35 人口老龄化与敬老爱老2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、35 人口老龄化与敬老爱老2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 央视首页中国人权状况背景资料：中国人口老龄化现状与趋势04月03日 15:2220世纪90年代以来，中国的老龄化进程加快。65岁及以上老年人口从1990年的6299万增加到2000年的8811万，占总人口的比例由5.57%上升为6.96%，目前中国人口已经进入老年型。性别间的死亡差异使女性老年人成为老年人口中的绝大多数。预计到2040年，65岁及以上老年人口占总人口的比例将超过20%。同时，老年人口高龄化趋势日益明显：80岁及以上高龄老人正以每年5%的速度增加，到2040年将增加到7400多万人。迅速发展的人口老龄化趋势，与人口

2、生育率和出生率下降，以及死亡率下降、预期寿命提高密切相关。目前中国的生育率已经降到更替水平以下，人口预期寿命和死亡率也接近发达国家水平。随着20世纪中期出生高峰的人口陆续进入老年，可以预见，21世纪前期将是中国人口老龄化发展最快的时期。中国政府高度重视和解决人口老龄化问题，积极发展老龄事业，初步形成了政府主导、社会参与、全民关怀的发展老龄事业的工作格局。国家成立了全国老龄工作委员会，确定了老龄工作的目标、任务和基本政策；颁布了中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法，制定了中国老龄事业发展“十五”计划纲要，把老龄事业明确纳入了经济社会发展的总体规划和可持续发展战略。老年人的基本生活得到了保障。城市初步建

3、立了养老保险制度和包括老年人在内的医疗保险制度，以及居民最低生活保障制度；农村实行以土地保障为基础的“家庭养老为主与社会扶持相结合”的养老保障制度。许多地方还对救助贫困老年人和高龄老年人采取了特殊的措施。老年服务事业发展迅速。中国政府修订了老年人建筑设计规范、城市道路和建筑物障碍设计规范等相关条例，方便老年人的居住与出行。社区卫生站、托老所、老年活动中心、老年学校、老年休闲广场等老年服务设施逐渐增加，服务老年人的志愿者队伍不断壮大。（来源：中国网）责编:刘棣 来源:CCTV一、根据汉语提示填空1The volunteers are going to _ _（打扫干净）the yard of t

4、he old peoples home this weekend.【答案】clean up 【详解】句意：志愿者们打算这个周末打扫老人院的院子。此处是固定词组，clean up意为“打扫干净”；be going to后跟动词原形。故填clean；up。2The poor old man makes his _ (生计) by selling old newspapers and plastic bottles.【答案】living【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人靠卖旧报纸和塑料瓶为生。make a/ones living“谋生”，固定短语。故填living。二、根据句意填空3Yesterday I

5、 helped an old man _ lost his way.【答案】who【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。这是一个定语从句，先行词是an old man，指人，关系词用who，在句中作主语。故填who。三、汉译英4我昨天看到一位老人家正躺在路上。_【答案】I saw an old man lying on the road yesterday.【详解】I“我”，作主语；固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”；an old man“一位老人”；lie“躺”；on the road“在路上”；yesterday“昨天”。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时

6、，故填I saw an old man lying on the road yesterday.5遭遇车祸后，那位老人不能走路了。_【答案】The old man was unable to move after the car accident.【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。主语是“那位老人”，用名词短语“old man”，表示确指用定冠词“the”放在前面。主语是单数概念，表达“不能做某事”用短语“was unable to do”。表达“走路”用动词“move”。表达“遭遇车祸后”用介词“after”，宾语是名词短语“the car accident”。故填The old man

7、 was unable to move after the car accident.四、单项选择6Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think its to respect _ old and love _ young.Aan; theBan; aCthe; the【答案】C【详解】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。定冠词“the”与形容词连用，可表示某一类人或事

