36 中国美食 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、36 中国美食2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读单选A Hello, Im Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmys 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmys favorite food.FoodBeef.32Mutton.30Potato.10Cabbage.10Tofu.10Fish B

2、all.20DrinkBlack Tea.10 Pear Juice.10 Apple Juice.10 OthersBeef.8 Beef.Free Date: March 12th,2021 Total(总共的) Price：_根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Judys home is _ the hot pot restaurant.AbehindBnext to across fromCin front of2Who likes hot pot best?AJudy.BJudys father.CJudys brother.3

3、Judy and her family dont order _ in the restaurant.AmeatBtomatoesCtofu4How much do they need to pay?A142 yuan.B162 yuan.C178 yuan.5Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?AJimmys birthday is on March 12th.BThe pancake is free in the restaurant.CJudy and her family have hot pot for lunch.【答案】1-5ACBCA【分析】

4、文章介绍了今天是作者的弟弟的十岁生日，父母带着他们去吃火锅，详细的介绍了他们的消费情况。1细节理解题。根据“There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home.”可知，作者家门前有个火锅店，说明作者家在火锅店后面，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“.because hot pot is Jimmys favorite food.”可知，火锅是Jimmy最喜欢的食物。故选C。3细节理解题。根据菜单的描述可知，作者他们没有点西红柿，故选B。4细节理解题。根据菜单上所有的消费记录可知，前面数字是1的就是点了一份，数字是2的就说明点了两份，所

5、有的价格加在一起一共是178元，故选C。5推理判断题。根据“Hello, Im Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmys 10th birthday”以及“Date: March 12th,2021”可知，Jimmy生日是今天，而今天是3月12日，说明Jimmy的生日是3月12日，故选A。BDear Readers,Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, peopl

6、e are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eatin

7、g them.1.For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the churro, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, li

8、ke latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.Editor.2.The ContentHotpot.P5-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.Jianbing.P11-14 This del

9、icious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao.P15-18Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.3.Roujiamo.P19-23Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.Tanghulu.P24

10、-26Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find outhere.Youtiao.P27-30Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere. .4.6On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?APages1-2.BPages 3-4

11、.CPages 11-14.7Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?AChildren in the US and UK love tanghulu.BRouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.CForeigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.8Match the popular Chinese foods -with their similar Western foods A-C roujiamo tanghulu you

12、tiaoAcandy apples Bchurro ChamburgersWhich of the following is right?A-C;-B;-AB-B;-A;-CC-C;-A;-B9Who will more possibly buy this book?Li Hua, whos studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. Dave has been

13、interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.ALi Hua and Cindy.BLi Hua and Dave.CCindy and Dave10Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?AThis book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.BIve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. W

14、orth buying it.CGreat book! Cant wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.【答案】6-10CACCB【分析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。6细节理解题。根据“Jianbing.P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。7推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by child

15、ren in the US and UK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese people who live abroad i

16、ntroduced most of these foods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the churro”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是-C;-A;-B。结合选项，故选C。9推理判断题。Li Hua, whos studying abroad, mises th

17、e taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This book will give you a be

18、tter understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。10推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。C Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Years snack this year on Tma

19、ll and Taobao, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The Spring Festival is just next month. On the traditional Laba Festival, which fell on January 20, Tmall and Taobao started a one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Years Goods Festival” to help people

20、 across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.Traditionally, dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. But this year, Luoshifen took their place. According to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshi

21、fen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s.Self-heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao. On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders for these

22、 pots, compared to less than 20,000 last year.Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Years goods, getting together and sending greetings, they may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus, so the online Chinese New Years Goods Festival helps people spend a happy

23、 Spring Festival at home.11Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Years Goods Festival?ATo make a lot of money.BTo attract many tourists.CTo help people buy some seasonal specials.12Which of the following had the largest number of buyers this year?ALuoshifen.BSweets.CDried fruits.13How man

24、y more buyers ordered self-heating hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year?AAbout 200,000.BAbout 180,000.CAbout 20,000.14How did people celebrate the Spring Festival this year?ABy getting together.BBy buying New Years goods.CBy spending a happy Spring Festival at home.【答案】11-14CABC【分析】

25、本文介绍了螺蛳粉成为今年网上最热销的年货小吃。11细节理解题。根据“On the traditional Laba Festival, which fell on January 20, Tmall and Taobao started a one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Years Goods Festival” to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.”可知，天猫和淘宝网上开设年货节，帮助人们购买一些季节性商品。故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Sel

26、f-heating hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao”可知自热火锅是仅次于螺蛳粉的第二受欢迎的商品，因此螺蛳粉是今年买家最多的。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders for these pots, compared to less than 20,000 last year.”可知，此处是200000-20000=180000。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“so

27、 the online Chinese New Years Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.”可知，网上的中国年货节有助于人们在家过一个快乐的春节。故选C。 DChina is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my

28、 first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange （交换）student.Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the

29、 other four being Hubeis hot-dry noodles, Sichuans Dan Dan noodles, Beijing s fried sauce noodles and Shandong s Yifu noodles.Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave

30、（削）the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to c

31、ook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for

32、5 minutes.The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.15Where are hot-dry noodles from?AShanxi.BHubei.CSichuan.16How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?AGlad.BSurprised.

