45 从“月球神秘小屋”到人类神秘世界2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、45 从“月球神秘小屋”到人类神秘世界2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件月球上的“神秘小屋”揭开谜底：“天呐！这是玉兔！”文汇客户端2022-01-10 09:15:53据中国探月与航天工程中心7日消息，在迎来嫦娥四号着陆月球三周年之际，1月6日接近午夜时刻，玉兔二号月球车行驶里程突破1000米，达到1003.9米，目前处于第38月昼工作期，工况正常。此前，玉兔二号月球车曾对周围的天际线实施了环拍，环拍图片中北侧天际线处一个突兀的立方体物体像一个“神秘小屋”，引起全球天文爱好者围观。近日，玉兔二号发布的最新照片终于揭开了谜底：原来它只是一块形状特殊的石头。美国纽约时报1月7日称，在

2、玉兔二号去年11月拍摄的月球表面照片上，能看到一个“位于远处的立方体”。让外界好奇的是，这个物体的形状看起来太规整，“似乎不可能只是天然形成的岩石”。这引起了外界的广泛好奇，猜测它是“神秘小屋”或者是外星人造物。为了尽快揭开“神秘小屋”的面纱，驾驶员们在玉兔唤醒前狠下功夫，设计出了一套“昂首阔步”的高效移动策略。首先，在感知成像的时候将俯仰角稍微上抬，“昂首”的姿态可以将感知成像的最远距离由十几米拓展到三十多米，同时既避免了“抬头”导致的视场内过曝区域扩大，还能够在地形和感知图像允许的情况下，提升每一步的移动距离。不仅看得远，还要走得久，在平台热控允许的情况下，驾驶员们适当推迟进月午或者提前出

3、月午，压缩午休时间，实现挤出一整天多走一步的目的。如此三管齐下，玉兔二号的移动效率得到显著提升。玉兔二号在月背大步流星的北上，终于在距离“神秘小屋”只剩下10米左右时，揭开了这层神秘的面纱！远在天际时彷佛凯旋门一样高大的“神秘小屋”，走近看竟然甚是矮小，驾驶员们不免有些失望，正当大家失落之际，一个驾驶员盯着放大的画面，捂住嘴巴惊呼：“天呐！这是玉兔！”即将到来的2022年1月11日，正是嫦娥四号着陆器与玉兔二号完成两器互拍、任务取得圆满成功的三周年纪念日，最新的里程破纪录无疑是给这项工程最好的礼物。下一个月昼，玉兔二号将近距离探测目标石块“玉兔”，并对它身后的大型撞击坑进行感知，期待“兔兔对话

4、”，用它们的密语发掘更多不为人知的故事。来源：中新社、环球网、我们的太空、新浪微博一、完型填空AIn 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that he didnt look very 1 at the books. When he arrived home, he 2 he had bought a very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written 3 a language he had

5、never seen before. It was also full of pictures of plants.Since then, the book now known as the Voynich Manuscript has 4 the worlds most mysterious manuscript. Many people have studied it. However, no one has ever discovered its meaning and 5 .There are many ideas about 6 wrote it and why. Some say

6、that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it. Some think it could be a religious (宗教的) text. 7 think the manuscript is a hoax and means nothing at all. Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us how old the paper is, not when the bo

7、ok was written. But theres still hope. 8 , the manuscript is real and theres meaning to its words.The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online to find it 9 you would like to know the truth. Are you 10 in it? Then please look up some information about it on the Internet.1Aquietly

8、BeasilyCcarefullyDdifferently2AarguedBhopedCdecidedDdiscovered3AofBinCasDamong4AremainedBcreatedClistedDmentioned5AinventorBvisitorCreaderDwriter6AwhatBwhoCwhenDhow7AAnotherBAllCOtherDOthers8AIn totalBIn surpriseCSo farDAfter all9AunlessBthoughCifDuntil10AinterestedBexcitedCrelaxedDtired【答案】1-5 CDBA

