33 聚焦博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、32 聚焦博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：新发展 新机遇 新希望聚焦博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会人民日报2023-04-013月31日，为期4天的博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会落下帷幕。来自50多个国家和地区的约2000名嘉宾，在30余场分论坛和活动中展开深度探讨，进行思想碰撞，凝聚国际共识，为完善全球治理、增进各国人民福祉贡献力量。“在不确定的世界中，团结合作与开放包容尤为重要”成立22年来，博鳌亚洲论坛的规模和影响不断扩大，已经成为沟通中国和世界的重要桥梁，成为兼具亚洲特色和全球影响的国际交流平台。本次论坛年会主题“不确定的世界：团结合作迎挑战，开放包容

2、促发展”，反映了国际社会求和平、谋合作、促发展的共同心声。3月31日下午，博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长李保东在年会闭幕新闻发布会上表示，本次论坛年会深入分析了当今世界面临的主要问题所在，增进了国际社会团结合作的共识，提出了促进世界经济复苏和可持续发展的建议主张，取得了重要积极成果。各方认为，不能将宝贵的时间浪费在地缘政治对立、意识形态对抗和地缘经济碎片化上，而是要团结一心，共同迎接长期挑战；真正实现稳定和繁荣，就要维护自由贸易，坚持开放包容，重振多边主义，深化区域合作；亚洲各国应继续深化合作，特别是促进中国和其他亚洲国家之间的经济合作和友好关系，并积极拓展同域外国家的合作。会场内外，来自世界各国的政商学

3、界代表，围绕论坛年会设置的“发展与普惠”“治理与安全”“区域与全球”“当下与未来”四个板块内的诸多重要议题坦诚交流，共同发出和平发展、团结合作的呼声。博鳌亚洲论坛咨询委员会主席、日本前首相福田康夫在“亚洲区域合作：新机遇，新挑战”分论坛上发表演讲时说，团结合作对亚洲发展至关重要，如何把团结落到实处，是博鳌亚洲论坛和全世界迫切需要探讨解决的问题。“论坛年会聚焦当前亚洲和世界发展的前沿问题，为各界人士提供了思想交流和深入沟通的平台。”英国知名学者、中国问题专家马丁雅克表示，“大家在博鳌共同探寻全球治理与发展之道。中国和亚洲在世界格局中的分量越来越重，博鳌亚洲论坛发出的声音必将产生越来越重要的影响。

4、”“在不确定的世界中，团结合作与开放包容尤为重要。”世界知识产权组织副总干事王彬颖表示，博鳌亚洲论坛自创办以来，已成为卓有成效的信息、政策、经验交流平台。国际社会各利益攸关方要坚持相互尊重、合作共赢、责任共担，寻求解决之策，共同促进经济增长和可持续发展。“中国是促进全球发展和应对安全挑战的建设性力量”中国为世界提供的国际公共产品日益丰富，从共建“一带一路”倡议到全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议，不断拓展构建人类命运共同体的思想内涵和实践路径，得到与会各方的积极评价。“中国是促进全球发展和应对安全挑战的建设性力量。”斯洛文尼亚前总统达尼洛图尔克高度评价全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明

5、倡议。在他看来，这些倡议为促进世界和平与发展提供了行动指南，因此得到众多国家的积极响应。在“统筹发展与安全”分论坛上，多米尼克外交、国际商业、贸易和能源部部长文斯亨德森以共建“一带一路”倡议为例说，这一成功的倡议给广大发展中国家带来繁荣发展，“没有这一倡议，很多国家无法实现可持续发展目标”。奥纬咨询董事合伙人贝哲民表示，共建“一带一路”有力推动了多边合作，带动沿线国家和地区协同发展。共建“一带一路”倡议也在不断发展，其内涵和外延持续扩大。意大利经济发展部前副部长米凯莱杰拉奇认为，在不确定的世界中，中国的确定性至关重要。他高度评价构建人类命运共同体理念，“这一理念的目标是让所有人在发展中不被落下

6、，推动全球南方和北方发展再平衡，并且努力确保发展更可持续”。“中国式现代化给世界带来重要机遇”不久前，海南迎来新冠疫情后首批入境旅游的团队游客。海南旅游市场持续火爆，旅游业“黄金周”变成了“黄金月”“黄金季”。游人如织，离岛免税品销售持续火热，展现出中国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足的底色。论坛年会会场内外，“经济复苏”“中国式现代化”“高质量发展”“对外开放”等成为人们热议的话题。“此次来到中国，人们都在热情地谈论中国式现代化，给我留下深刻印象。”博鳌亚洲论坛理事长潘基文表示，中国为落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程作出重要贡献。“中国如何在短时间内帮助几亿人实现脱贫？答案就是通过中国式现代化。

