileC.thoughD.despite9.the discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is madeB.would madeC.was to be madeD.had made10.Every year,many graduates travel from one place to another,_for a well-paid job.A.

5、huntB.huntingC.to huntD.hunted11.The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time,he came up again.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that12.I,_ your friend,will try my best to give you a hand.A.that isB.which isC.who amD.who is13.Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes _?A.if neverB

6、.if everC.if notD.if any14.it _ me that I had left my key to the office at home on the way to work.Which of the followingsis NOT suitable for the blank?A.occurred toB.struckC.hitD.happened15.Excuse me,Sir,I would like to have this film _,can I pick it up tomorrow?Sure!A.developingB.developedC.develo

7、pD.to develop高三英语月考试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Drive in OntarioWelcome to Ontario!Heres what you need to know if you are,or will be,visiting Ontario-and want to drivewhile youre here.Visiting:less than 3 monthsIf you are vis

8、iting Ontario for less than 3 months and want to drive while youre here,you can use a valid（有效的）drivers licence from your own province，state or country.Visiting:more than 3 monthsIf you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months,you will need an International DriversPermit(IDP)from

9、 your own country.This is a special licence that allows motorists to drive internationallywhen accompanied by a valid drivers licence from their country.You need to have this permit with you whenyou arrive in Ontario.You cannot apply for one once you are here.Rules of the roadAs a visitor,you are re

10、sponsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws.Here are just some:Keep to the right of the roadObey posted speed limits(e.g.50 km/hour)Do not use handheld devices while driving(e.g.cell phones,tablets or music players)Slow down and pull to the right,if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you with the

11、ir lights and sirens（汽笛）（e.g.an ambulance，fire truck or police car）If you break a traffic law，you will face a penalty（处罚）.Penalties range from fines to making your licenceinvalid or your car taken away.For more information,please click here.16.Who is the text intended for?A.Potential immigrants.B.Ge

12、neral visitors.C.Exchange students.D.Ordinary drivers.17.What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontario?A.Changing lanes at random.B.Giving way to fire trucks.C.Listening to music in the car.D.Driving within the speed limits.18.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A local website.B.A travel g

13、uide.C.An advertisement.D.A geography magazine.高三英语月考试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）BHiking in the mountains I met a young lady who wanted to pet my dog.While she played with him,I asked,Do you have a dog of your own?”“He just died,she said.She explained that as a child she got a litle dog.They grew up together,wen

14、t everywhere together and were best friends.She even took him to college thoughhe was very old and couldnt get around well.And as he got worse,she stayed by him day and night thinkingthey would always be together.But one day，while petting him，he growled（咆哮）and bit her hand.She was shocked.He never d

15、id that.How could he turn on her?Friends convinced her to put him to sleep.Unwillingly she did,but admitted thatshe hated herself ever since.“How could I kill my lifetime friend?”she sobbed.Suppose,”I said,“your dog was a genius!Suppose he knew you better than you know yourself.He didntturn on you.Y

16、ou were too young to know about his getting old and needing to go.He knew you needed ahelping hand to let him go.so he bit you.And it worked,didnt it?”She was coming out of her deep sadness.I added,“Is it hard to imagine that dogs have late friends callingthem to dog heaven?They never forget who the

17、y love.He is there.He still loves you more than ever.He knowsyoull live a lot longer than he did.”She was obviously happy now as she considered my words.We parted with a long hug and thanks.Impretty sure her dog was standing behind her,thanking me with his wagging tail and smiling face.Love is thehi

18、ghest kindness.19.What do we know about the young lady?A.She relied too much on her dog.B.She missed her dog very much.C.She wanted the authors dog.D.She tried to forget her dog.20.What does the underlined phrase“turn on”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Attack.B.Comfort.C.Hate.D.Leave.21.What did the author sa

19、y to comfort the young lady?A.Her dog wanted to live alone.B.Her dog was too old to be a pet.C.Her dog asked her to end his life.D.Her dog would come back sooner or later.22.How did the author feel after comforting the young lady?A.Moved.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.CStanding on one leg is a

20、 simple way to assess someones risk of suffering a stroke（中风），suggests a newstudy.Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increasedrisk of small blood vessel（血管）damage in the brain and reduced thinking ability in otherwise healthy peoplewith n

21、o symptoms.“Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health.Individuals showingpoor balance on one leg should receive increased attention,as this may indicate an increased risk of braindiseases and cognitive（认知的）decline，said Dr Tabara，associate professor at Ky

22、oto University GraduateSchool of Medicine in Japan.高三英语月考试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）The study,published in the journal Stroke,consisted of 841 women and 546 men,with an average age of 67.To measure one-leg standing time,they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg.The maximum time forkeeping the leg raise

