38 难忘冬奥（闭幕式 羽生结弦）-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-难忘冬奥（闭幕式 羽生结弦）题型主要内容1语法填空介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式上的表演柳枝代表的意义和寄托的内容2语法填空日本花样滑冰名将羽生结弦在2022北京冬季奥运会中的表现，以及他的运动生涯简介3阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的“单雪橇”项目，介绍了其特点和优势。4语法填空介绍了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年5阅读理解介绍了冬奥会的部分重点赛项和金牌设置情况。01（2022江苏泰兴市第一高级中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing Winter O

2、lympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which _1_(amaze) the world again. _2_ impressed people most was the performance of “the Willow Twig”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in traditional Chinese culture. It _3_(give) as a parting gift between friends.The perfo

3、rmers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, _4_ that showed the _5_(emotion) symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The theme of “one world, one family” continued to be evident through the Games as 365 different individuals all held a willow branch _6_ (represent) “th

4、e unwavering spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 days of a year.”Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, _7_ he spoke highly of the performance of the _8_(compete). “This unifying power of the Olympic Games is stronger than the forces that want to d

5、ivide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by _9_ you were wishing and cheering for your opponents, regardless of their race, religion or nationality, _10_(achieve) their best as well.”02（2022重庆市育才中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

6、式。Although his quadruple Axel (阿克塞尔四周跳) challenge in Olympic free skate fell short, Yuzuru Hanyu still somehow made history. _11_ a last-ditch attempt to save a medal, the “Ice Prince” took on figure skatings most difficult jumpthe 4 1/2-rotation quadruple Axel. Unexpectedly, _12_ 27-year-old under-

7、rotated and stumbled upon landing. He fell again attempting a quadruple Salchow (萨霍夫四周跳). Taking a bow to the _13_ (recognize) from audience and touching the ice before stepping off the rink at the Capital Indoor Stadium, the two-time defending champion cut a lonely figure sitting by himself as he a

8、waited his score, _14_ (strengthen) the feeling that this could have been his swan song. “I made a big mistake in the quad Salchow, but I performed well to the music Heaven and Earth. I _15_ (regret) the performance in the short program the other day, but I did my best today,” said Hanyu.Hanyu start

9、ed skating at the age of 4, and made his international debut(首次亮相) at the 2008 Junior Grand Prix Merano Cup, where he finished _16_(five). After joining the adult ranks, he quickly began to rack up(累计) silverware and milestones. He became the first Asian _17_(win) mens singles Olympic gold at the 20

10、14 Sochi Games.Chinas Jin Boyang, who performed _18_ (energetic) and finished ninth, also expressed admiration. “Its incredible that he took on the challenge of the quad axel at the age of 27 at his third Olympics. It shows his hunger to keep striving for _19_ (great) performances, which is _20_ the

11、 spirit of sports and the Olympics is all about. We can all learn from it,” Jin said.03（2022贵州凯里一中高一开学考试）When most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from the film “Cool Runnings”, they usually see four people, or at least two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before

12、racing down an icy course.But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this years Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics pro

13、gram for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and women and a handful of mixed-gender events.Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Commi

14、ttee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sledsa monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last seasons World Cup an

15、d a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy ha

16、ve won more than one gold medal.21Why is “monobob” new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?AIt has four, or at least two sledders during the game.BIt is its first show and competitors must be women.CSledders can push, leap and drive on icy course.DIt has only one man or woman sledder.22How many events

17、were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?ASix.BEight.CNine.DSeven.23Why did the “monobob” be chosen as an event by International Olympic Committee?ABecause it has competitive advantages in cost and result.BBecause it gets the most attention from the public.CBecause it costs more on every sledder

18、for entry.DBecause it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.24According to the author, what does he think of the “monobob”?ADisagreed.BUnconcerned.CNeutral.DApproved.04（2022辽宁实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over th

19、e last four years in _25_(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.In the field, if theres an accident, ski doctors have to be _26_ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, _27_ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from t

20、he track in just 15 minutes.The _28_ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but _29_ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.When foreign ski doctors first came to

21、China before _30_ opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are _31_ (actual) very strong, Bai said.The doctors _32_ (equi

22、p) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials. “If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with _33_ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training,” said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually _34_ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.05（2022江西一

23、模）Here is a brief guide to every sport at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.Alpine skiing, 11 gold medals awardedThe disciplines include downhill, the fastest event; super-G, with more turns added; giant slalom (回转), still more turns; and slalom, the slowest and most technical event.Biathlon (冬季两项), 11