7、”菲律宾前总统阿罗约在分论坛上表示，“中国式现代化给世界带来重要机遇。”在博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长政策顾问扎法尔乌丁马赫默德看来，中国式现代化浓缩着中国人民的发展智慧，给世界各国特别是广大发展中国家带来重要启示。在谈到中国经济时，马来西亚太平洋研究中心首席顾问胡逸山表示，作为世界第二大经济体，中国始终支持多边主义，坚持贸易和投资自由化便利化，在推动世界经济复苏方面发挥重要作用。毕马威亚太区主席陶匡淳表示，不断扩大对外开放的中国，一定能为各国企业在华发展提供更多机遇。“中国超大规模的国内市场、完备的工业体系、勤劳创新的人民，对外资具有强大的吸引力。”泰国开泰银行高级副总裁蔡伟才认为，作为倡导和推动多边

8、主义、自由贸易和合作共赢的平台，博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会有力凝聚了各国共促世界经济复苏的共识，推动国际社会加强政策协调和团结合作。展望未来，一个脚踏实地、勇毅前行的中国，将为充满不确定性的世界带来更多稳定性与正能量；一个自信开放、奋发有为的中国，将不断以自身新发展为世界提供新机遇；一个笃行担当的中国，将为促进人类和平与发展、繁荣与进步带来新启迪、新希望。（记者俞懿春 高石 张朋辉 陈尚文 王海林 张梦旭 刘慧 刘念 蒋雪婕 张伟昊 韩春瑶 罗珊珊 周珊珊 崔妍 李栋）一、阅读单选A篇What do you know about Hainan? Besides (除了) its warm su

9、nshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. Chinas southernmost city If you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is Chinas southernmost city. It includes many small islands

10、, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also ref

11、erred to as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million

12、 elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum (论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, becam

13、e Chinas first permanent (永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issu

14、es. The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益) greatly from hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into a

15、n international tourist attraction.1Whats the main idea of this passage?AA famous forum in Boao.BThe elderly “migratory birds”.CInteresting features of Hainan.DChinas southernmost city.2If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like _. small islandsa librarya movie theatersandbanksreefsABCD3W

16、hich of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ABesides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.BMore than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.CEvery year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.DHainan has become an intern

17、ational tourist attraction because of the forum.【短文大意】文章中讲述了海南不仅有温暖的阳光，金色的沙滩和蓝色的海，还有一些其他有趣的特征：例如中国最南端的城市，“候鸟”以及博鳌论坛等。【答案解析】1主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段中“Besides (除了) its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features.”可知，本文介绍了海南一些有趣的特征，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Sansha is Chin

18、as southernmost city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups.”可知，三沙市是中国最南端的城市，它包括西沙、中沙和南沙群岛中的许多小岛、沙洲和珊瑚礁。所以如果你去三沙，你可以欣赏像小岛、沙洲和珊瑚礁一样的自然风景，故选B。3推理判断题。根据“The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.”可知，论坛

19、帮助海南建设成为一个国际旅游胜地。故选D。B篇What do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment(建立) of Hainan province. Its a good time for us to take a closer look at the is

20、land province.Chinas southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is Chinas southernmost city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its

21、government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment.The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south

22、 in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According

23、 to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum(论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they prob

24、ably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became Chinas first permanent(永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from differe

25、nt countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited(收益) greatly from hosting the conferences. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 20

26、16. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AA famous forum in Boao.BChinas southernmost city.CThe elderly “migratory birds”.DInteresting features of Hainan.5If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like _. small

27、 islands a library a movie theater sandbanks reefsABCD6Whats the purpose of holding a forum in Boao?ATo develop Hainan.BTo create jobs for locals.CTo discuss economic issues.DTo benefit from hosting the forum.7Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ABesides Sanya and Haiko

28、u, Boao is another popular tourist city.BMore than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.CEvery year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.DHainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.【短文大意】文章主要介绍海南有趣的特色，包括中国最南端的城市、候鸟（像候鸟一样搬

29、迁的人）和博鳌论坛。【答案解析】4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“the province has some other interesting features”总写海南有趣的特色。A.博鳌论坛；B.中国最南端的城市；C.最早的“候鸟”，皆为文章分别介绍的内容。故选D。5细节理解题。根据“SanshaisChinassouthernmostcity. Itincludesmanysmallislands, sandbanksandreefsintheXisha,ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups. 三沙是中国最南端的城市，包括西沙、中沙和南沙群岛的许多小岛，沙洲和珊

30、瑚礁。”可知，如果你去三沙，你能欣赏到许多小岛、沙洲和珊瑚礁。故选C。6细节理解题。根据“Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.各国官员、商界人士和专家来到博鳌讨论经济问题。”可知，博鳌论坛主题是讨论经济问题。故选C。7推理判断题。根据“Boao, a town in Hainan”可知，博鳌是一个城镇，不是一个城市，故A错误；根据“more than 1 million elderly choose to spend the

31、ir winter in Hainan each year”可知，每年有100多万老人选择在海南过冬，故B错误；根据“Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings.”可知，每年4月，非政府国际组织博鳌亚洲论坛都会举办年会，故C错误；根据“TheforumhashelpedHainanbuilditselfintoaninternationaltourismdestination.”可知，博鳌论坛帮助海南成为