9、D6-10BDDCA【分析】文章大意：伏尼契手稿是一份内容不明的神秘书籍，附有插图，而书中所有字母及语言至今无人能识别。本文主要讲述了人们对于它的各种猜测。1句意：他买了那么多以至于他没有很仔细地看书。quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“He bought so many”可知，一下买了这么多书都没有仔细看，故选C。2句意：当他回到家时，他发现他买了一份非常奇怪的手写稿。argued争吵；hoped希望；decided决定；discovered发现。根据“When he arrived home”可知，到家时才发现这么多书里有

10、一个手写稿，故选D。3句意：这本书是用一种他从未见过的语言写的。of的；in用某种语言；as作为；among在期间。根据“a language”可知，此处指用某种语言，故选B。4句意：从那时起，这本书现在被称为伏尼契手稿一直是世界上最神秘的手稿。remained依然；created创造；listed列出；mentioned提到。根据“has the worlds most mysterious manuscript”可知，这个手稿到现在一直都是最神秘的手稿，故选A。5句意：然而，没有人发现它的意思和作者。inventor发明者；visitor拜访者；reader读者；writer作者。根据“S

11、ome say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it”可知，并不知道它的作者是谁，故选D。6句意：关于这本书是谁写的以及为什么写的，有很多观点。what什么；who谁；when何时；how怎样。根据“Some say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it”可知，对于谁写的有许多不同的看法，故选B。7句意：其他人则认为手稿是一场骗局，毫无意义。Another另一个；All都；Other其它的；Others其他的人或物。根据“SomeSome”可知，此处指其他的一些人

12、，用others表示“其他的人”，故选D。8句意：毕竟，手稿是真实的，它的文字是有意义的。In total总共；In surprise惊讶地；So far到目前为止；After all毕竟。根据“the manuscript is real and theres meaning to its words”可知，此处是总结的一句话，毕竟手稿是真实的，故选D。9句意：如果你想知道真相，你可以上网去找。unless除非；though尽管；if如果；until直到。“You can go online to find it”与“you would like to know the truth”是条件关

13、系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。10句意：你对它感兴趣吗？interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“Then please look up some information about it on the Internet”可知，如果对它感兴趣的话可以在网上查找有关它的信息，故选A。BDuring the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 11 the oce

14、ans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 12 .The monster was 13 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monsters shape was similar to that of a whale, 14 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 15 swore the monster was more tha

15、n a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 16 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 17 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 18 another ship.Immediately after these 19 ev

16、ents, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 20 had new stories related to(与有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 21 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of 22 but the mysteri

17、ous animal.During the first months of the year1867, however, 23 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 24 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 25 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.11AoverBthroughCbyDpast12AactivityBaccidentCdisasterDmatter13As

18、aidBreportedCtoldDseen14AmoreverBanywayChoweverDotherwise15AotherBthe othersCanotherDothers16AgoingBleavingCtravellingDsailing17AawayBnearCoffDbeside18AmetBbeatCattackedDcrashed19AinterstingBexcitingCfrighteningDsurprising20AsuddenlyBquciklyCexcitedlyDcontinually21AreadBreportedCwroteDwatched22Anoth

19、ingBsomethingCeverythingDanything23AeventsBmaterialsCtopicDinterest24AcuriousBcrazyCafraidDamazed25AafterBsinceCwhenDwhile【答案】11-15BDACD16-20BCCCD21-25CADAC【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了发生于1866年7月的海怪两次袭击海洋船只的故事。11句意：在1866年，全世界都震惊地听到一个海怪袭击了几艘穿越海洋的船只的故事。考查介词辨析。over在上面；through穿过，指从一端至另一端；by在旁边/靠近；past在之后。the oceans海洋，

