3.1 Listening and speaking习题检测-高一英语同步精.docx

1、3.1 Listening and speaking习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1（2022广东宝安高一期末）He came round last week and we_（闲聊）for a while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2（2022重庆南开中学高一期末）The witness gave the police a very detailed _ (描述) of the robber. 3（2022山东滨州高一期末）The plot of the novel sounded _ (熟悉) to the students.4（2022新疆乌市八中高二阶段练习）It was a good

2、 concert I enjoyed the last song in_(尤其).5（2022江苏新沂市第一中学高一期末）Our workout rooms have been _(更新) with modern equipment. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6（2022广东宝安高一期末）Sorry, but Im_（familiar）with the job, so I need some time to do it better.7（2021陕西高新一中模拟预测）Knowledge gained from studying earthquake waves_(apply) in var

3、ious fields recently.8（2022江苏无锡高二期末）The public _ (convince) of the effectiveness of security measures such as keeping social distance and wearing masks in recent days. 9（2022上海高一）“I_(give)two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”10（2022上海高一）Tim

4、_(unemploy) since he lost his job three weeks ago.三、阅读理解（2022江西景德镇一中高一期末）Tencent Cloud, the cloud computing branch of Internet giant Tencent, is stepping up its artificial intelligence (AI) focus with an eye on the profit opportunities for the sector in China.The cloud computing service provider on

5、Wednesday launched a series of new AI products that seek to lower the skill barriers for enterprise customers.“The blossoming AI, big data and other digital technologies over recent years strongly point toward an inevitable trend of intelligent upgrade of industries,” said Wang Long, vice-president

6、of Tencent Cloud. “Companies are eager for more advanced AI applications to generate new power for industrial development. Wang added that companies need to offer comprehensive AI solutions that can truly generate value and help clients embrace digital transformation.The cloud service provider also

7、announced on Wednesday that it has upgraded all its AI and big data products, as part of the larger efforts to strengthen its leading position in the market.With the booming new technologies and supportive government policies, China is fast becoming a fertile (肥沃的) market for the development of AI t

8、echnologies and the applications, powered by leading tech giants such as Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu.By the end of 2018, China had 3,341 AI companies and was ranking second behind the United States, said an AI development report released last year by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It also sh

9、owed that the US, China and the United Kingdom are at the forefront of AI. From 2013 to 2018, global scientists published more than 300,000 papers in AI research, with China leading in the number of published papers at 74,408, followed by the US at 51,766.According to a national plan released in 201

10、7, China is set to become the world leader in AI by 2030. By 2021, Chinas AI industry is expected to be worth 150 billion yuan(US $21 billion).“Both AI adoption and spending are picking up fast,” Andrea Minonne, a senior research analyst with International Data Corp, said in a recent report. “AI is

11、the game changer in a highly competitive environment, especially across customer-facing industries such as retail and finance, where AI has the power to push customer experiences to the next level with virtual assistants, product recommendations, or visual searches.”11According to Wang Long, _ is th

12、e way to help customers embrace digital transformation.Aupgrading AI and big data applicationsBproviding full-scale AI solutionsCdesigning more brand-new AI productsDoutselling all opponent companies12What can we learn from the passage?ATencent Cloud launched a series of new Al products to make more

13、 profits.BThe value of Chinas AI industry is expected to be higher than that of the US by 2021.CTencent Cloud has improved its Al products to enhance its position in the market.DChina was only second to the US in the number of AI research papers published from 2013 to 2018.13How is the sixth paragra

14、ph mainly developed?ABy giving explanations.BBy following natural time order.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.14What can we conclude from Minonnes words?AAI plays a vital role only in retail and finance.BAI helps a lot in improving customer experiences.CThe use of AI will gradually decrea

15、se in the future.DAI provides customers with virtual assistants, not practical suggestions.四、七选五（2022山东威海市教育教学研究中心高一期末）Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. _15_ Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there. Until recen