8、物。句子用“the old”表达“老人”， 用“the young”表达“年轻人”。故选C。7Many old people like to go _ to enjoy their holiday.Asomewhere peaceBsomewhere peacefulCanywhere peacefulDanywhere peace【答案】B【详解】句意：许多老人喜欢去一个安静的地方度假。考查副词辨析以及定语后置。somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句。句子是肯定句，故排除C、D两项； peace “和平”，名词，peaceful“安静的”形容词，

9、应用形容词修饰副词somewhere，且要后置。故选B。8The old man and his wife have lived in the small village _ they retired.Aever sinceBeven thoughCas soon asDuntil【答案】A【详解】句意：这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一就；until直到。根据“have lived”可知主句是现在完成时。根据“they retired”可知表达“自从退休”用“ever since”引导时间状语从句。故选A。9

10、The old man was _ tired _ walk any farther.Aso; asBtoo; toCso; toDvery; to【答案】B【详解】句意：老人太累了，再也走不动了。考查副词辨析和固定搭配。so如此；as因为；too太；very非常。根据“too adj. to do sth.”可知老人是太累了，再也走不动了，故“too；to”符合句意。故选B。10The old man _ for two months, but the boy is still sad.AdiedBdeadChas diedDhas been dead【答案】D【详解】句意：老人已经去世两个

11、月了，但男孩仍然很悲伤。考查现在完成时和延续性动作。根据“for two months”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，且动词是延续性动词，结合选项，“has been dead”符合语法。故选D。11The old man lives _, but he never feels _.Aalone, lonelyBlonely, lonelyClonely, alone【答案】A【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但是他从不感到孤单。考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，要用副词alone。feel后接形容词lonely作表语，故选A。五、短文选词填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。come friend late always because minute work clean she fromMike is a bus driver. He loves his job and works very hard. He works 8 hours a day, 12 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon, and he is never 13 for work. He always goes to 14 early and

13、 leaves late. He wants people to feel happy, so he 15 the bus every day to keep it tidy. He is happy every day and 16 says hello to every passenger (乘客) when they meet. He is very 17 and does his best to help others. All the people like him.Today he arrives at a very small bus stop. Usually he doesn

14、t stop there 18 no one gets off or waits at the stop. But one man on the bus tells him that an old woman wants to get on. He quickly stops the bus. The old woman is not far from the stop but she walks very slowly. So Mike waits for about two 19. Then he helps 20 to get on the bus and wants to close

15、the door.“Please wait,” the old woman says. “My mother is 21, too!”【答案】12from 13late 14work 15cleans 16always17friendly 18because 19minutes 20her 21coming【分析】本篇讲述公交司机迈克，对工作认真负责，对乘客热心。有一天公交车经过一个平常很少停靠的站台，车上的一个人提醒有位老太太要上车，老太太动作迟缓，他立即停下车并帮她上车，老太太就在他要关车门时，请求他要等等她妈妈。12句意：他每天工作8个小时，从早上7点到下午3点，他上班从不迟到。from

16、to“从到”，故填from。13句意：他每天工作8个小时，从早上7点到下午3点，他上班从不迟到。根据“He always goes to early and leaves late”可知，他上班从不迟到，be late for work“上班迟到”，故填late。14句意：他总是早上班晚下班。根据“early”及“leaves late”可知，总是早早地去上班，go to work“去上班”，故填work。15句意：他想让人们感到快乐，所以他每天打扫公共汽车，保持整洁。根据“keep it tidy”可知，每天打扫公交车，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填cleans。

17、16句意：他每天都很开心，每次遇到乘客都跟他们打招呼。根据“says hello to every passenger (乘客) when they meet”及备选词可知，总是热情跟乘客打招呼，故填always。17句意：他很友好，并尽力帮助别人。根据“does his best to help others”可知，他很友好，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。18句意：通常他不会停在那里，因为没有人下车或在车站等着。“no one gets off or waits at the stop”是他不会在那里停下来的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。19

