2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时 人教PEP版（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初语法专项突破- 现在进行时 人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1Listen! Those young people upstairs _madly again. I am really upset about that. ( )Asinging and dancingBare singing and dancingCwere singing and dancingDsang and danced2Listen! Kate is _ the piano now. ( )AplayedBplayingCplays3I _ fishing yesterday, but Im _

2、homework now. ( )Awent; doingBwent; didCgo; do4Listen! The phone _.( )AringingBis ringingCring5The children _ football. ( ) Ais playingBare playingCplay theDplay a6Im_ my hands on my feet. ( )AputBputingCputting7WhereisMike? ( )Maybehe_ TVinthelivingroom.AwatchedBwillwatchCiswatching8Look! He is _ a

3、n email. ()AwritingBwroteCwrites9What are you doing, Mike? ()_AI often do exercises.BIm listening to music.CIm going to run.10Whats Lucy ?（）AdoBdoesCdoing11We _ our English teacher and often _ to her. ( )Alike; listenBlikes; listensClike; are listeningDare liking; listen12Listen, who _ in the room?

4、()AsingsBis singingCsing来源:学科网ZXXK13Mr Green and his students _a lesson now. ()Aare havingBhadChaveDhas14Tom, where are you? ()I _ in the kitchen.AcookBcookedCam cooking15Listen! They _ their vacation. ()Atalking aboutBare talking aboutCare talking of16He is a big cake.AeatsBeatingCate17Where is Mar

5、k? ( )Look, he _ in the garden.AranBis runningCruns18Tom is in the library. （）AtalkBtalkingCtalks19Mr. Tan is his boat in the sea.()AshiningBsailingCsleeping20Its eight oclock. Lily with her classmates _ an English class. ()AhaveBis havingCare having21Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. ()Awatch

6、Bis watchingCwatches22_ you _? ()Yes, I am.AAre; writingBCan; writeCAre; write23Its 2:00. The boys _on the playground. ()ArunBrunningCare runningDrun24Look! The girls are _ volleyball. ()AplayedBplaysCplayDplaying25Jenny is _ her homework now. ()AdoingBdoCdid二、用单词正确形式填空26根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It _ (be

7、) nice.2.Listen, children _ (sing) “Happy birthday to you”.3.Grandma! Your _(foot) are big.4.We _ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.5.You are 2 cm_(tall) than me.用所给词的正确形式填空27There are some_(dish)on the desk.28They are singing the song_( loud).29How many toy_(bus)can you see?30The baby is _(sleep)n

8、ow.31I_(play)the guitar tomorrow.32The students are _ (play) basketball now.33What are you doing? Im _ (read) the signs.34Its 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _ (make) a kite.35Look! One of the children _ (swim) in the lake.36Linda _ (pick) apples now.37Im _ (get) ready to go home next week.用括号内所

9、给单词的适当形式填空。38The library is on the _ (two) floor.39What _ (do) you _ (do) last night?40I will _ (take) pictures with my friend tomorrow.41We _ (have) a farewell (告别) party next Saturday afternoon.42His feet are _ (small) than yours.43We saw many _ (monkey) in the zoo last weekend.44He can _ (play) t

10、he violin.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K45How much _ (be) the apples?46It is always cool and _ (wind) in autumn.47The pandas _ (eat) bamboo now.48The animals are _ (have) a meeting.49Look! Miss Wang is _ (wear) a black dress.50Be quiet! His baby brother _ _ (sleep).51Miss Chen _ (start) from Macao two hours ago. A

11、ll of the students _ (wait) her here now.52Look! The babies _ (play) with the toy cars.53Look! She is _ (clean) the room.54Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the music room.55Listen! All the boys of Class 2 _ (sing) an English song together.56Look, Fido is _ (eat) in the kitchen.57Look! The students are

12、_ (have) a PE class.58用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My sister is _ (thin) than her friend.2. What do you want to do?I _ ( want) go to the cinema.3. The _ (one) lesson is easier than the fourth one.4. What _(do) you do yesterday? I _ (go) camping.5. The boys _ (run) in the playground now.59根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. She

13、_(do not)like dolls .2. Listen, Maggie _ (sing) in the music room.3.What _ (be) in the basket?There _ (be) some apples and some _ (juice).4. Three boys _ their homework in the evening. They _their homework at night last weekend. (do)5. Its _ (cold) in Harbin than in Guangzhou.60One of the twins _ (c