20、根据句意语境，可知“穿过海洋”符合句意，故选B。12句意：许多国家的政府对这个问题很感兴趣。考查名词辨析。activity 活动，指热闹的状况；accident (交通)事故；disaster灾难，灾祸；matter 事情，问题。根据句意语境，各国对上述事件感兴趣，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。13句意：据说那怪物比鲸鱼大得多。考查动词辨析。A. said说，传说；B. reported报道；C. told告诉；D. seen看见。根据本段内容，结合句意，可知是说法不一的“传说”，故选A。14句意：然而，大多数人都同意怪物的形状与鲸鱼相似。考查连接副词辨析。A. morever另外；B

21、. anyway无论如何，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则，不然。本句和前一句存在语义转折，需用however连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。15句意：有人说这神秘的动物有二百英尺长；其他人则发誓说这怪物有一英里多长。考查不定代词辨析。other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。本句空格后没有名词，和前句

22、构成“someothers”结构，表示“一些其他的”；根据句意结构，可知选D。16句意：1866年7月20日，一艘巨轮离开印度驶往澳大利亚。考查动词辨析。A. going去；B. leaving离开；C. travelling旅行；D. sailing航行。leavefor离开到地方去；根据句意语境，可知选B。17句意：1866年7月20日，一艘巨轮离开印度驶往澳大利亚，途中被这种神秘的动物击中，沉入了距澳大利亚东海岸仅5英里的大海。考查介词辨析。away (时间或空间上)离开；near在附近；C. off (在时间或空间上)距，离；D. beside在旁边(或附近)。根据only five

23、miles，可知off符合句意，故选C。18句意：仅仅三天后，在太平洋上，这只海洋动物又袭击了另一艘船。考查动词辨析。A. met遇到；B. beat打败；C. attacked攻击；D. crashed碰撞。根据前文a great ship was leaving India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal,，结合句意语境，可知选C。19句意：这些可怕的事件一发生，全世界的人都在谈论这个海洋动物。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；frightening吓人的；surprising

24、惊奇的。根据句意语境，被海怪攻击当然是可怕的，可知选C。20句意：报纸上不断有关于这个怪物的新报道。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；C. excitedly兴奋地；continually持续地。根据下文Scientists, news reporters, and many others wrote many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster.，可知报道接连不断，故选D。21句意：科学家、新闻记者和其他许多人写了许多文章关于他们对这个新发现的海怪的看法。考查动词辨析。A. read读

25、；B. reported报道；C. wrote写；D. watched看。根据上文Newspapers continually had new stories related to the monster.，可知write符合语境，故选C。22句意：整整六个月，除了那神秘的动物外，人们什么也没谈。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表完全否定；something某事，表示不确定；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。本句的but是介词，意思是“除了”，指除了那只海怪之外不谈别的；根据句意语境，可知选A。23句意：然而，在1867年的头几个月里

26、，人们对海怪的兴趣似乎大大降低了。考查名词辨析。events事件；materials材料；topic题目；interest兴趣。根据前文people all over the world were talking about the sea animal.，联系开头The government of many countries were quite interested in the matter.，可知选D。24句意：直到1867年3月5日，当另一艘船加拿大号被攻击了，人们才又对阅读关于海怪的故事感到好奇。考查形容词辨析。curious 好奇的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；ama

27、zed惊诧的。根据上文interest in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal.，可知时间一长就不再好奇了，故选A。25句意：直到1867年3月5日，当另一艘船加拿大号被攻击了，人们才又对阅读关于海怪的故事感到好奇。考查连词辨析。after在以后；since自从；when当的时候；while与同时，表示两件事同时发生。根据until the 5th of March 1867，可知when更合语境，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞

28、清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。二、阅读单选AEaster Islands large and mysterious stone statues have made it world f

29、amous. These statues, which look like humans with huge stone cylinders balancing on their heads like hats, attract tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has baffled

30、 scientists for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. The island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday, 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter

31、 Island. The original Polynesian inhabitants of the island arrived centuries earlier. Scientists believe they carved these statues to honor their ancestors.The rock used for the making of the statues came from Rano Raraku, the extinct volcano that formed the island. The early Polynesians carved the