18、句意：所以迈克等了大约两分钟。根据“So Mike waits for about two”及备选词可知，等了大概两分钟，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填minutes。20句意：然后他帮她上车，想关门。此空指帮助那位老夫人上车，动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填her。21句意：我妈妈也要来了。根据“Please wait”及“My mother is”可知，要等一等是因为她的妈妈也要过来上车，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填coming。六、阅读单选AVolunteers(志愿者)NeededSunny Childrens HospitalTwo people are neede

19、dBe good with kidsPlay fun games with kidsSpend four days a monthTel：59386357Home LoveHelp old people repair (修理) thingsHave skills (技能) in repairingSpend thirty hours a monthTel：57423625Blue Water BeachCollect and carry rubbishClean up the beach every Sunday morningTel：72044160SOS Childrens Village

20、Five English teachers are neededActive with a loving heartSpend one week a monthTel：63682745Choose the best choice from A B C according to what you read.22How many volunteers does Sunny Childrens Hospital want?AOneBTwoCThree23Home Love needs volunteers to _.Ahelp old people repair thingsBcollect and

21、 carry rubbishCplay games with kids24If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every _.ASaturday morningBSaturday afternoonCSunday morning 25If Lucy is interested in SOS Childrens Village, she can call_.A59386357B63682745C7204416026The material is probably from a _.Anewspa

22、perBdictionaryCstorybook .【答案】22-26BACBA【分析】本文是关于阳光儿童医院、家之爱敬老院、蓝色海滩和SOS儿童村招聘志愿者的广告。22细节理解题。根据文中“Sunny Childrens Hospital”的信息“Two people are needed”可知，儿童医院需要两个人，故选B。23细节理解题。根据文中“Home Love”中的信息“old people repair things”可知，老人之家需要人修理东西，故选A。24细节理解题。根据文中“Blue Water Beach”的信息“Clean up the beach every Sunda

23、y morning”可知，如果要去蓝色海滩做志愿者的话，要每周日早上去工作，故选C。25细节理解题。根据文中“SOS Childrens Village”的信息“Tel: 6368-2745”可知，如果对SOS儿童村感兴趣的话，要拨打电话6368-2745，故选B。26推理判断题。根据文章的理解及所给的信息可知，这里主要是四则广告的信息，一般广告都是出现在报纸上，故选A。 BIt was Mothers Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents.

24、 In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mothers Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. “So they went, dr

25、iving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）,the young wo

26、man saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car,

27、her children asked her,” Who is that old granny? Why did you give flowers to her?” “I dont know her.” Their mother said, “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.27The you

28、ng woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because _.Ashe didnt have a presentBshe was a long way from her mother.Cshe didnt know it was Mothers DayDshe wanted to have a trip.28There were many beautiful purple lilacs _.Ain the young womans gardenBin the marketCon a small hillDin the nursing home29

29、The young woman had _.Aone childBno childCmore than one child.Da boy and a girl30The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _.Ashe knew the old grannyBshe didnt like the flowersCher mother asked her to do soDshe wanted the old granny to be happy31Which is the following is NOT true ac

30、cording to the passage?AThe young woman was kindBThe old granny was sad at lastCThe young woman loved her motherDThe old granny had no child.【答案】27-31BCCDB【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是爱的分享的故事。母亲节时年轻的妈妈是有点不开心，因为她想起了她的父母。早晨，她打电话给她的母亲希望她一个快乐的母亲节。她的母亲告诉了她丁香花的事情。当天晚些时候，她的丈夫带着他们去采摘美丽的丁香花。当他们经过一家养老院，女士看到一位无儿无女的老奶奶坐在椅

31、子上。年轻女子虽然不认识这位老奶奶，但是她还是把鲜花放在老奶奶的手中。27细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mothers Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents”可知，年轻女士不开心的主要原因是离父母太远。故选B。28细节理解题。根据第一段“her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden”可知，她妈妈的花园里有很多的紫丁香。故选C。29推理判断题，根据第二段 “Get