23、d was 60 seconds.The participants performed the examination twice and the better of thetwo times was used in the study analysis.The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associatedwith brain diseases without symptoms.Overall,those with brain diseas

24、es were older and had higher bloodpressure than those who did not have such diseases.Short one-legged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score.Although previous studies haveexamined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke,this is among the first studies toclo

25、sely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health.Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age.23.Dr Tabara suggested that one who couldnt stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds_.A.try to

26、improve his physical abilitiesB.receive medical treatment for brain diseasesC.be given special attention to prevent accidentsD.be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases24.Which of the following factors might decrease one-leg standing time according to the text?a.Heart diseases.b.Cognitive dec

27、line.c.High blood pressure.d.The aging process.e.Brain diseases.A.a,b,dB.a,c,dC.b,c,eD.b,d,e25.What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph?A.It was led by Dr Tabara.B.It included more than 1,300 people.C.It examined people of different age groups.D.It required the participants to clo

28、se their eyes first.26.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Overall Brain Health Deserves Close AttentionB.Brain Diseases Without Symptoms Require AttentionC.Cant Stand on One Leg?You May Be at Risk of StrokeD.Cant Keep Your Balance?You May Have Brain DamageDAs digital devic

29、es have taken over society,“Keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitutefor early handwriting,a new study notes.The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.“Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,”notes Audrey van der Meer,the new studysleader,who measures b

30、rain activity to better understand learning and behaviors.She works at the NorwegianUniversity of Science and Technology in Trondheim.The human brain has developed to interact with the worldin as many ways as possible,she notes.She believes that young children should learn to write by handsuccessful

31、ly,and,at the same time,learn to manage a keyboard.Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard,her new findings show.This is becausewriting and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain.The increased brainactivity,“gives the brain more hooks to hang yo

32、ur memories on,she explains.Think about it.The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard.By comparison,when we高三英语月考试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）write,our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use oureyes to watch what shapes were writing.And

33、 we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape thedifferent letters.All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along the way,these processes appear to“open the brain up for learning”,says van der Meer.So learningthrough only one formatdigitalcould be harmful,she worries.A

34、udrey van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates（激发）“visual notetaking.Rather than typing blindly,the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,keywords can be“interlinked by boxes,and arrows,and supplemented by small drawings.27.What is the main

35、 idea of the text?A.Digital devices are popular with students.B.Handwriting beats typing in taking notes.C.The process of taking notes changes thinking.D.The new study makes contributions to science.28.What should young kids do according to Audrey van der Meer?A.Communicate with the world.B.Rely on

36、keyboard activity.C.Learn to write by hand.D.Master basic drawing skills.29.How does the author draw the conclusion?A.By studying how the brain develops.B.By observing social phenomena.C.By assessing functions of senses.D.By comparing ways of taking notes.30.In which section of a newspaper may the t

37、ext appear?A.Relationship.B.Fashion.C.CultureD.Science.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。An old friend of mine was in town and organized a get-together.A mutual（共同的）friend asked me if I wasgoing.I answered no because I wasnt interested in it.31However,I just refuse

38、d.Do you feel that you sometimes have to lie to spare peoples feelings?I suredo.But Im trying to do it less.Heres why:32Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie?It doesnt feel good because,atheart,you want to be honest.You have to remember lies.Have you ever been

39、caught in a lie?I have.It feels untrustworthy.I dont know about you,but my memoryis not good enough to even remember all the true things I say.33People respect the truth.I had meant to go to a friends house for dinner once,but she called in the morning of the day to cancel.Shesaid,“Im sorry Susie bu

40、t.Im just so tired and I need today to rest.I didnt get angry at that moment.34And we had a nice phone call,instead.高三英语月考试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）“No”is enough.Its so easy to give a quick“yes”and have regrets later,or make up a lie to get out of something.But youdont have to!You can say“no”at the start.A cal

41、endar does not exist to be filled up.35And theres no shame in doing what you need,especiallywhen youre honest about it.A.On the contrary,her frankness made me feel closer to her.B.Therefore,youd better remember lies in case youre trapped.C.Lying makes you feel bad.D.The space in our lives can be the

42、 best part.E.Lying is costly and youre too busy for that.F.I could have made some acceptable excuse.G.However,I forgave her though she had betrayed me.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in miracles（奇迹）because Ive seen

43、so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me whowas 102 years old.“Theres a36in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing,but he37I come to see you.”Her 80-year-old son accompanied her.He would38to add something,but she stopped him.She wantedto tell everything herself.I found

44、 a large cancer that spread over much of the39of her mouth.A carefulexamination later40that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained toher the41of the problem.She clasped（握紧）my hand in hers and said，“I know youre worried aboutme，but Im just42.”I thought otherw

