31 卡塔尔世界杯-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-卡塔尔世界杯题型主要内容1完形填空讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。2完形填空介绍了足球的发展史。3阅读理解介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。4阅读理解介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。5短文填空介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物，举行时间等相关信息。01（2022全国九年级专题练习）FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It _1

2、_ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, _2_ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have ex

3、cited football fans for many years. The World Cup _3_ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only _4_ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and _5_ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）_6_ days. To avoid the hig

4、h _7_ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter _8_ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFAs president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the _9_ temperature in Qatar is up to 45. Its too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.

5、” Its sure that every football player will try _10_ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?1Atakes offBtakes a walkCtakes place2AfewBlittleCquite a few3Ahas agreedBhas refusedChas provided4AsilenceBhonorCmistakes5

6、AendBbeginCcross6A8B18C287ApriceBheatCspeed8Ainstead ofBin totalCin front of9AdeepestBhighestCwidest10AtheirBtheirsCthem02（2022春陕西西安八年级西安市铁一中学校考期中）Soccer is one of the worlds favorite sports. Do you know _11_ soccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2,300 years _12_, the first soccer game sta

7、rted in Zibo, Shandong. At that time soldiers（士兵）from QiGuo had a bad time _13_ with the other countries. When they were free, they wanted to play games _14_ . So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers. At that time, they named it “Cuju”. Now, this game is _15_ popular that people arou

8、nd the world join it. They not only play it _16_ fun, but also like to watch the exciting soccer games. In the last game in 2018, the French team _17_ all the other teams and got the championship（冠军）. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon. The number of the soccer teams _18_ 32. The bes

9、t players from different countries will show the best in the game. I think that soccer is a great sport, and we can learn _19_ from it. Chinese people make this game first but _20_ they arent very good at it. I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.11AwhenBwhereChowDwhat12AbeforeB

10、afterCagoDlater13AfightingBfightCto fightDfought14ArelaxBrelaxingCrelaxedDto relax15AtooBsoCsuchDvery16AinBonCforDfrom17AwinsBwonCbeatDbeats18AisBwasCareDwere19Aa lot ofBa lotCa fewDa little20AluckyBunluckyCluckilyDunluckily03（2021春福建福州八年级统考期中）The 2022 Qatar(卡塔尔)World Cup will be held in November an

11、d December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional(传统的)summer to winter. It will start on November 21. The final will be on December 18, one week before Christmas. The competitions will last 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.FIFAs director of communications(新闻发言人)sa

12、id, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”Many people disagree(不同意)that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50. So the co

13、untry has an idea to move it to winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.The change is good for the players, but there is still much opposition(反对). The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Europes club season. FIFA said they would t

14、ry their best to make things go well. 21Traditional World Cup is held in _.ASpringBsummerCautumnDwinter22How long will the 2022 World Cup last?ATwenty-one days.BTwenty-eight days.CThirty-one days.DThirty-five days.23Qatars National Day is on _.ANovember 21BNovember 18CDecember 18DDecember 2124Why di

15、d Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter?ABecause winter is good for skating.BBecause it National Day is in winter.CBecause FIFAS director asked it to do so.DBecause its summer temperature is too high.25We may see the article in _.Aa sports magazineBa storybookCa novelDa dictionary04（2022福建

16、厦门统考二模）To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Lets check out some famous World Cup balls.Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on blac

17、k and white televisions.Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nationMexico.Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nationFrance.Tango Espana (1982): It was the first b

18、all with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year. It has been w

19、idely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.26_ was the first World Cup ball that has man

20、y colors.ATelstarBTango EspanaCTricoloreDTeamgeist27Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held?AIn Arabia.BIn Mexico.CIn Qatar.DIn France.28Al Rihla _.Ahas 14 panelsBis the first World Cup ballCis white and blackDis environmentally friendly29According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A

21、Telstar could be seen on live broadcast.BTango Espana was the fastest ball.CThe 1986 World Cup was held in France.DTeamgeist was first used in 1970.30Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to play football together.BTo introduce famous World Cup balls.CTo invite people to watch the Worl

22、d Cup.DTo show the importance of the World Cup.05（2022春陕西西安八年级高新一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确式。The FIFA World CupQatar 2022 is coming. Its Mascot (吉祥物) Laeeb is _31_ (welcome) young and old football fans from all over the world. With heavy eyebrows and big _32_ (eye), Laeeb is in the shape of

23、 the traditional headdress in Qatar. Laeeb can play football very well. He is fun, playful and curious. He encourages (鼓励) people to believe in _33_ (they) as “Now is All”. The World Cup is a football festival of _34_ (difference) cultures around the world. And it celebrates (庆祝) _35_ (people) love

24、for football. Laeeb will be everywherewelcoming the world, inspiring young fans and cheering the action during the Game. As _36_ wonderful football player, he will bring the joy of football to everyone. The Qatar World Cup will be held (被举行) from November 21 _37_ December 18 this year. It is the _38