32、statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from10-40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues ou

33、t of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. T

34、he victors of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues. Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machi

35、nery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their head present a challenging task.26The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph means _.ApuzzledBencouragedCpleasedDtroubled27What do we know about Easter Island?AIt is in the center of Chile.BIt is located in the Nor

36、th Pacific Ocean.CIt was named after a Dutch explorer.DEuropeans landed there after Polynesians.28Scientists are still uncertain about _.Awhy people built the statuesBwhere people made the statuesChow people transported the statuesDhow many statues there are on the island29What could be the best tit

37、le of the passage?AEarly history of Easter IslandBArt of carving in Easter IslandCMysterious statues in Easter IslandDEaster Island, a must-visit destination【答案】26-29ADCC【分析】文章大意：本文在告诉人们一些关于复活节岛的事情。复活节岛的大而神秘的石头雕像闻名世界，这些雕像的肖像看起来像人类，巨大的石柱像帽子一样顶在头上，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。游客们来这里是为了看岛上早期居民雕刻的这些古代艺术品。26词义猜测题。根据“The

38、y come to see the mystery that has baffled scientists for decades.”他们来这里是为了了解那个历史学家几十年的谜团，由此可知“baffled”应是“困惑、迷惑”，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“On Easter Sunday, 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The original Polynesian inhabitants of the island arrived centur

39、ies earlier.”在1722年复活节的星期天，一位名叫雅各布罗格文的荷兰探险家是第一个看到复活节岛的欧洲人。岛上最初的波利尼西亚居民几个世纪前就来到了这里。可知，欧洲人在波利尼西亚人之后登陆那里，故选D。28细节理解题。根据“How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well

40、 as many others, remain unanswered.”早期的波利尼西亚人怎么能把数百尊沉重的雕像从火山中抬出来呢?他们是如何把他们从岛上转移到不同地点的?所有这些问题，以及其他许多问题，仍然没有答案。可知科学家们现在仍然不知道雕像是怎样运输的，故选C。29标题归纳题。根据“Easter Islands large and mysterious stone statues have made it world famous. These statues, which look like humans with huge stone cylinders balancing on

41、their heads like hats, attract tourists coming from all over the world.”复活节岛巨大而神秘的石像使它闻名于世。这些雕像的肖像看起来像人，巨大的石柱像帽子一样顶在头上，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些复活节岛上的神秘雕像，故选C。BA hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid. Suddenly, the f

42、lys world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by a Venus flytrap. There is no escape. Unlike most plants, the Venus flytrap is carnivorous, which means they eat meat. And it is perhaps the most famous kill

43、er plant. However, scientists have wondered for a long time how it hunts and eats. Only until recently did they start to figure it out. After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytraps secret. This. says Volko, is an electrical plant.There are three sma

44、ll hairs along each of the Venus flytraps two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical sign in the leaf. The insect can keep on feedingfor now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the plant will take action, swinging its famous shut. The bristles on the edges of

45、the leaves work like jail bars to prevent insects from making an escape. This system allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a living thing. And that probably keeps the plant from wasting time on raindrops or other things that arent its food. Once caught, an

46、 insect has little chance of survival. The Venus flytrap now lets out a different liquid-one that slowly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, the plants leaves open again and the parts of the insect that couldnt be digested fall out. The Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal. This is just one

47、 of the interesting biological peculiarities of the Venus flytrap, scientists are still working hard to explore more about this mysterious plant.30The Venus flytrap is a kind of plants that _.Acontains electrical powersBmostly feeds on meatCwe are familiar withDis famous for its leaves31The underlin

48、ed word it in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Awhy the Venus flytrap eats meatBwhen the Venus flytrap uses its hairCwhat the Venus flytrap is famous forDhow the Venus flytrap hunts and eats32According to the passage, an insect will be caught when it_.Aflies above a flytrap for a long period of timeBtries its