14、hat) online, but the other isnt.61Whats the weather like?Its _ (rain).用单词的正确形式填空62There are many _（child）in the library.63Look! Little John _（play）with a dog.64Today is Jennys_（twelve）birthday.65His brother is_ （strong）than he.66Sam and his brother_（visit）their grandparents house next week.67Lucy an

15、d Lily _ (swim) in the river now.三、选词/短语填空68选词填空。My father is _ (reads/reading) a book now.69My mother is _ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.70The girl is _ (runs / running / ran) along the road.71Its twelve oclock. Mrs. Wang is _ (having / have) lunch.72Look! They are _ (playing / play) with the t

16、oy cars.73The man is _ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.Aa lot ofBforCon the front ofDfar fromE. singing74Saturday was a busy day _ me.75The magazine talked about _ new films.76Listen! The girl is _ in the music room.77Beijing is _ Kunming.78Max sat in the basket _ the bike.79Look! An old lady _

17、 (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.选词填空。80There _ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.81Look, Joe is _ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.82These _ (is/ are) potatoes.83We have something _ (in/ for) you.选词填空（词汇运用）84Mr Yu is _ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.85I want to becom

18、e_ (a/an) tour guide.86The chicken was_ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.87_ (It/This) is a bad day.88Fifty and thirty is _(ninety/eighty).根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn ride practise excited study89My grandpa is _English.90I will _Chemistry and Geography in middle school.91He is _to send emails.

19、92Im going to _my bike to school.93Im really _to hear the good news.94选词填空。1.My grandmother _(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.2.He often _(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _(doesnt/isnt) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _(biger/bigger) than_(my/mine).5.I _(study/studied) English la

20、st night.6.Did Sarah wake up late this morning?No.She _(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _(doesnt/didnt) feel well the day before yesterday.8.There _(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.参考答案：1B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。名师解析：现在进行时表示动作正

21、在进行中，其结构是：主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen，听，表示动作正在进行中，答案是B。易错提示：在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别。2B【详解】句意：听！凯特正在弹钢琴。根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，故动词用现在分词形式playing，故选B。【点睛】3A【详解】句意：我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】考查时态的理解。4B【详解】句意为听，电话响了，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语The phone为单数第三人

22、称，be应用is，ring的现在分词为ringing，故选B。5B【详解】6C【详解】略7C【详解】句意：迈克在哪里？也许他正在客厅里看电视。根据“Where is sb.?”可知为进行时，他正在做主语+be+doing，故选C。8A【详解】略9B【详解】问句句意：迈克，你在做什么？A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时，故答语也用现在进行时，说正在做的事情，故选B。【点睛】10C【详解】略11A【详解】12B【详解】句意：听，谁在那个房间里唱歌呢？根据listen，可判断后面的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。【点睛】13A【解析】略14C

23、【详解】句意：汤姆，你在哪里？我在厨房里做饭呢。A原形，B过去式，C进行时，根据句意可知答语用现在进行时。故选C。15B【解析】略16B【详解】由句意可知，他在吃一块大蛋糕，be动词后应接-ing动词，A为动词s形式，B.为ing动词形式，C为动词过去式，故选B。17B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是动词的现在进行时态的用法。需要根据句中的时间的标志词来判断具体的时态。名师解析：句意为Mark在哪里？看，他正在花园中跑步。根据句意以及开头的Look判断可知，本题的时态应为正在进行时态，表示正在做的事情。A项ran为一般过去时态；B项is running为现在进行时态，符合题干要求；C项runs为

24、一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。故本题的正确答案应为B项。易错提示：本题很容易忽视Look表示的是现在进行时态，强调正在做的事情，从而误选其他两个选项。18B【详解】句意：汤姆正在图书馆说话。B.动词原形；C. 动词第三人称单数形式。根据现在进行时结构be+doing判断，选项B符合题意，故答案为B。【点评】本题主要考查句意及单词辨别。19B【详解】句意：谭先生正在海中航行。A正在发光，B正在航行，C正在睡觉，根据句意在海中应该是航行，故选B。【点睛】考查现在分词辨析。20B【详解】句意：八点了。Lily和她的同学正在上英语课。该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Lily是第三人称

25、单数，be动词要用is，故选B。【点睛】21B【详解】句意：现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。【点睛】来源:学科网ZXXK22A【解析】略23C【详解】略24D【详解】句意为看，这些女孩们正在打排球。现在进行时结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.。动词play的现在分词为playing。故选D。25A【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在做她的作业。考查现在进行时be doing，故选A。26 1.is 2.are singing 3.feet 4.watched 5.taller【详解】略27dishes28loudly29