24、 goldsTake the endurance test of cross-country skiing and shake it up very few kilometers by having athletes stop to shoot at targets. Too many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Norway should dominate the medals.Figure skating, 5 goldsThe strong Russian team swe

25、pt the top three spots in the womens competition at the last world tournament, with now 17-year-old Anna Shcherbakova on top. American Nathan Chens potential duel (对决) with Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion, could be a highlight of the Games.In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing an

26、d Han Cong could bring the gold to the host nation.Freestyle sking, 13 goldsThere are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves of a ramp and perform flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they perform in a U-shaped bowl, and in slope style, they ski down a cou

27、rse with rails and jumps. In moguls (雪上技巧赛), they ski over a bumpy course and are judged on turns, jumps and speed. The only event that is timed instead of judged is ski cross (障碍追逐赛), in which skiers race against one another in groups of four.Speedskating, 23 goldsLong-track speed skating is domina

28、ted by the Dutch. They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014. Short-track provided China with its gold of the 2018 Games. South Korea will also be a major contender.35How many disciplines does Alpine skiing include?A3.B4.C5.D6.36Which country maynt dominate the medals from Biat

29、hlon?ARussia.BSweden.CNorway.DGermany.37Which of the following is not true?AAnna Shcherbakova won the first place at the last world toumament.BNathan Chens potential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu could be a highlight.CSui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring a gold to China.DThe Dutch won 14 gold medals in lon

30、g-track speedskating in 2018.参考答案：1amazed2What3was given4one5emotional6represented7during which8competition9how10achievement【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式上的表演柳枝代表的意义和寄托的内容。1考查时态。句意：2月20日，北京冬季奥运会在一个感人的仪式上落下帷幕，再次震惊了世界。根据上文on February 20可知用一般过去时。故填amazed。2考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是柳枝的表演。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what，

31、句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。3考查时态语态。句意：它是朋友们离别时的礼物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was given。4考查代词。句意：表演者与LED地板完美地互动，展示了柳树的形象，这一形象表现了“苦乐参半的再见”的情感象征。此处为限制性定语从句，that为关系代词，需用代词one作先行词，指代imagery of the willow。故填one。5考查形容词。句意：表演者与LED地板完美地互动，展示了柳树的形象，这一形象表现了“苦乐参半的再见”的情感象征。修饰后文名词symbolism应用形容词emotio

32、nal，作定语。故填emotional。6考查非谓语动词。句意：“同一个世界，同一个家庭”的主题在本届奥运会中继续得到体现，365个不同的人都手持一根柳枝，代表着“一年365天缅怀逝者的坚定精神”。分析句子结构可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语branch构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填represented。7考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫发表了讲话，他在讲话中高度评价了比赛的表现。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词speech，表示“在期间”应用介词during，关系代词which指代物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能

33、用which，故填during which。8考查名词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫发表了讲话，他在讲话中高度评价了比赛的表现。作宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词competition，为特指应用单数。故填competition。9考查宾语从句。句意：不管你的对手是什么种族、宗教信仰或国籍，你都希望并为他们加油，我们被这深深感动了。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。10考查名词。句意：不管你的对手是什么种族、宗教信仰或国籍，你都希望并为他们加油，我们被这深深感动了。作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，结合上文their race, religion or n

34、ationality可知用单数。故填achievement。11In12the13recognition14strengthening15regretted16fifth17to win18energetically19greater20what【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是日本花样滑冰名将羽生结弦在2022北京冬季奥运会中的表现，以及他的运动生涯简介。在北京冬奥会中羽生结弦的表现虽然不尽人意，但他的积极态度和精神值得大家赞赏和学习。11考查介词。句意：在为挽救奖牌的最后努力中，这位“冰上王子”完成了花样滑冰最困难的跳跃动作四周半阿克塞尔四周跳。短语“in an attempt to

35、sth. ”表示“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。12考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，27岁的他在着陆时旋转不足。根据语境可知，这里特指Yuzuru Hanyu这个27岁的人，故用定冠词the。故填the。13考查名词。句意：在首都室内体育场，这位两届卫冕冠军在离开冰场前，向观众的认可鞠躬，并触碰冰面。根据句意可知，这里指向观众的“认可”鞠躬致谢，结合the可知，应用名词形式recognition作宾语。故填recognition。14考查非谓语动词。句意：两届卫冕冠军在他等分数的时候，孤独的坐着。更加加深了一种感受：这次比赛是他的“绝唱”。句子已有谓语动词wait