49、 best to escape from a flytraps bristlesCtouches different hairs of a flytrap in 20 secondsDtouches the edges of a flytraps leaves very gently33What can be the best title for the passage?ACarnivorous Plants: Magical WondersBCarnivorous Plants: Attractive to HumansCThe Venus Flytrap: A Famous Killer

50、PlantDThe Venus Flytrap: Dangerous for Humans【答案】30-33BDCC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了最著名的杀手植物维纳斯捕蝇器的秘密。30细节理解题。根据文中“Unlike most plants, the Venus flytrap is carnivorous, which means they eat meat.”可知，维纳斯捕蝇器是一种主要以肉为食的植物。故选B。31词句猜测题。根据前句“However, scientists have wondered for a long time how it hunts and eats

51、.”可猜测出，下划线单词“it”在第二段中指代“维纳斯捕蝇器如何捕猎和进食”。故选D。32细节理解题。根据文中“But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the plant will take action, swinging its famous shut. The bristles on the edges of the leaves work like jail bars to prevent insects from making an escape.”可知，当一只昆虫在20秒内碰到捕蝇器的不同毛发时，它就会被捕获。故选C。33

52、最佳标题。短文主要介绍了最著名的杀手植物维纳斯捕蝇器的秘密。故文章最佳标题应是“维纳斯捕蝇器：一种著名的杀手植物”。故选C。 CStonchenge is a famous place in England, one of the oldest and most mysterious（神秘的）places in the world. It was probably put up between 1800 BCand 1400 BCIt lies in the city of Salisbury, which is about 13 km south of Stonchenge. Stonehe

53、nge was a ring of standing stones, including upright（垂直的）stones with a horizontal（水平的）stone lying across the top. When it was completed, it was made up of a double circle of stones with two more groups of stones outside the circles. Over time, however, many of the stones have been broken by wind and

54、 rain, only a small number is still standing today. It is unclear who built Stonchenge or even how it was built. Many of the stones must have been transported over 250 miles to Stonchenge. Single stones, some of them weighing about four tons, must have been sent on rivers and rolled over land on tre

55、e trunks（树干）. They cant have been carried! The men who moved the stones didnt have wheels or horses. Each stone had to be moved by hand. The purpose of Stonchenge is just as mysteries. It has been called a place to honor ancestors, a sun temple, an ancient clock and a calendar. Some people think the

56、 stones have been built in a special way to mark sunrise and sunset at certain times during the year, because the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Others have even thought that it was an ancient generator, which is a machine to produce electricity, because it was built along energy

57、 lines in the earth and was used to make use of the earths natural energies. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。34The underlined word “generator” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A发热机B发电机C发动机35Stonehenge was a ring of standing stones with _.Aupright stones lying across the topBtwo more groups of stones outside the cir

58、clesCa double circle of horizontal stones36According to the passage, what may be the purpose of the Stonehenge?AIt has been a place to honor ancestors.BIt was a special way to mark where the sun rises and sets at certain places.CIt was used to gather the suns energy.37Which of the following is TRUE

59、according to the passage?AStonchenge lies about 13 km east from the city of Salisbury.BAll single stones weigh four tons.CPeople used hands to move each stone.38Whats the best title of this passage?AStonchengea Mysterious PlaceBStonehengea Cultural PlaceCStonchengea Natural Place【答案】34-38BBACA【分析】文章

60、大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最古老和最神秘的地方之一英国的巨石阵。34词义猜测题。根据下文“which is a machine to produce electricity,”是一种发电的机器，可知其他人甚至认为它是一个古老的发电机，因此可知generator的 意思应是“发电机”，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“When it was completed, it was made up of a double circle of stones with two more groups of stones outside the circles.”当它完工时，它是由两个石头组成的圆