16、tly, underground farming is a recent and important trend, but why? Because of its potential (潜力) and the benefits that it brings. _16_It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers it would onl

17、y be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city. _17_ Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply dont have that. Thats where underground farms stand out. They require less s

18、urface space and can be applied to almost any new building. Lowers Heating Costs for Building Above Even the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms thats a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, b

19、ut its also required to cool down the farm. _18_ Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy. Enables Farming in Unfriendly Environments Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditio

20、ns of the surface have no effect on the growing environment. _19_AReplaces rooftop greenhouses.BIncreases the urban farming capacity (容量).CUnderground farms have a big advantage here.DIt aims at creating stable underground environments.EGrowing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space.FUn

21、derground farms can reduce that waste of energy as much as possible.GSo its possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas.五、完形填空（2021上海华师大二附中高一期末）Digital HeavenIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? The _20_ to keeping your body alive indefinitely s

22、till seem unbeatable, but some scientists think there is another _21_ opened up by digital technology: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping that “alive” online long after your physical body has _22_ to function._23_, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar

23、 physical clones offspring that have _24_ features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate _25_ life your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to map the brain.How? One plan _26_ the development of n

24、anotechnology. Ray Kurzweil one of the prophets (先知) of artificial intelligence _27_ that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be _28_ into the bloodstream. In the capillaries of the brain they would line up alongside the neurons and _29_ the details of the cerebral (大

25、脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to _30_ that information to a receiver inside a special helmet or cap, so there would be no need for any wires extending from the scalp (头皮).As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also consider the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual

26、 reality on the Internet, similar to what was depicted in the film Matrix. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen they would play inside your mind. _31_ sending your friends e-mails you would agree

27、to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.For Ray this would be, quite _32_, heaven. Once you upload the brain onto the Internet and log on to that virtual world the body can be left to rot while your virtual self carries on playing Counter Strike forever.Generations of Christians believed in Christ

28、 partly because his rebirth held out the _33_ that we too might be able to enjoy life after death. But why wait for the Second Coming when you can have a shot of nanobots and upload your brain onto the Internet and live on as an immortal virtual surfer?Who needs faith when youve got _34_?20Adevotion

29、BreferenceCobstacleDpriority21ApossibilityBchallengeCpressureDjudgment22ArevealedBadaptedCpreservedDceased23AIn consequenceBIn effectCIn contrastDIn total24ArelevantBidenticalCdistinctiveDlimited25AcreativeBambitiousCpreviousDconscious26Arelies onBapplies toCsums upDfigures out27AproposesBpredictsCq

30、uotesDrecognizes28AprocessedBadmittedCinjectedDturned29AupdateBpromoteCarrangeDdetect30AtranslateBtransmitCtransplantDtransform31ARegardless ofBAside fromCOther thanDInstead of32AtypicallyBliterallyCinstantlyDfaithfully33AstrengthBrequestCclueDpromise34AmindBsoulCbroadbandDdata六、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022江苏无

31、锡市教育科学研究院高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Technology has made parcel delivery (投递包裹) faster, more convenient and _35_ (smart). Ahead of Chinas largest online shopping festival, Singles Day, _36_ falls on Nov 11, _37_ unmanned car filled with parcels appeared at Guangzhou Institute of Science and

32、 Technology in Guangdong Province. The vehicle, which started operation on campus on Nov 2, is set to better serve the busy parcel delivery season for students. The new member of the campus has attracted attention. Some young people stopped the car, followed it and _38_ (take) photos with it._39_ (p

33、aint) white, the simple appearance of the car looks like a creature from the future in early science _40_ (movie). It takes packages from the parcel collection station on campus to student dormitories. Four routes are provided on campus. “It aims _41_ (solve) the last-kilometer problem for parcel de

34、livery services,” said Hu Jing, product manager in the company.The vehicle runs at 15 km/h to ensure safety. When it meets an obstacle such as a car or a student, it stops and avoids the object, then carries on. _42_ the service is new to the campus, student Zhang Ziwen has used it _43_ (frequent).