32、the children”，最后一段“her children asked her”及“I have all of you”可知，这个女士有不止一个孩子。故选C。30推理判断题，根据最后一段“But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her”她没有孩子，我有你们所有人，我还有我的妈妈，想想那些花对她有多么大的意义。根据倒数第二段“The old granny than

33、ked her again and again. She smiled happily, too”这个老太太谢谢她，也高兴的地笑了。可知,这位女士给老太太丁香花的主要原因就是让老太太开心。故选D。31推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too”那位老奶奶对她万分感谢，她也开心的笑着。选项B“老奶奶最后很伤心”表述错误。故选B。七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。China started its seventh na

34、tional population census (人口普查) on November 1st, 2020, with about 7 million census takers information collected. China has carried out a national population census every 10 years since the 1990s. It aims to help us get a good understanding of the populations size, structure and distribution. On May

35、11th, 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) announced the results of Chinas seventh national population census. It is important to help the government make policies (政策) in different fields. Lets take a look at some of the findings.Worlds largest populationAlthough there are some worries a

36、bout the birthrate, the population on the mainland stands at 1.41 billion. It has been growing steadily(稳定地), and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time.More educationAll school-age kids are required to go to school. “And nearly 220 million people have college degrees. These young people are play

37、ing an important role in building modern society.An aging (老龄化的) societyThe countrys average (平均的) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. However, China is moving toward the next stage of development.

38、In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them. That is to say, China allows couples to have three children. This marks the end of a strict two-child policy.Many experts believe people will understand the idea of popula

39、tion in a more active way with the support of the three-child policy. They will come to realize that having a larger population means more social resources rather than more burdens (负担): Not only can our country benefit a lot from the new policy, but families can also live a much happier life in a h

40、armonious society.32Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._33Compared with the 6th census, how much larger is the population according to the 7th census?_34What does Chart show us?_35Does the number of working-age people increase? What problems may it cause? (One is OK.)_36Why did th

41、e government make the three-child policy?_37Do you want a little brother or a sister? Why or why not?_【答案】32自从20世纪90年代起，中国就每隔十年开展一次全国性的人口普查。330.072 billion.34There are more people with college degree./.35No, it doesnt. It may cause an aging society./36Because the government wanted to solve the probl

42、ems caused by aging society.37Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.【分析】本文是第七次全国人口普查后的结果显示。32China：中国；carried out a national population census：开展全国性的人口普查；every 10 years：每隔十年；since the 1990s：从20世纪90年代起。故答案为：从20世纪90年代起，中国就每隔十年开展一次全国性的人口普查。33根据图1，2020年的人口数减去2010年的人口数，得到0.072 billion。故填0.072

43、 billion。34根据表2，以及对应的文字可知有更多的人拥有大学学位。故填There are more people with college degree/.。35根据表格中的“Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million.”可知，劳动适龄人口的数量减少，会导致社会老龄化。故填No, it doesnt. It may cause an aging society/。36根据“In the face of

44、the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them.”可知，政府制定三孩政策是想解决老龄化社会带来的问题。故填Because the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society.37开放性试题。言之有理且表述正确，即可得分。故填Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.八、语法填空根

45、据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。A story goes like this. An old man wanted his son 38 (be) happy and left him a lot of money when he died. But the son enjoyed 39 (eat) very much and quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing 40 (leave). Of course, when that happened, all his friends left

46、 him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went 41 (see) a kind, clever old man named Nasreddin, who often helped people when they had troubles.“My money is 42 (go) and my friends have left me,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”43 (hear) this, the old man stopped 44 (say), “Dont worr

47、y, young man. Everything will soon be all right again. 45 (wait), and you will soon feel much happier.”The young man was pleased. “Am I going to get rich again then?” He asked Nasreddin.“No, I didnt 46 (mean) that,” the old man said, “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to 47 (hav

