2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Im going to travel next month._!ABad luckBWell doneCHave a great timeDSure2Mum, where is my father? I want to give _ a gift.Oh, he is out.AmeByourChimDher3How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?By high-speed train. It _ me only 20 minutes to get there.Aspend

2、sBpaysCcostsDtakes4Tom always reads for an hour every day.Thats a good _.AhabitBdreamCtimeDwish5Is Julie as tall as you?No, she isnt. Shes _ than me.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest6What language _ in Germany?Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.AspeakBis spokenCis speakingDspea

3、ks7_ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.AMustBNeedCCanDWill8 What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? It _ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.AchangedBhas changedCchangesDis changing9How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?It was great. We _ our ten

4、ts on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.Aput upBput offCput onDput away10Could you tell me _ get something to eat?Sure. Theres a restaurant down the street.Awhat I canBwhat can ICwhere can IDwhere I can二、完形填空We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner t

5、able. This happens a lot, especially 11 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 12 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 13 we get “

6、liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound 14 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 15 when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are 16 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 17 makes the food

7、 less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 18 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of y

8、ou?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 19 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 20 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 21 !” It seems t

9、hat your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 22 real people.So, next time you 23 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 24 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 25 time.11AwhenBuntilCsin

10、ceDbecause12AbooksBmobilesCcamerasDwatches13AwhenBhowCwhatDwhether14AnewBsimilarCkindDlucky15AdoBhopeCfeelDsay16AallowedBusedCsupposedDexpected17AfriendsBfamilyCfoodDpeople18AtookBtakeChave takenDare taking19AbadBgoodCsmallDlarge20AtakingBpostingCthrowingDgiving21AthemBitCmeDus22AaroundBtoCfromDwith

11、23Aeat outBset outCcome upDhave fun24AtreatBavoidCtalkDshare25AbusyBhardCwonderfulDsafe三、阅读单选A Beach TourEnjoy the beach tourTime: 8:00 a.m.7:00 p.m.Saturday Place: Sunshine BeachPrice: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648A Green CityHelp make the city greenerTime: 8:30 a.m.11:30 a.m.SundayPlace: Xishan

12、ParkTel: 88987689All ages are welcome.City Football ClubJoin usTime: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.SundayPlace: Ezhou StadiumTel: 89076589Age: 913 years old26If you take the beach tour, you will pay _.A30 yuanB40 yuanC50 yuanD70 yuan27Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City?ATelephone.BTime.CPlace.DPrice.28You

13、can join the City Football Club on _.ATuesdayBMondayCSundayDSaturday(Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students. A journalist of the China Students Post is interviewing her.)Journalist: Congratulations on your success!Li Fang: Thanks. Its really a

14、great honor for me.Journalist: Please tell us what youve done to develop your English skills.Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. Its very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.Journalist: I guess you keep an Eng

15、lish diary, dont you?Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills?Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I

16、 read either the China Students Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed.Journalist: Youre a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream w

17、ill come true. Nice talking to you.Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.29Li Fang won the _ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth30Li Fang improves her writing skills by _.Apracticing speaking EnglishBlistening to English broadcastsCkeeping an English

18、diaryDreading the China Students Post31Li Fang _ in her spare time.Alistens to English broadcastsBwrites English storiesCwatches English moviesDwatches Chinese TV programs32Li Fang wants to be _.Aa journalistBa language learnerCa broadcast hostDan English teacher(Niu performs on the stage)When the o

19、ther models appeared on the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week

20、 for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. T

21、hey said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she completed a marathona 42.195-ki

22、lometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my lif

23、e to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.33What is Niu Yu now?AA sports star.BA singer.CA model.DA photographer.34The audience suddenly _ when NiuYu appeared on the st

24、age.AcheeredBclappedCbecame silentDlaughed35How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg?A24 years old.B11 years old.C10 years old.D4 years old.36What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4?AFans.BDancers.CPhotos.DLearners.37According to the passage, which of the following is NOT

25、 true?ANiu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.BNiu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.CNiu Yu first drew the publics attention in the marathon in 2018.DNiu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.四、其他Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth l

26、argest freshwater lake in China. 38 It was a small group of shallow（浅的）lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 39 Reeds（芦苇）almost cov

27、er the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares（公顷）. It is home to man

28、y birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 40 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.AAnd it lives in Hongze Lake.BHongze Lake is also famous for its plants.CIt offers th

29、ese birds homes to live.DHongze Lake has a long history.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keep

30、ers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “Theyre so cute and lovely. I take care of them like theyre my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. Theyre very special to me.

31、” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. P

32、andas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans starte

33、d to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to te

34、ll children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.41Baby pandas _ _ for breakfast.42In fa

35、ct, pandas have become so _ that they are now a _ of China.43What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English?_44How many pandas are there in the forests now?_45What is the passage mainly about?_六、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 4

36、6 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 47 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 48 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The constr

37、uction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 49 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 50 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great e

38、ngineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 51 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 52 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and r

39、oads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 53 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese 54 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world

40、 and show how China 55 (care) about people in the far areas.七、材料作文56我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1. What sports do you do in your school?2. What sports do you like?3. Why do you like the sport(s)?写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。3. 词数80左右。Doing Sports_参考答案：1C2C3D4A5B6B

41、7C8B9A10D11A 12B 13D 14B 15C 16B 17C 18A 19A 20B 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C26A 27D 28C29A 30C 31A 32D33D 34C 35B 36A 37D38D 39B 40C41 drink/have milk 42 popular symbol 43Illnesses. 44Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 45To save the pandas./To protect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Protecting the pandas.46is 47specia

42、l 48hardest 49started 50its 51often 52challenge 53To solve 54spirit/spirits 55cares56One possible version:Doing SportsWe do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)