35、She waits for the message from the delivery company which _44_ (tell) her to pick up the package in front of her dorm. “It is much more convenient and saves time to walk to the parcel station on the other side of the campus.” 参考答案：1chatted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他上周来拜访，我们闲聊了一会儿。根据句中came使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，根

36、据汉语提示，空处应用chat，表示“闲聊”，使用过去式形式chatted。故填chatted。2description#account【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：证人向警方详细描述了抢劫犯的情况。根据空前的形容和汉语提示可知，空处需要名词description/account“描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description或account。3familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说的情节学生们听起来很熟悉。sounded后用形容词作表语，“熟悉”的形容词是familiar，故填familiar。4particular【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

37、名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。5updated【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们的健身房已换上了现代化的设备。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为update；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语our workout rooms(我们的健身房)之间是被动关系，根据空前的have been，可知时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。6unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对不起，我不熟悉这份工作，所

38、以我需要一些时间把它做得更好。固定用法be familiar with 译为：对熟悉。根据句意，此处要表示对不熟悉，所以应该用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。7has been applied【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近从研究地震波中获得的知识被应用在各个领域中。分析句子结构可知，“gained from studying earthquake waves”是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语knowledge(知识)，空处放在主语后面，做谓语，recently(最近)和现在完成时连用，且主语knowledge(知识)和动词apply(应用)二

39、者之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动has/have been done，主语是单数，且动词apply的过去分词是applied，所以应填has been applied，故填has been applied。8has been convinced#have been convinced【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：最近几天，保持社交距离、戴口罩等安保措施的有效性得到了肯定。固定搭配be convinced of“确信，认识到”，结合时间状语in recent days，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the public在此处既可看作强调整体，也可看作强调个体，故谓语动词用单复数

40、形式都可以。故填has/have been convinced。9have been given【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“我得到了两张大剧院星期六上演的新戏的票。我们一起去看好吗？”根据“Shall we go and see it together?”可知，此处是指“我”被给了两张票，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填have been given。10has been unemployed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：句意：自从Tim三个周前失业以来还没有被雇佣。根据句中时间状语“since h

41、e lost his job three weeks ago”可知，描述过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时，主语Tim 和谓语动词unemploy是被动关系，且主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been unemployed。11B12C13D14B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，通过介绍腾讯云加大对于AI（人工智能）关注的现象说明了AI在中国发展的形势和未来前景。11细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Wang added that companies need to offer comprehensive AI solutions that can trul

42、y generate value and help clients embrace digital transformation.”（王龙补充说，企业需要提供全面的人工智能解决方案，真正能够产生价值，并帮助客户拥抱数字化转型。）可知，提供全面的人工智能解决方案是帮助客户拥抱数字化转型的途径。故选B项。12细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“The cloud service provider also announced on Wednesday that it has upgraded all its AI and big data products, as part of the large

43、r efforts to strengthen its leading position in the market.”（这家云服务提供商周三还宣布，已经升级了所有的人工智能和大数据产品，这是其加强市场领先地位更大努力的一部分。）可知，腾讯云已经改进了其AI产品，以提高在市场上的地位。故选C项。13推理判断题。根据文章第六段关键句“By the end of 2018, China had 3,341 AI companies and was ranking second behind the United States”（截至2018年底，中国拥有3341家人工智能企业，排名第二，仅次于美国

44、）及“From 2013 to 2018, global scientists published more than 300,000 papers in AI research, with China leading in the number of published papers at 74,408, followed by the US at 51,766.”（从2013年到2018年，全球科学家发表了30多万篇人工智能研究论文，其中中国发表的论文数量最多，为74408篇，其次是美国，为51766篇。）可知，第六段进行数字上的比较展开说明中国AI的发展形势。故选D项。14推理判断题。根

