2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 4 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、UNIT4语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.Neither of my 1 had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus.2,most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family and had grown up in 3 suburbs.

2、Instead of 4 with others how I was feeling,I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 5.During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break,I finally decided I would 6.Fortunately,that wasnt the 7 of the story.I found strength and guidance to continue through

3、 to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 8.Volunteering work provided me with a consistent reminder for 9 I was in college.My interactions with students who 10 me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be 11 to working for access to higher education

4、for the low-income youth.I 12 got involved in a summer internship program,where I cooperated with some student leaders to start a conference to 13 about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and 14 chose courses to learn more about topics related to race.Most importantly,I was empowere

5、d with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and 15.1.A.brothersB.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters2.A.By contrastB.In realityC.As a resultD.In brief3.A.whiteB.blackC.poorD.new4.A.quarrelingB.sharingC.comparingD.negotiating5.A.researchingB.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting6.A.let outB.leave outC.give

6、outD.drop out7.A.endB.startC.plotD.climax8.A.temperB.courageC.emotionD.awareness9.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what10.A.informedB.remindedC.convincedD.expected11.A.reducedB.limitedC.accustomedD.committed12.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.again13.A.dialogueB.chatC.jokeD.protest14.A.desperatelyB.carefullyC.intentionallyD.s

7、ensitively15.A.prejudiceB.equalityC.freedomD.discrimination.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1.(buy) food from take-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2.the help of the network.While we tend to think o

8、f the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare our own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at ho

9、me was highly 4.(usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6.(prepare) food from markets and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place

10、 where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10.(constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed

11、 by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.必修第二册UNIT4语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过努力学习,获取知识为黑人争取正义和平等的故事。1.CA项意为“兄弟”;B项意为“祖父母”;C项意为“父母”;D项意为“姐妹”。根据下文“

12、myfamilyofthreetoeversetfootonacollegecampus”及语境可知,此处指作者的父母都没有读完中学。2.AA项意为“相比之下”;B项意为“实际上”;C项意为“因此”;D项意为“简单地说”。根据上文“Iwasthefirstinmyfamilyofthreetoeversetfootonacollegecampus”和下文“mostofmypeerscamefromgenerationsofcollege-educatedfamily”可知,相比之下,作者的大多数同龄人都来自受过大学教育的家庭。故选A项。3.AA项意为“白人的,白的”;B项意为“黑人的,黑的”;

13、C项意为“贫穷的,可怜的”;D项意为“新的”。根据上文“MostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackcommunity.”及语境可推知,大多数作者的同龄人在白人的郊区长大。4.BA项意为“争吵”;B项意为“分享”;C项意为“比较”;D项意为“谈判”。根据下文中的“Iisolatedmyself”及语境可知,作者将自己孤立出来,而不是和他人分享自己的感受。5.CA项意为“研究”;B项意为“锻炼”;C项意为“学习”;D项意为“联合”。根据语境可知,作者将自己孤立出来,认为只要专注于学习,就能克服它。6.DA项意为“发出(声音)”;B项意为“排除”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“辍学”。

14、根据下文“Ifoundstrengthandguidancetocontinuethroughtograduation.”及语境可推知,此处指作者最终打算辍学。7.AA项意为“结局”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“故事情节”;D项意为“(重要事情或时刻的)高潮”。根据上文中的“Fortunately”和下文“Ifoundstrengthandguidancetocontinuethroughtograduation.”及语境可知,作者并没有辍学,所以幸运的是,这并不是故事的结局。8.CA项意为“脾气”;B项意为“勇气”;C项意为“情绪”;D项意为“认识”。根据上文中的“Socialandpsyc

15、hologicalcounseling”及语境可知,社会和心理咨询给了作者处理情绪的空间。9.BA项意为“什么时候”;B项意为“为什么”;C项意为“怎样,如何”;D项意为“什么”。根据下文中的“workingforaccesstohighereducationforthelow-incomeyouth”及语境可知,志愿者工作不断地提醒作者为什么上大学。10.BA项意为“通知”;B项意为“使想起,提醒”;C项意为“使信服”;D项意为“预期”。根据下文中的“ofmyownfriendsbackhome”可知,作者和学生们交流,他们使作者想起了家乡的朋友们。11.DA项意为“减少的”;B项意为“有限

16、的”;C项意为“习惯于”;D项意为“尽心尽力的”。根据上文中的“inspiredmetobe”及下文中的“toworkingforaccesstohighereducationforthelow-incomeyouth”可知,此处指作者和学生们的交流激励作者致力于为低收入(家庭中)的青少年们提供接受高等教育的机会。becommittedto意为“致力于”,符合语境。12.AA项意为“也”;B项意为“仍然”;C项意为“曾经”;D项意为“再一次”。根据下文中的“gotinvolvedinasummerinternshipprogram”及语境可知,作者也参与了暑期实习项目。13.AA项意为“对话,

17、讨论”;B项意为“闲谈”;C项意为“开玩笑”;D项意为“反对,抗议”。根据上文中的“startaconferenceto”及语境可知,作者与一些学生干部召开了一次讨论种族问题的会议。14.CA项意为“拼命地,绝望地”;B项意为“小心地”;C项意为“有意地”;D项意为“敏感地”。根据下文中的“learnmoreabouttopicsrelatedtorace”可知,作者有意地选择学习更多与种族问题相关的课程。15.BA项意为“偏见”;B项意为“平等”;C项意为“自由”;D项意为“歧视”。根据上文中的“aboutissuesofrace”和“workforjustice”及语境可知,作者从争取平等

18、和正义所需要的知识中获取了力量。【破解长难句】My interactions with students who reminded me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be committed to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth.【分析】本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,先行词为students。【译文】我与学生们交流,他们让我想起了许多我家乡的朋友,这激励我致力于为低收入(家庭中)的年轻人提供接受更高层次教育的机会。.1.buying2.with3.truth4.unusual5.themselves6.prepared7.what8.is sold9.or10.constantly