36、ed，strengthen应用非谓语动词形式，分析句子结合句意可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填strengthening。15考查动词时态。句意：我后悔前几天在短项目中的表现，但今天我做到了最好。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“the other day(几天前)”，一般过去时标志性时间状语，可知时态用一般过去时。故填regretted。16考查数词。句意：结弦从4岁开始滑冰，并在2008年的美拉诺杯(Merano Cup)大奖赛上首次参加国际比赛，获得第五名。finished fifth表示“以第五名结束”，需用序数词。故填fifth。17考查非谓语动词。句意：在2014年索契冬奥会上，他

37、成为了第一位赢得奥运会男子单打金牌的亚洲人。由first可知，当中心词被序数词修饰时，需用不定式作定语。故填to win。18考查副词。句意：中国选手金博洋表现强劲，最终获得第九名，也表达了自己的钦佩之情。这里修饰动词performed，故用副词形式energetically，故填energetically。19考查形容词比较级。句意：金博洋说：“这体现了他不断追求更好成绩的渴望，这是体育和奥林匹克精神的全部。我们都可以从中学习。”，这里表示他追求更好的表演，以及后文非限定性定语从句解释到“这也是奥林匹克精神（更高，更快，更强）”，故用比较级。故填greater。20考查表语从句。句意：金博洋

38、说：“这体现了他不断追求更好成绩的渴望，这是体育和奥林匹克精神的全部。我们都可以从中学习。”分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且表语从句中缺少about的宾语，结合句意可知应用what引导该从句。故填what。21B22D23A24D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的“单雪橇”项目，介绍了其特点和优势。21细节理解题。根据第二段“But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does

39、it all: push, leap and drive, and at this years Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.(但与此不同的是，在“单雪橇”项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性)”可知，“单雪橇”成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。22细节理解题。根据第三段中“The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics

40、program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women.(该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目)”可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。23细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particular

41、ly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sledsa monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last seasons World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top

42、 ten.(然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费一辆单雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十)”可知，“单雪橇”被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。故选A。24推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technolo

43、gical advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal.(此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。25

44、preparation26on27and28greatest29stopping30the31actually32are equipped33them34stationed【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。25考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation，此处涉及介词短语in preparation for，意为“为作准备”。故填preparation。26考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生

45、事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on，此处涉及介词短语on the scene，意为“出现，到场”。故填on。 27考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“ski doctors have to be 2 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag”, 设空处后“they have to deal w

46、ith the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes”，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。28考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。29考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最

47、大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句“The 4 (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees,”可知，not only后接动名词，作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词not onlybut (also).,所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stoppin

48、g。故填stopping。30考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据第一段“A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in 1(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故

49、填the。31考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。故填actually。32考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The doctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The doctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。33考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为“受伤者”，表复数，communicate with

50、 sb意为“与某人交流”，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。34考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，” 一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生，李启义，说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。35B36A37D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬奥会的部分重点赛项和金牌设置情况。35细节理解题。由Alpine skiing, 11 gold medals awarded第二段“The discipl

51、ines include downhill, the fastest event; super-G, with more turns added; giant slalom (回转), still more turns; and slalom, the slowest and most technical event. (参赛项目包括滑雪，最快的项目；超级大回转，增加了更多回合；大回转，还有更多的转弯；还有回转，这是最慢、技术性最强的项目)”可知，参赛项目包括四项：downhill、super-G、giant slalom (回转)和slalom。故选B项。36细节理解题。由Biathlon

52、(冬季两项), 11 golds第三段中的“Germany, France, Sweden and Norway should dominate the medals. (德国、法国、瑞典和挪威应该在奖牌榜上占据主导地位)”可知，俄罗斯可能不会主导冬季两项的奖牌。故选A项。37细节理解题。由Speedskating, 23 golds最后一段中的“Long-track speed skating is dominated by the Dutch. They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014. (长道速滑由荷兰人主导。他们在2018年获得14枚金牌中的7枚，2014年获得12枚金牌中的8枚)”可知，荷兰队在2018年赢得了7枚长道速滑金牌，“荷兰队在2018年赢得了14枚长道速滑金牌。”错误。故选D项。