61、圈，圆圈外还有两组石头。可知，巨石阵是一圈立着的石头，圆圈外还有两组石头。故选B。36细节理解题。根据“The purpose of Stonchenge is just as mysteries. It has been called a place to honor ancestors,”建造石阵的目的也同样神秘。它被称为纪念祖先的地方。可知，巨石阵的目的可能是一个纪念祖先的地方，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Each stone had to be moved by hand.”每块石头必须用手搬动。可知人们用手搬动每块石头，故选C。38标题归纳题。根据“Stonchenge is a

62、famous place in England, one of the oldest and most mysterious（神秘的）places in the world.”巨石阵是英国一个著名的地方，是世界上最古老和最神秘的地方之一。结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述的是巨石阵的神秘之处，因此A选项符合题意，故选A。DThere is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty

63、. There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous

64、for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2600 BCThe largest of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.The king, Khufu built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century ADAt that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According t

65、o scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone was 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 227 meters long and 136.5 meters high now. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did th

66、e ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.39Many famous people were living in Luxiang _.Aduring the Southern Song DynastyBduring the Ming DynastyCduring the Qing DynastyDfrom the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty40Luxiang is famous for _.Afruit gardensBtea treesCBiluochunDsix l

67、anes41In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built _.Athe ancient pyramidsBthe Egyptian pyramidsCthe Great PyramidDthe mysterious pyramid42Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now because _.Aeach stone was fixed wellBthere were no modern machines or equipment thenCit was made of stoneDi

68、t was the tallest building in the world43Which of the following is TRUE?AEach stone of the Great Pyramid is 227 meters long and 136.5 meters wide.BLuxiang is far away from Suzhou.CLuxiang looks more beautiful except spring.DIn the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.【答案】39-43A

69、CCBD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州的鲁巷和埃及的金字塔。39细节理解题。根据“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty.There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知，在南宋时，有很多名人住在鲁巷。故选A。40细节理解题。根据“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”可知，鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“The largest of them is the Great

70、 Pyramid of Khufu.The king, Khufu built it as his tomb.”可知，胡夫建造了大金字塔作为他的坟墓。故选C。42细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知，在没有现代机器和设备的情况下，金字塔建成的方法仍然是个谜。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“he Great Pyramid was consi

71、dered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”可知，在公元19世纪，大金字塔被认为是一个独特的建筑。故选D。E What do black holes look like? We finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the worlds first photo of a black hole. The black hole is very far from the E

72、arthabout 55 million light years away. This is not the only black hole in the universe.Black holes are mysterious in the universe. A photo can help us learn more about them. How much do you know about black holes? Try to answer the following questions.Q: What is a black hole?A: A black hole comes fr

73、om a dying star. The star turns into a small point. The point has much mass and strong gravity. The strong gravity of a black hole pulls things. The black hole “eats” these things. Black holes can even “eat” light. Thats why a black hole looks “black”.Q: If black holes are “black”, how do scientists

74、 know they are there?A: We cannot see black holes. But we can see how their strong gravity works on the things around them. A black holes gravity pulls dust and gas into it. And if a star is orbiting a point in space, scientists can study the stars orbit. They can tell if the star is orbiting a blac

75、k hole.Q: How did scientists take the picture of the black hole?A: Scientists didnt use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes in different places across the world. The telescopes got information from the black hole. Scientists used computers to deal with the information. It

76、took them two years to get the final picture.Q: Will the sun turn into a black hole? And if it does, will it “eat” the Earth?A: The sun wont become a black hole. According to NASA, it does not have enough mass to turn into one. When the sun dies, it will become a smaller and cooler star. Even if the

77、 sun becomes a black hole, the Earth would still be safe.44Which of the following is NOT true about black holes?AThey look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.BThey are about 55 million light years away from the Earth.CBlack holes look “black” because they pull light and “eat” it