25、_ (one) World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world. And it will be held in winter _39_ it is hot in this Arabian country during the summer. Laeeb is very excited _40_ (be) the mascot. He will spread joy, confidence and his youthful spirit everywhere he goes.参考答案：1C2C3C4B5A6C7B8A9B10A【导语】本文

26、讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。1句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。2句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the ga

27、mes and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。3句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。4句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还

28、获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。5句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。6句意：比赛将持续28天。8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月

29、18日，共28天。故选C。7句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。8句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。9句意：这是一个很好地决定，

30、因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。10句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try ones best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。11B12C13A14D15B16C17C18A19B20D【导语】本文主要介绍了足球的发展史。11句意：你知道足球是从哪里

31、开始的吗？when何时；where何地；how怎样；what什么。根据“Well, it started in China”可知，询问足球的起源地，故选B。12句意：2300多年前，第一场足球比赛在山东淄博开始。before在之前；after在之后；ago以前；later以后。根据“Over 2,300 years”可知，介绍足球的发展史，此处指2300多年前，一段时间+ago，表示“多久以前”，故选C。13句意：当时，齐国的士兵和其他国家的士兵打得很不愉快。fighting动名词或现在分词；fight动词原形；to fight动词不定式；fought动词过去式。have a bad time

32、 doing sth“做某事不愉快”，故选A。14句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想玩游戏来放松。relax放松，动词原形；relaxing动名词或现在分词；relaxed动词过去式；to relax动词不定式。根据“they wanted to play games ”可知，玩游戏的目的是放松，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。15句意：现在，这个比赛很受欢迎，世界各地的人都加入了它。too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常。根据“that people around the world join it”可知，此处用so或suchthat引导结果状语从句，修饰形容

33、词popular，应填so，故选B。16句意：他们不仅踢足球是为了好玩，而且还喜欢观看激动人心的足球比赛。in在里；on在上；for为了；from从。根据“play it fun”可知，为了娱乐而踢足球，故选C。17句意：在2018年的最后一场比赛中，法国队击败了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。wins赢，动词三单；won赢，动词过去式；beat击败，动词原形或过去式；beats击败，动词三单。根据“all the other teams”可知，此处指击败其他的队伍，结合In the last game in 2018可知，动词用过去式，故选C。18句意：足球队的数量是32支。is一般现在时，主语是

34、单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数形式。此句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，the number of修饰主语，be动词用is，故选A。19句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以从中学到很多东西。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；a lot许多，多用来修饰动词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“learn from it”可知，此处指能学到许多，learn a lot“学到许多”，故选B。20句意：中国人首先制作了这种比赛，但

35、幸运的是他们并不擅长这种比赛。lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“they arent very good at it”可知，不擅长足球是一件不幸的事，此空应填副词修饰整个句子，故选D。21B22B23C24D25A【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。21细节理解题。根据“It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional (传统的)

36、summer to winter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“The final will be on December 18, one week before Christmas. The competitions will last 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”可知，卡塔尔

37、的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。25推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。26C27C28D29A3

38、0B【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。26细节理解题。根据文中“The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。27推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足

39、联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。28推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。29推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。30主旨

40、大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。31welcoming32eyes33themselves34different35peoples36a37to38first39because40to be【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物，举行时间等相关信息。31句意：它的吉祥物Laeeb正在欢迎来自世界各地的新老球迷们。welcome“欢迎”动词，此处应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填welcoming。32句意：Laeeb是卡塔尔传统头饰的形状，有着浓浓的眉毛和大大的眼睛。eye“眼睛”可数

41、名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填eyes。33句意：他鼓励人们相信他们自己因为“现在就是一切”。此处指鼓励人们相信自己，所以应用其反身代词，故填themselves。34句意：世界杯是一个世界各地不同文化的足球节。difference“不同”，名词，而此处应填其形容词作定语，故填different。35句意：它庆祝人们对足球的热爱。people“人们”，名词，而此处应填其名词所有格作定语，故填peoples。36句意：作为一个绝妙的足球运动员，他将给每个人带来足球的快乐。player“运动员”可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而wonderful为辅音音素开头，故填a。37句意：卡塔尔世界杯将

42、被举行从11月21日到12月18日。from.to.“从到”符合语境，故填to。38句意：它是被举办在中东和阿拉伯世界的第一个世界杯。根据事实可知这次是中东和阿拉伯国家第一次举行世界杯，所以应用序数词，故填first。39句意：并且它将被举行在冬天，因为在夏天这个阿拉伯国家是热的。此处应填连词，而“it is hot in this Arabian country during the summer”是“it will be held in winter”的原因，故填because。40句意：Laeeb成为吉祥物是非常兴奋的。be excited to do sth.“兴奋于做某事”符合语境，故填to be。