45、据文章最后一段关键句“AI is the game changer in a highly competitive environment, especially across customer-facing industries such as retail and finance, where AI has the power to push customer experiences to the next level with virtual assistants, product recommendations, or visual searches.”（在竞争激烈的环境中，人工智能是

46、游戏规则的改变者，尤其是在零售和金融等面向客户的行业，人工智能有能力通过虚拟助理、产品推荐或视觉搜索，将客户体验提升到一个新的水平。）可知，人工智能在改善客户体验方面帮助很大。故选B项。15D16B17E18F19G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。15下文“Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there.”（然后，在那里可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食。）说明在地下农场可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食，D项“它旨在创造稳定的地下环境。

47、”符合题意。故选D。16设空句是本段标题句，下文“Thats where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building.”（那就是地下农场的突出之处。它们需要较少的表面空间，几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。）说明地下农场可以应用任何新建筑，增加城市的农业生产能力，B项“增加城市农业生产能力”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B。17上文“It has been estimated that even if cities were to

48、 build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city.”（据估计，即使城市在每一栋可能的建筑上建造屋顶温室，并用不断增长的容器填满停车场，也只能达到城市作物需求的5%左右。）说明城市农业生产的空间不足，E项“由于空置空间较少，城市中作物种植的增长受到很大限制。”进一步说明城市空间少，作物

49、种植增长受到限制，符合题意。故选E。18下文“Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy.”（此外，人们正在研究回收废热的方法，以帮助加热上面的建筑并减少其能源。）说明人们正在研究方法回收地下农场产生的废热，减少能源浪费，F项“地下农场可以尽可能减少能源浪费。”符合题意。故选F。19上文“Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weat

50、her and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment.”（显然，在一定深度下，地表的天气和环境条件对生长环境没有影响。）说明自然天气和环境条件对于地下农场没有影响，空处应说明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建设地下农场，种植并产出更多作物，G项“因此，在沙漠甚至山区建设高产农场是可能的。”符合题意。故选G。20C21A22D23B24B25A26A27B28C29D30B31D32D33D34D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学天堂无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎

51、仍然不可逾越。但是一些科学家认为，数字技术开辟了另一种可能性：创造“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越。A. devotion致力于；B. reference参考；C. obstacle障碍；D. priority优先权。根据“to keeping your body alive indefinitely still seem unbeatable(无限期地保持身体存活似乎仍然不可逾越)”可知，空格处指障碍。故选C。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一些科学家认为这种可能性被数码技术打开了。A

52、. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. pressure压力；D. judgment判断。根据“but some scientists think there is another(但是一些科学家认为那里有另一种)”可知，一些科学家认为还有另外的可能性。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。A. revealed透漏；B. adapted调整；C. preserved保存；D. ceased停止。根据“creating a digital copy of your “self” and kee

53、ping that “alive” online long”可知，创造“自我”的数字副本，这种技术可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。故选D。23考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：实际上，这种提议是用电子技术克隆一个人。A. In consequence结果；B. In effect实际上；C. In contrast对比；D. In total总共。根据“the proposal is to clone a person electronically.”可知实际上，这种提议是用电子技术克隆一个人。故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子和他们的父母有相似的特征。A. relevan

54、t相关的；B. identical同一的；C. distinctive独特的；D. limited有限的。根据“the familiar physical clones”可知传统的身体克隆是同一特征的克隆。孩子和父母很像。故选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是数字克隆是完全不同的组织，具有创造性的生命。A. creative创造性的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. previous以前的；D. conscious有意识的。根据“but that are completely separate organisms”可知既然完全不同，那么就具有创造性。故选A。26考查动词短语词义辨析。

55、句意：一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。A. relies on依靠；B. applies to申请；C. sums up总结；D. figures out理解。根据“the development of nanotechnology”可知一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ray Kurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血液的纳米发射器。A. proposes提议；B. predicts预测；C. quotes引用；D. recognizes认可。根据“Ray Kurzweil one of the prophets (先知) of artifi