78、.DScientists say that there is more than one black hole in space.45The underlined word “pulls” in the first answer most probably means “_”.AmovesBaddsCtouchesDplants46Scientists know black holes are there by _.Ausing cameras to take picturesBusing radio telescopes around the worldCwatching the stars

79、 carefully in the skyDwatching the shape and color of the sun47What will happen if the sun becomes a black hole?AThe Earth will die at once.BThe Earth will become black.CThe Earth will still be safe.DThe Earth will become a cool star.48The best title for the passage may be “_”.ALearning about black

80、holesBThe Earth and the black holesCSomething about the universeDThe sun and the Earth【答案】44-48BABCA【分析】文章大意：黑洞是什么样子的？我们终于得到了答案：它们看起来像黑圈，外面有一圈亮圈。科学家们合成了世界上第一张黑洞的照片。这个黑洞离地球非常远大约5,500万光年远。44推理判断题。根据“The black hole is very far from the Earthabout 55 million light years away.”可知，被拍摄的黑洞距离地球大约5,500万光年，而不是

81、所有黑洞都离地球这么远。故选B。45词义猜测题。由上文内容及下文中句子“The black hole “eats” these things.”可判断，pull在这里意为“拉；拖”，故选A。46细节理解题。根据“They used eight radio telescopes in different places across the world.”可知，科学家利用射电望远镜观察到了黑洞。故选B。47细节理解题。由最后一段“Even if the sun becomes a black hole, the Earth would still be safe.”可知，即使太阳变成了黑洞，地球仍

82、然是安全的。故选C。48最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了有关黑洞的知识。所以A选项符合标题，故选A。 FThe idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time. Some scientists say that life development on Earth was far too unlikely for it to have happened anywhere else. Things had to be perfect for us to make it on this planet.Other scien

83、tists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe.For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.There have be

84、en glimpses of these so-called UFOs (unidentified flying objects) flying through the air and they have even ben captured on video. Some Americans believe that the U.S. Army found an alien spaceship erashed in the desert and then lied to the press about it. Although these sightings may be true, scien

85、tists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.If you go out into the countryside on a clear night and look up, you can see thousands of stars. Those stars make up a tiny part of our universe. There are more stars, planets, and galaxies than we can count. Even the smartest scientists ca

86、nt even come close to defining how big space is. The number of possible stars and planets out there is bigger than our ability to count. If we are really on the only planet that can sustain life, then we are very specinl in a universe full of amazing things.49What have some people claimed about alic

87、ns?AAliens often appear in dreams.BThey have encountered aliens.CAliens are extremely dangerous.DAliens are always kidnapping people.50Why does the author mention reports of visitors from other planets?ATo give an example of people who do not believe in science.BTo explain why scientists are not int

88、erested in studying aliens.CTo raise the issue of whether or not we are alone in the universe.DTo inform people that a spaceship crashed in the American desert.51What can be inferred about finding aliens?AIts not possible yet.BIts already been done.CAliens can be found in the USADScientists already

89、know the truth.52What would be the best title for this passage?AVisitors from Faraway PianetsBThe Life and Times of an Alien LifeCThe Mysterious Crash Landing in AmericaDThe Possibility of Life on Other Worlds【答案】49-52BCAD【分析】文章大意：在外太空有生命的想法已经被讨论了很长时间。一些科学家说，宇宙中不可能有其他生命。而世界各地的人都声称看到过外星人的宇宙飞船，甚至外星人本身

90、。但科学家们还没有发现外星人存在的重要证据。49细节理解题。根据“People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.”可知，有些人声称他们遇到了外星人，故选B。50推理判断题。根据上文“Other scientists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe. 其他科学家

91、说太空太大了。恒星和其他行星太多了，宇宙中不可能有其他生命。”结合“For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves. 多年来，一直有来自其他行星的访客的报道。世界各地的人都声称看到过外星人的宇宙飞船，甚至外星人本身。”可知，作者提及“来自其他星球的访客的报告”是为了提出我们在宇宙中是否孤独的问题，故选C。51推理判断题。

92、根据“scientists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.”科学家们还没有发现外星人存在的重要证据，由此可推知，寻找到外星人现在还是不可能的，故选A。52标题归纳题。根据“The idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讨论的是在外太空的其它星球上是否有生命存在的可能，故选D。G In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the p

93、lanet the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the oceans surface. Thats greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea level.The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life. Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there. But

94、 because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration there. Remotely operated vehicles sent out from it are taking videos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Sci

95、entists around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos Explorer is exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.

