2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）（二）（考试版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语模拟试题（二）（新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the cinema.BAt the hotel.CAt the customs2How much money will the man get back?A$10.B$ 4.C$ 6.3How does the woman feel finally?AEncouraged.BDefeated.C

3、Depressed.4What does the man want?APig dolls.BShip models.CSome chips.5What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?AThe breaking-down of the company.BHer not being informed in time.CThe wrong delivery of her package.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long will the speakers wait for?A60 minutes.B45 minutes.C55 minutes.7What will the speakers do next?AFind another restaurant.BWait in line.CDo some shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Who is the cake made for?AThe mans

5、daughter.BThe man.CThe woman.9What will they do first according to the recipe?ABrush the pan.BMix the flour.CHeat the oven.10What will the man finally do?AWrite a message on the cake.BCut out a piece of cake.CPut some fruit on the cake.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Why was Mikes brother crying?AMike didnt let

6、his brother play with his toys.BMike didnt play with his brother.CMike didnt give his brothers things back.12What does the woman think of Mikes behavior?AUnselfish.BUnfriendly.CUnusual.13What does the woman advise Mike to do?ATo make an apology.BTo share things.CTo be more careful.14What is the prob

7、able relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BFather and daughter.CBrother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What do we know about this manned flight mission?AIt has the longest staying time.BIt is the hardest to operate.CIt travels at the fastest speed.16What do Taikonauts do to pass the time

8、?APlay cards.BPlay tennis.CPlay instruments.17What does the womans final words mean?AWomen are less suitable in this mission.BWomen are as excellent as men.CWomen undertake more than men do.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?AA bird.BA dog.CA cat.19What may a cat owner be li

9、ke?AClever.BSociable.CCareful.20What does the speech mainly talk about?APet peoples personalities.BMore outgoing dog people.CLess sociable cat people.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world, but its b

10、y no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Dead SeaThe most famous of the lot, the Dead Seaalso known as the Salt Seais a natural place to start. Its technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the h

11、igh salinity (盐度) means no life can survive here, so dont expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the seas buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie backnature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of be

12、ing the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the areas salt trade, on which the regions African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits. Great Salt

13、LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lakes blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope

14、 Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beautyat four inches deep, its little more than a pond, but it is worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest

15、bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesnt freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, theres more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.21What can visitors probably do in Lake A

16、ssal?ARead books.BHave a hike.CEnjoy small fishes.DTake a bath in the lake.22What is the Great Salt Lake famous for?AIts great parks.BIts scientific value.CIts highest salinity.DIts specific location.23Which lake is valuable for space exploration?ADead Sea.BLake Assal.CDon Juan Pond.DGreat Salt Lake

17、.BAs a reporter, I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up. Yet heres a confession: Ive been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband. Its not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations

18、. But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. I was the guy whod defensively snap (厉声说), “Of course I did!” when my wife would ask, “JB, did you even hear what I just said?”In January, I began to lose my voice repeatedly. Doctors told me

19、 I needed surgery, or else my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldnt answer his questions. I wanted to talk

20、 but couldnt. But before I got home, I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence. Soon I noticed another “side effect”: As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasnt just hearing her; I was listening to her.Over the next few weeks, I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said.

21、I began to hear a sweetness in her voice that I hadnt recalled for long. I found myself understanding her better on topics Id previously dismissed as “things I just dont get as a guy”.I also realized my toddler (学步的儿童) wasnt just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisingly thoughtful thing

22、s to say for his age.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs. The rustling leaves sounded crisper to me. Before my surgery, Id have spent those walks on my phone.After several months, I was fully recovered. Now conversation in our house i

23、s better, but not because Im talking more. Im just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.24What does the author want to tell us most in the first two paragraphs?AHe was fond of talking to strangers.BHe enjoyed taking challenges.CSometimes he ignored his wifes

24、words.DHe often quarreled with his wife.25Why did the author have to keep silent?ATo avoid argument.BTo hear more.CTo ensure recovery.DTo show unhappiness.26After the surgery, how did the author feel about his inability to talk at first?APeaceful.BUpset.CPuzzled.DUncertain.27What is the text mainly

25、about?AEasier said than done.BFull set, partial to listen to the dark.CKnowledge is power.DListen well and you can hear the world.CThe Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the worlds great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned

26、and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the cav

27、es being taken to foreign museumsIn the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were a

28、lso inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts th

29、e Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that peop

30、le around the world can study and enjoy them.Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look

31、 at a world long ago past.28When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the worlds attention?AHundreds of years ago.BIn the late Qing Dynasty.CIn the late eighties of the 20th century.DAround the beginning of the 20th century.29What is the authors purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?ATo learn abou

32、t their works.BTo show how hard they worked.CTo compare their different styles.DTo appreciate their contributions.30When people have no access to visiting the caves, .Athey can do researches onlineBthey can enjoy the digital versionsCthey can watch copies in art galleriesDthey can study them in fore

33、ign museums31Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Mogao Grottoes Center of Buddhist LifeBThe Mogao Grottoes Art Gallery in the DesertCRespected artists Protectors of the Mogao GrottoesDAn Amazing Tourist Attraction The Mogao GrottoesDIn our information-driven society, sha

34、ping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality. Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our

35、information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about experts- people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that hampers (阻碍)

36、 our ability to grasp the intricacies (错综复杂) of the world.Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the bea

37、utiful solution for, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way. Yet, when we embrace a singular cause or solution for all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, championing the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality

38、and see resource distribution as the sole panacea. However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues

39、 effectively. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to information that doesnt fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality. Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the exten

40、t of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesnt fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a