26、buses30sleeping31will play /am going to play【解析】略32playing【详解】句意：学生们现在在打篮球。根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。33reading【详解】句意：你正在干什么？我在读标。通过题干可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。34are making【详解】句意为现在是下午2点。孩子们正在做风筝。根据前一句可知该句为现在进行时，其结构为主语+be +doing+其他。

27、主语children是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为are making。35is swimming【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子在湖里_。look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，本句主语One of the children其中一个孩子，是名词单数，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。36is picking【详解】句意：琳达现在在摘苹果。now表示现在，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词是is，故答案为is picking。37getting【详解】句意：我准备好下周回家了。be

28、doing可以表示将来，故答案为getting。38second39 did do40take41will have42smaller43monkeys44play45are46windy47are eating【分析】38句意：图书馆在二楼。在楼层前用序数词，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。39句意：你昨天晚上做什么了？由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，助动词后面接动词原形do，故答案为did；do。40句意：我明天准备和我的朋友拍照。由tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，故答案为take。41句意：我们下

29、周六下午准备举办一个告别晚会。由next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will have。42句意他的脚比你的脚小。由than可知是两者进行比较，所以用比较级，small的比较级是smaller，故答案为smaller。43句意：我们上周末在动物园看到很多动物。many修饰可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeys。故答案为monkeys。44句意：他会拉小提琴。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为play。45句意：苹果多少钱？apples是复数，所以be动词是are，故答案为are。46句意：在秋天天气凉爽并

30、且有风。表示天气通常用形容词，故答案为windy。47句意：熊猫在吃竹子。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，故答案为are eating。48having【详解】句意：动物们正在开会。根据are可知，句子为现在进行时，动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。【点睛】49wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。50 is sleeping【详解】句意：安静点！他的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行

31、时态，be doing结构。主语His baby brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为is；sleeping。【点睛】51 started are waiting【详解】句意：两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发，two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式started；wait等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语All of the students是复数，故be动词用are，wait的现在分词为waiting，故答案为started；are

32、 waiting。【点睛】52are playing【详解】句意：看！宝宝在睡觉。由look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，主语是复数，be单词是are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为are playing。53cleaning【详解】句意：看！她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为cleaning。54are singing【详解】句意：听！女孩们正在音乐室唱歌呢。本题考查动词的形式，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The girls是复数，be动词用a

33、re，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。55are singing【详解】句意：听！2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌。由listen可知句子应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语是all the boys，为复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。【点睛】56eating【详解】句意：看，菲多在厨房吃东西。本题考查动词形式。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+doing。eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。57having【详解】句意：看! 学生们在上体育课。该句时态为现

34、在将来时，结构为：be+doing，have的现在分词为having，have a PE class意为上体育课，故答案为having。58 1. thinner 2. want to 3. first 4. did went 5. are running【详解】略59 1.doesnt 2. is singing 3. is are juice 4. do did 5. colder【详解】略60is chatting【详解】句意：双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天，但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，句子主语为One of the twins，因此be动词应用单数形式

35、is，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为is chatting。【点睛】61rainy或raining【详解】句意：天气怎么样？多雨。It is + 形容词/动词的ing形式，故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining，故答案为rainy/raining。62children63is playing64twelfth65stronger66will visit【解析】略67are swimming【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他，主语是复数，系动词用are，swim的现

36、在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。【点睛】68reading【详解】略69cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is，横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cooking。【点睛】70running【详解】句意：这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数，running动词现在分词或动名词，ran动词过去式，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词，run现在分词为running，故答案为running。【点睛】71having【详解】句意：现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时，

37、主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式为having，故答案为having。【点睛】72playing【详解】句意为：看！他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。【点睛】73teaching【详解】句意：那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。74B75A76E77D78C【解析】74句意：星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于，符合句意，故选B。来源:Z_xx_k.Com75句意：该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多，修饰名词，故选

38、A。76句意：听！女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌，是sing的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，符合句意，故选E。来源:学科网77句意：北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远，far from远离，故选D。78句意：马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在前面，符合句意，故选C。79is carrying【详解】句意：看！一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词，句子动词部分的结构为be doing，An old lady是第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的-ing形式为carrying，故答案为is carrying。80are81sin

39、ging82are83for【解析】略84tall and strong85a86jumping87It88eighty【解析】略89practising90study91learning92ride93excited【解析】89句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。90句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。91句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。92句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。93句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。94 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesnt 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didnt 8.were 9.is going to play【详解】略