32、一个国际旅游目的地，故D正确。故选D。【点睛】通读全文，了解大意。做题时结合原文，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细短文大意，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的短文大意才能得出正确的答案。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据“Boao, a town in Hainan”可知，博鳌是一个城镇，不是一个城市，故A错误；根据“more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year”可知，每年有100多万老人选择在海南过冬，故B错误；根据“Every year in April, th

33、e Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings.”可知，每年4月，非政府国际组织博鳌亚洲论坛都会举办年会，故C错误；根据“The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination.”可知，博鳌论坛帮助海南成为一个国际旅游目的地，故D正确。故选D。二、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,写出空缺处各单词的正确形

34、式。（每空一词） When you hear about Hainan, Chinas southernmost province, what comes to your mind first? This year marks the 30th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment（建立） of Hainan province. It is a great c_8_for us to learn more about the island province.A big i_9_ meeting of the Boao Forum (论坛) for As

35、ia will soon take place in Hainan. Since 2001, every April, people from different countries come to Boao to d_10_ economic issues (经济议题). The forum is important for the future development of Asian cities. It has also made Hainan famous a_11_ the world.In Hainan, you can also visit Chinas southernmos

36、t city, Sansha. Sansha was set up in 2012. It i_12_ the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. The city allows China to better p_13_ fishermen and develop oil and gas resources in the South China Sea. Sansha is also becoming a p_14_ place for traveling. People can take helicopters (直升机), planes o

37、r ships to visit the city.However, for some people, Hainan is no longer just a tourist attraction (旅游胜地). It has become their s_15_ home. Every year, from October to April, people from different places around China leave their home for Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. These people are

38、 jokingly referred to as “migratory birds” (候鸟族). Most of them are elderly people from northern China, e_16_ Northeast China.As you can see, Hainan has more than just golden b_17_ and blue seas. The island is waiting for you to explore it.【短文大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国最南部的省份海南省。每年四月份在这里举行的博鳌亚洲论坛使海南闻名世界。那里不仅有美丽的

39、风景，也有丰富的石油和天然气资源。而且对于一些人来说，海南还是他们的第二个家。【答案解析】8句意：这对我们来说是一个了解这个岛省的好机会。根据上句话“This year marks the 30th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment（建立） of Hainan province.”和所给单词的首字母可知，这里考查chance，意为“机会”，常用于a chance to do sth.“一个做某事的机会”。故答案为chance。9句意：一场大型国际会议博鳌亚洲论坛即将在海南举行。根据下句话“Since 2001, every April, peopl

40、e from different countries come to Boao to d3 economic issues (经济议题).”可知，博鳌亚洲论坛是一个国际会议，这里考查的是international，是一个形容词，意为“国际的”。故答案为international。10句意：从2001年起，每年4月，来自不同国家的人们来博鳌讨论经济问题。根据空后的economic issues和单词首字母可知，不同国家的人来开会，是为了“讨论经济问题”，这里考查的是discuss，是一个动词，意为“讨论”。动词不定式在句中作目的状语，这里应用动词原形。故答案为discuss。11句意：它也使海南

41、闻名世界。根据句意和空后the world可知，这里考查短语around the world，意为“全世界”。around是一个介词，意为“在周围，围绕”。故答案为around。12句意：它包括西沙群岛、中沙群岛和南沙群岛。空后列出了三沙市的组成部分，结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查include，是一个动词，意为“包括”。这篇短文使用了一般现在时态，主语It是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为includes。13句意：这座城市让中国能够更好地保护渔民，并在中国南海开发石油和天然气资源。根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查protect，意为“保护”，是一个动词。句中动词不定式to fishe

42、rmen作目的状语，这里应用动词原形。故答案为protect。14句意：三沙也是一个旅游的好地方。空后place是名词，这个空应用形容词形式。根据下文“Hainan is no longer just a tourist attraction”可知，海南是旅游胜地，所以三沙是一个旅游的好地方，因此这里考查的是perfect，意为“完美的”。故答案为perfect。15句意：它已经成为他们的第二个家。根据下句话“Every year, from October to April, people from different places around China leave their home

43、 for Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air.”可知，每年10月份到4月份，许多中国不同地方的人来到海南享受温暖的气候和新鲜的空气，大半年的时间都在海南，所以这是他们的“第二个家”，这里考查second，意为“第二”。故答案为second。16句意：他们大多是来自中国北方，尤其是东北的老年人。根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查的是especially，意为“特别，尤其”，是一个副词，表示强调和程度加深。故答案为especially。17句意：正如你所看到的，海南不仅有金色的海滩和蓝色的大海。上文提到了海南是一个岛省，因此那里有很多的沙滩，这里考查的是beach，是一个名词。空后的seas是复数形式，这个空也应用复数，故答案为beaches。