45、ise.After considerable43on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to44me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him but,as I expected,45treatment.About 6 months later she returned to my office,still energetic and46.“How are you?”I asked.“Im just fine,honey,”she resp

46、onded47high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures（假牙）？”Surprised to see her at all,I answered48,“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had49nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonlyone small area of redness50.I had re

47、ad of such things happening,but had51seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others,because they keep getting52to see.In fact,miracles are daily events forme now.And people are a miracle,53through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to54themiracles of on

48、e another.Since my first miracle,Ive come to understand that the place for a miracle is55we choose to find it.高三英语月考试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）36.A.painB.woundC.cutD.cancer37.A.declaredB.suspectedC.promisedD.insisted38.A.refuseB.continueC.manageD.attempt39.A.cornerB.roofC.bottomD.surface40.A.consideredB.convinc

49、edC.confirmedD.concluded41.A.seriousnessB.possibilityC.importanceD.resolution42.A.oldB.sickC.gladD.fine43A.permissionB.supportC.effortD.approval44.A.pleaseB.persuadeC.encourageD.astonish45.A.providedB.refusedC.receivedD.required46.A.healthyB.optimisticC.elegantD.humorous47.A.toB.withC.inD.by48.A.con

50、fusedlyB.excitedlyC.impatientlyD.confidently49.A.spreadB.reachedC.grownD.covered50.A.curedB.fadedC.remainedD.expanded51.A.everB.alsoC.alreadyD.never52.A.rarerB.easierC.happierD.closer53.A.orB.soC.forD.yet54.A.readB.seeC.keepD.write55.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever第二节：语法填空（共 10 空 每个空填正确 1.5

51、 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Governments around the world may create“vaccine（疫苗）passports”to help open up societies.Thepassport would be a record of the holder 56_(get)the COVID-19 vaccine.It could bedownloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity 57_(car

52、d).Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter.People may also need one 58_(enter)some places to watch sporting events.Supporters of thepassports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more 59_(easy).The World HealthOrganizatio

53、n is looking at a possible international plan,60_would require countries to agree onwhat kind of passport is necessary.People who are 61_ vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society.Many people do not want 62_vaccine.Some people say it goes against their religion.Oth

54、er peopledo not trust the vaccine and say it 63_(test)enough and is therefore unsafe.Some people worryabout the 64_(secure)of their health data.These people may not be able to go to restaurants or geton airplanes.In addition,the vaccine is not 65_(avail)to everyone in the world.A professor said,“For

55、 many low-income countries,most people wont be vaccinated for many years.”高三英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

56、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It is one of my unforgettable experience in high school.When I was on Senior 2,I got a chance to study inthe UK for three months as a exchange student.Impressing by the various activities in and after class,I took anactive part in it.We had group discussi

57、ons and play games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity.Ideveloped a deeply friendship with many UK students from different backgrounds,what helped me understandthe country better.Through the three months study,not only did I get down to know the cultural differences,butI also learned how

58、 cooperate with others.第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【满分范文】Dear Terry_YoursLiHua高三英语月考试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）大庆中学 20212022 学年度上学期月考英语试题 2021.10.18第一部分：共 30 分 单项选择 1-5 BACAA6-10 DBDCB11-15 CCDDB第二部分：共 40 分第一节：语篇阅读:16-

59、18 BAA19-22 BACD 23-26 CDBC 27-30.BCDD第二节：七选五31-35.FCEAD第三部分：共 45 分第一节：完形填空:36-40:ADDBC41-45:ADCAB46-50:BCADC51-55:DBCBA第二节：语法填空56.having got57.cards58.to enter59.easily60.which61.against62.the63.hasnt been tested64.security65.available第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错It is one of my unforgettable experi

60、ence in high school.When I was on Senior 2,I got aexperiencesinchance to study in the UK for three months as a exchange student.Impressing by the variousanImpressedactivities in and after class,I took an active part in it.We had group discussions and play gamesthemplayedwith classmates to enjoy the

61、cultural diversity.I developed a deeply friendship with many UKdeepstudents from different backgrounds,what helped me understand the country better.Through thewhichthree months study,not only did I get down to know the cultural differences,but I also learnedomithow cooperate with others.to第二节：写作【参考范

62、文】Dear Terry,How are you doing?Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confusedabout the Chinese customs,I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly,I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier,which is common inChinese tradition culture.Secondly,if

63、I were you,I would bring some appropriate gifts with me,such as souvenirs from my own country.Besides,table manners are also what you should payattention to.For example,you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead,laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems,please dont hesitate to contact me.Yours.Li Hua