48、e) no friends.”【答案】38to be39eating40left41to see42gone43Hearing44to say45Wait46mean47having【分析】本文讲述的是在父亲留下许多遗产的情况下，儿子不思进取，最终变得一无所有！38句意：一位老人想让他的儿子快乐，在他死后给他留下了一大笔钱。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to be。39句意：但是儿子吃得非常开心，很快就把所有的钱花光了，所以很快他就什么都不剩了。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。 40句意：但是儿子吃得

49、非常开心，很快就把所有的钱花光了，所以很快他就什么都不剩了。分析句子可知，不定代词nothing和动词leave之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，此处使用leave的过去分词left作后置定语修饰nothing； nothing left意为“什么都不剩，一无所有”。故填left。41句意：当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去见了一位名叫纳斯雷丁的善良、聪明的老人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。go to do sth.意为“去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to see。42句意：“我的钱花完了，我的朋友们也离开了我，”年轻人说。 分析句子可知，此处使用go的过去分词gone作表语，即过去分词作形容词用，表示状态，

50、钱花完了。故填gone。43句意：听到这里，老人停下来说：“别担心，年轻人。 一切很快就会好起来的。 等等，你很快就会感到高兴得多。”分析句子可知，此处表示伴随动作，应用动词的现在分词，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hearing。44句意：听到这里，老人停下来说：“别担心，年轻人。 一切很快就会好起来的。 等等，你很快就会感到高兴得多。” stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。此处指老人停下来然后说。故填to say。 45句意：听到这里，老人停下来说：“别担心，年轻人。 一切很快就会好起来的。 等等，你很快就会感到高兴得多。”分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，句子开头应用动词原

51、形。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wait。 46句意：“不，我不是那个意思，”老人说，“我的意思是你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活的。”助动词“didnt”之后跟动词原形。故填mean。 47句意：“不，我不是那个意思，”老人说，“我的意思是你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活的。”get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，固定短语。故填having。九、语法选择 Its 7:30 a.m. now. I am in the park. Look! Who is _ old man? He is Mr. Brown. He _ a walk every morning

52、 when I meet him.Today he walks two dogs.“Good morning, Mr. Brown. _ are you today?” “Im _. Thanks,” Mr. Brown says. “Are these your dogs?”“Yes, _ are. The brown dog is Tom and the yellow dog is Ben.”Tom and Ben? They are the _ of Mr. Browns sons. Mr. Brown has _ sons. They are now in Beijing. They

53、dont come to see Mr. Brown often. Mr. Brown misses(想念) _ sons very much. “Oh, they are nice dogs. _ a good day!?” “Thanks. You, _. Bye!” Mr. Brown says. “What a kind man he is!”48AtheBanCaD/49AtakeBtakingCtakesDto take50AWhatBWhenCWhoDHow51AfineBfinerCbetterDgood52AtheseBtheyCyouDthose53AnamesBnameC

54、namesDnames54AfourBtwoCsecondDfirst55AhesBhimChisDher56AHavingBTo haveCHasDHave57AtooBnowCsureDthen【答案】48-52ACDAB53-57ABCDA【分析】作者每天都能在公园遇到布朗先生，他们互相问候，布朗先生有两个儿子，但是他们不经常来看望布朗先生，布朗先生非常想念他的儿子们。48句意：那个老人是谁？the表特指；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据下文中“He is Mr. Zhang.”可知，此处是介绍这个老人是张先生，所以应使用定冠词th

55、e，表示特指，故选A。49句意：我每天早上见到他时，他都会去散步。take动词原形；taking动词现在分词/动名词；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选C。50句意：你今天好吗？What什么；When何时；Who谁；How怎么。根据语境可知，二人见面应互相问候，所以此处使用how are you today，询问张先生今天怎么样。故选D。51句意：我很好。fine健康的，原级；finer更健康的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；good好的，原级。回答“How are you?”应用“Im fine.”，故选A。52句意：是