56、cial intelligence”可知，Ray Kurzweil是人工智能方面的一位先知，因此他常预测将来的情况。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ray Kurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血液的纳米发射器。A processed加工；B. admitted承认；C. injected注射；D. turned变成。根据“ into the bloodstream.”可知要进入血流，就要注入。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大脑的毛细血管中，它们将和神经元排列在一起，检测大脑的电子活动的细节。A. update更新；B. promote提升；C. arrang

57、e安排；D. detect检测。根据“the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity.”可知是检测大脑的电子活动的细节。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们也能够将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者。A. translate翻译；B. transmit传输；C. transplant移植；D. transform转换。根据“that information to a receiver inside a special helmet or cap”可知是将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者。故选B。31考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：而不是给朋

58、友发电子邮件，你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面。A. Regardless of不管；B. Aside from除了；C. Other than除了；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据“meet up on some virtual tropical beach.”可知你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面，因此代替发电子邮件。故选D。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于Ray来说，这个天国非常的忠实。A. typically典型地；B. literally字面上；C. instantly立即；D. faithfully忠实地。根据“while your virtual self carries on p

59、laying Counter Strike forever.”可知，你的虚拟自身将永远存在。因此，在Ray看来这是一个忠实的天国。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督徒信仰基督部分是因为他的重生带来了承诺：死后可以享乐。A. strength力量；B. request请求；C. clue线索；D. promise承诺。根据“that we too might be able to enjoy life after death.”可知这是承诺的具体内容。故选D。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需要信仰。A. mind注意；B. soul灵魂；C. broadban

60、d宽带；D. data数据。根据上文“But why wait for the Second Coming when you can have a shot of nanobots and upload your brain onto the Internet and live on as an immortal virtual surfer?(当你有了一组纳米机器人，上传你的大脑到网络，作为一个长生不老的虚拟冲浪者生活，为什么要等下一个轮回)”可知，当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需要信仰。故选D。35smarter36which37an38took39Painted40movies41to

61、 solve42Though#While#Although43frequently44tells【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了高科技投递包裹的运用无人驾驶汽车给广州科技学院的学生送快递的事迹。35考查形容词比较级。句意：科技使包裹递送变得更快、更方便、更智能。观察句子可知，空处缺少形容词比较级，与faster，more convenient同时作parcel delivery的宾语补足语。smart的比较级直接加er。故填：smarter。36考查定语从句。句意：在中国最大的网络购物节11月11日的光棍节前夕，一辆装满包裹的无人驾驶汽车出现在广东省广州科技学院。分析句子结构，空处缺

62、少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Singles Day作从句的主语，且表示事物，用which引导。故填：which。37考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，表示“一辆无人驾驶汽车”为泛指，用不定冠词，unmanned以元音音素开始发音，用an。故填：an。38考查动词时态。句意：一些年轻人停下车，跟着它，和它合影。分析句子可知，空处作句子并列谓语，且根据stopped及followed可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填：took。39考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆车被漆成白色，外观简单，看起来就像早期科学电影中的未来生物。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语“车的外观”

63、与paint（涂色）之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Painted。40考查名词。句意同上。movie（电影）为可数名词，此处表示“早期电影”的总称，不止一部电影，用复数形式movies。故填：movies。41考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司产品经理胡静表示:“它旨在解决包裹快递服务的最后一公里问题。”aim to do为固定短语，意思为：旨在做某事，空处用不定式作aims的宾语。故填：to solve。 42考查连词。句意：虽然这项服务对校园来说是一项新服务，但学生张子文经常使用它。根据句意可知，前文和后文有对比转折关系，构成让步状语从句，可以用though/while/although引导从句，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Though/While/Although。43考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词修饰谓语has used，frequent（频繁的）对应的副词形式为frequently（频繁地）。故填：frequently。44考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她等待快递公司的消息，让她在宿舍前取包裹。which引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词the delivery company，与tell构成主动关系，由句意可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填：tells。