33、CUpset.17What do we know about the writer?AHe is a Chinese student who studies in America.BAmong all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite.CIt s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.18How do we make knife-cut noodles? Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. Let the doug

34、h rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. Make a dough.ABC19Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?AShanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.BKnife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.CIn every

35、place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles.【答案】15-19BABCC【分析】本文介绍了中国的面食，特别介绍了山西省的面食，尤其介绍了刀削面。15细节理解题。根据第二段“with the other four being Hubeis hot-dry noodles,”可知热干面来自湖北。故选B。16细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.”可知作者第一次品尝刀削面时很高兴。故选A。17细节理解题。根据第二

36、段“Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知在所有面条中，刀削面是他的最爱。故选B。18细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口 面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5

37、minutes.”可知，做刀削面的步骤是，故选C。19推理判断题。根据第2段中“Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知只有山西能吃到刀削面，选项C“在中国的每个地方，你都可以吃一碗刀削面条。”错误，故选C。 EJiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Sinc

38、e Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese du

39、mplings Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles

40、of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.20Jiqing Street is a good p

41、lace to _.Astudy EnglishBtry local foodCtell love storiesDgo skating21According to the passage, Chi Li mentions _ in her novel Life Show.AChinese dumplingsBhot dry noodlesCchicken soupDduck necks22How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph?AThe

42、air becomes fresh again.BThe water gets clearer.CThe city becomes lively again.DThe food gets nicer.23The material is probably from _.Aa travel websiteBa history bookCa science magazineDa dictionary【答案】20-23BDCA【分析】本文主要讲述了当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝玩乐的事情。20细节理解题。根据第一段“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to tr

43、y local food ”可知，武汉吉庆街是一个品尝当地美食的好地方。故选B。21细节理解题。根据第二段“tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show”可知，著名作家池莉在她的小说生活秀中讲到了一个卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事。故选D。22词句猜测题。通读全文以及疫情期间的背景知识可知，武汉被封城，4月8号才解封，原来空寂落寞的城市又热闹繁华起来，“the city began to breathe again”寓指这座城市又生机勃勃起来。故选C。2

44、3推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲的是当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝玩乐的事情，根据文中关键词travelers也可排除其他选项，得出本文最可能出自一个旅游网站。故选A。二、阅读判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like

45、 to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire, allows internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online.Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It

46、s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2% percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, its a good t

47、ime. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire.24Pot of fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants.25You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi.26People be

48、lieve eating hot pot has lots of advantages, such as increasing friendship.27Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family according to Paragraph 2.28The writer suggests we watch Pot of Fire first of all when we feel hungry.【答案】24-28BBAAB【分析】本文介绍了中国人喜欢吃火锅以及吃火锅带来的好处。24细节理解题。根据“A new d

49、ocumentary, Pot of Fire, allows internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online.”可知，沸腾吧，火锅是一部纪录片，不是卡通片，故此处与原文不符，故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Update at 21:00 Every Friday From February 14th,腾讯视频，”可知，沸腾吧，火锅在腾讯视频上播出，不是在爱奇艺上播出，所以此处与原文不符，故选B。26细节理解题。根据“Its also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese p

50、eople, eating hot pot is usually a social event.”可知，很多人认为吃火锅能增强友谊，所以此处与原文一致，故选A。27推理判断题。根据“A survey showed that 40.2% percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.”可知，一项调查显示，40.2%的中国人经常和朋友一起吃火锅，17.6%的人和家人一起吃，因此中国人更多的是和朋友一起吃火锅，而不是和家人一起。所以此处原文一致。故选A。28推理判断题。根据“So

51、 if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well?”可知，作者建议当我们感到饥饿时，我们先煮一个火锅来填饱我们的胃，不是先看沸腾吧，火锅，所以此处与原文不符，故选B。三、短文选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important 29 for people all ove

52、r the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the worlds population. Scientists say that China 30 growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in peoples daily meals. Rice can be boiled or steamed(蒸). Snacks made 31 rice are very delicious. Rice is also a 32 fo

53、od on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. China has the largest 33 in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans Super Rice.【答案】29food 30started

54、 31of 32popular 33population【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。29句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物。此处需要名词作表语，根据“Rice is the most important.for people all over the world.”可知，米饭是食物。故填food。30句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Scientists say that China.growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知，是开始种水稻，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故

55、填started。31句意：米饭做的点心非常美味。根据“Snacks made.rice are very delicious.”可知，是米饭做的点心，made of“由制作”。故填of。32句意：大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“Rice is also a.food on festivals.”可知，大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。故填popular。33句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“China has the largest.in the world.”可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填population。四、补全对话7选5根据对

56、话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?B: Sure.A: 34B: No, I am from the USAA: Is this your first visit to China? B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.A: 35B: For two months. And our trip will be over.A: 36B: Four. All of them are wonderful!

57、A: Now you are in Xian. 37B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.A: 38 B: Thank you!AHow long have you been in China?BI hope you will have a good time here.CHow do you like the city?DAre you from Canada?E.How many times have you been there?F.How many cities have you

58、visited?G.Youre lucky.【答案】34-38DAFCB【分析】这个对话中B是来自美国的一个游客，他和家人一起来中国旅行，他在中国待了两个月了，他非常喜欢中国，他们去了四个城市了，现在西安。34根据下面的回答“No, I am from the USA.”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方“来自吗”，D选项“你来自加拿大吗”符合语境，故选D。35根据回答“For two months.”可知，这里询问的是一段时间，疑问词应用How long，A选项“你在中国待了多长时间了”符合语境。故选A。36根据下面的回答“Four.”可知，这个问题提问的是数量，F选项“你参观了多少城市”符合语境。故选F。37根据下面的回答“I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.”可知，这里询问对方对西安这座城市的看法。C选项“你觉得这个城市怎么样”符合语境。故选C。38据对话的语境可知，B是一个美国人，他在中国旅行，结合下面的回答“Thank you!”可知，B选项“祝你在这里玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。