56、的，它们是。these这些；they他们；you你/你们；those那些。根据“Today he walks two dogs.”和“Are these your dogs?”可知，此处指两只狗，故选B。53句意：这是布朗先生儿子的名字。names名词，复数；name名词，单数；names名词单数的所有格；names名词复数的所有格。此处在句中作主语用名词，根据“The brown dog is Tom and the yellow dog is Ben.”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故选A。54句意：布朗先生有两个儿子。four四；two二；second第二；first第一。根据“Tom

57、and Ben?”可知，是两个儿子，故选B。55句意：布朗先生非常想念他的儿子们。hes他是；him他；his他的；her她/她的。根据“Mr. Brown”可知，此处指布朗先生，作定语修饰sons，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。56句意：祝你今天愉快！Having动词现在分词/动名词；To have动词不定式；Has动词三单；Have动词原形。Have a good day表示“祝你今天过得愉快”，是祈使句，用动词原形。故选D。57句意：你也是。too也；now现在；sure当然；then那时。根据上文中“Have a good day!”可知，作者祝福张先生今天过得愉快，所以张先生也希望作者

58、过得愉快，所以此处使用too，表示“你也是”。故选A。十、书面表达A582021年春节期间，电影你好，李焕英火爆屏幕，影片诠释天下所有人，珍惜与父母一起的时光，孝顺父母，关心老人。百善孝为先，作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母，请以“Filial to Our Parents”为题写一篇倡议书。reasongive sb life, bring sb up, in return, a traditional virtue（美德）suggestionFirst, communicate with, understand each otherSecond, share interest with,

59、spend time togetherThird, take care of themLast but not least, （your own suggestions补充你自己的建议）Filial to Our ParentsParents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them._Lets take action, boys and girls. Be our parents good babies!【答案】范文：Filial to Our ParentsParents are i

60、mportant in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them. Parents give us life and bring us up with their hard work, and we should give them our respect and love in return, which is also the traditional virtue for our Chinese nation. How can we be filial to our parents? Here are some su

61、ggestions.First of all, we should communicate with them and communication is the best way to understand each other. Besides, staying with them is a good choice. We can share our interest with them and spend free time with them. Last but not least, its necessary for us to study hard. Good grades can

62、make them happy and proud.Lets take action, boys and girls. Be our parents good babies!【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要按照倡议书的格式来写。写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，根据汉语提示的内容，倡议人们孝敬父母，并写出自己的至少三点建议。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，提示内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯，有号召力。B59 随着中国老年化的严重。越来越多的老年人需要我们伸出援助之手。Happy Old Peoples Hom

63、e最近在招聘学生自愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息回复邮件并表达自己想要加入的意愿。Helpers wanted for the old peoples homeAre you good with the old people? Do you want to do something for them? If your answer is yes, please introduce yourself according to the following information. your name and age the instrument you can play the things

64、you can do well the club you are in at school your activities on weekends and the time when you do them the things you can do for the old Please email Mr. Wang at 27647890要求：1.70词左右;2.使用正确的邮件格式，有恰当的开头，结尾和过度;3.书写工整，要点齐全，语义通顺，连贯。_【答案】例文Dear Mr. Wang,I know that helpers are wanted for the Old Peoples H

65、ome. And I really want to take part in this activity.My name is Lucy, and Im 13 years old. Im also good at writing. There are a lot of clubs in my school. I choose English Club and I can learn a lot from it. In my free time, I like reading books in the evening, so I think I can do a lot for the old,

66、 such as performing music shows, telling stories and telling jokes.I truly want to play a part in helping old people, and I believe they will live happily if all of us care for them.YoursLi Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，要求根据所给信息回复邮件，并表达自己想要加入Happy Old Peoples Home招聘学生自愿者的意愿。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来介绍。正文部分可分三段，第一段说明想要加入学生自愿者的意愿；第二段具体介绍自己，写作时要详细具体；第三段再次表明想加入的想法。注意保持主谓一致性，除所给信息外可适当展开，注意语言的准确性，不要有语法和拼写错误。