41、great resource for understanding the world. If this means you dont have time to form so may opinions, so what?Wouldnt you rather have few opinions that are right than many that are wrong?32What does the underlined word “allure” in Para.2 probably mean?ATemptation.BTradition.CConvenience.DConsequence

42、.33Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?AThey meet peoples demand for high efficiency.BThey generate a sense of complete understanding.CThey are raised and supported by multiple experts.DThey reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.34What will the author probably agree wit

43、h?ASimplifying matters releases energy for human brains.BConstant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.CA well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.DPeople who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.35Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AEmb

44、racing Disagreement: Refusing OvercomplexityBSimplifying Information: Enhancing ComprehensionCUnderstanding Differences: Establishing RelationshipsDNavigating Complexity: Challenging Oversimplification第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The slightest wrong choice of wo

45、rds can change someones mindset. Words are the most powerful weapon one can ever have, whether it comes to writing or speaking. You dont know which word will hurt someone and negatively impact their mind. 36 Words that seem like a joke can seem deadly to others minds and life. A person should have c

46、ontrol over his tongue. 37 Spoken words cant be taken back, so one should use them wisely. Speech should always be constructive, not destructive. Grasping the points below will surely help you in improving your vocal quality. Stay silent when you are angry. Never speak when you are in a bad mood bec

47、ause at that moment, your mind is going through bad thoughts. If those bad thoughts get mixed with your words, it can spoil others mood. 38 Thats why you should always be silent when you are angry. Whenever you are mad at something, first try to calm yourself. 39 A wise person always thinks twice be

48、fore speaking. He frames a sentence wisely according to the situation so that no one feels hurtful. Your words should be clear enough to describe the situation. Even the greatest lecturer prepares a few terms before addressing a vast crowd. A good lecturer has the power to convince anyone through th

49、eir wordplay. Never judge a person until or unless he speaks. Dont pre-judge someone before you have a conversation with that person. Let him utter a word before you get to the conclusion of framing his image in your mind. 40 AAvoid speaking too fast.BThink well before you speak.CSome words could be

50、 poisonous to others.DIt would be best if you were very careful while using words.EHe should be well aware of what he is about to speak.FHow a person thinks can be determined by how he uses words in any situation.GAppreciate his thought process and, if necessary, try to correct him most politely rat

51、her than criticizing him.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up and playing hockey (冰球) with her brothers in the area, Manon Rheaume learned pretty quickly that, despite her 41 , she was often cut from teams 42 because she was a girl. Although i

52、t was 43 for the youngster, she continued to work hard and 44 her skills to prove she could 45 with the boys.It didnt take long for her to make a 46 for herself. In 1984, she became the first girl to 47 in the well-known Quebec City International pee-wee Hockey Tournament.When the Tampa Bay Lightnin

53、g, a National Hockey League (NHL) team, came calling the following year, it was a 48 Rheaume could not pass up. When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembers there was a big bouquet (花束) of flowers waiting for her in her dressing room, along with a 49 . “It was from a radio station in Montreal an

54、d the card 50 Go further, good 51 to you, were all on your 52 and youre not alone,” she said. “when I got that, I realized a lot of people were 53 me to be successful.”Although her experience with the NHL was brief, Rheaume encouraged countless girls to 54 their hockey dreams. Rheaume said, “Hard wo

55、rk and never giving up is what makes you 55 .”41AcompetenceBpatienceCdifferenceDinfluence42AhardlyBsimplyCphysicallyDirresponsibly43AconfusingBsurprisingCembarrassingDdisappointing44ArecoverBassessCsharpenDexpect45AcomplainBcompeteCcelebrateDcorrespond46AnameBplanCfaceDrule47AworkBengageCstarDvolunt

56、eer48AdreamBroleCsignalDchance49AcertificateBticketCcardDpicture50AemergedBreadCexplainedDlisted51AluckBmomentCgiftsDnews52AwayBmindCsideDschedule53ApressingBsponsoringCadvisingDsupporting54Astick toBput offCmakeupDset aside55AdynamicBpopularCsuccessfulDreliable第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

57、入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Wang Anshi （1021 - 1086）, a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1, 000th anniversary of Wangs birthday. To commemorate the occasion, China Post 56 （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）. When le was

58、young, Wang became familiar 57 the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became 58 official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. He implemented new laws to ease farmers burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them t

59、o repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to 59 （train）talents in different fields, for example, in laws. 60 （unlucky）, these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed. Wangs 61 （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.

60、 The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical 62 （phenomenon）nor comments. US politician Henry AWallace had a book 63 （record）Wangs reform policies. When the Unitech States faced sudden economic depression during the Roos

61、evelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wangs economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully. During his lifetime, Wang 64 （pen）more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, 65 won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home

62、 and abroad.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）假如你是李华，你的朋友David发现同学们都有自己爱好和特长，而他只会学习，他感到有点小嫉妒，有点不知所措，写信向你求助。请根据以下提示给他回信：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Since the beginning of this school year, Josette Duran, coach of the local schoo

63、l girls volleyball team, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son, Dylan.Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags of chips, two drinks, and two servings of fruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt (短时激增) and needed double th

64、e nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to eat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. “There are some children lacking food at school. But its for Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup for lunch.”It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classma

65、te, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnsons single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford to buy school lunches. After learning this, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize

66、(产生共鸣) with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didnt have sufficient food. Now that they had

67、 overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches for both boys.Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her sons heart

68、 and how kind he was for doing that for another person. The efforts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, Johnsons mother also learned of Durans generosity, and she called Duran up and offered to pay her back in person.注意：1. 续写词数应为150字左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, they met on the campus of Durans school._However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her._