96、Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the worlds largest marine protected areas.Its very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food and escape from enemies. The water is also very cold slightly above freezing and its pr

97、essure is extremely high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.So far, the expeditions cameras have filmed a variety of rarely seen deep-sea creatures, including ghost sharks, huge lobsters, and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jel

98、lyfish that scientists have never seen before.Scientists hope this expedition will help them unlock the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. Theyll learn about the deep-sea animals and plants found there. Theyll also study its unique features, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot sprin

99、gs produced by the volcanoes.They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean affects the rest of the world. The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the transportation of the goods we buy not to mention the weather

100、and climate change, a scientist said. The deep sea may also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we arent looking into it?53What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the text?ASea life can hardly be found there.BIt has never been explored by humans.CIts the worlds large

101、st marine protected area.DIts lively even as the deepest place in the world.54What does the author want to say in Paragraph 4?ALiving conditions are tough there.BThe surroundings make animals much stronger.CAnimals there are slow in reacting to potential threats.DAnimals sight is severely damaged by

102、 high water pressure.55What is implied in the scientists words in the last paragraph?AHe feels proud of what they have done for humans.BIts worthwhile to take effort to explore the Mariana Trench.CScientists should spend more time studying the oceanic climate.DTherere many challenges for the scienti

103、sts to explore the ocean.56What is the best title for this text?AThe Most Mysterious OceanBA Special Experiment on the OceanCSearching for Precious AnimalsDExploring the Deep Sea【答案】53-56DABD【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探测员对世界最深的马里亚纳海沟的探测。53细节理解题。根据第2大段“The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life.” 马

104、里亚纳海沟是各种海洋生物的家园，故A错误；根据2大段“But because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.” 很少有人类去往海沟可知并不是没人去，故B错误；根据第3大段“it is one of the worlds largest marine protected areas.” 马里亚纳海沟是世界上最大的海洋保护区之一，而不是最大，故C错误；根据第1大段“In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest pl

105、ace on the planet”可知是世界最深的地方，D正确。故选D。54推测判断题。根据第4大段“Its very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food and escape from enemies. The water is also very cold slightly above freezing and its pressure is extremely high. That means only c

106、ertain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.”海里很暗，动物必须用其它的感官感觉周围的环境，寻找食物，躲避敌人。水很冷。可知，作者是在介绍动物生活的环境很艰难。故选A。55推测判断题。根据第7大段“a scientist said. The deep sea may also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we arent looking into it?”科学家说，深海也可能是治疗疾病的良方。如果我们不去调查，我们

107、怎么知道外面有什么。可知，深海是值得我们去探测的。故选B。56最佳标题题。根据第3大段“Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration there.” 最近，Okeanos探险家一直在那里进行探索。可知本文主要在讲述对深海的探测，所以标题为对深海的探测。故选D。HThe Legendary Bermuda Triangle: A Mystery No MoreFor years, people have believed that an area of

108、the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the “Bermuda Triangle”. The name stuck, and so did the mystery. In 1945, five US Navy planes, cal

109、led Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why

110、 this happened. Some people even believed that a huge octopus was responsible!However, scientists believe that weather is a part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami waves that can take down boats or low-flying

111、planes. And many researchers believe that theres no mystery at all. Ship goes down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because theres more traffic. The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas b

112、eing 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious.In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didnt completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part o

113、f the ocean, many still believe that you mustnt go there.57The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of the accidents in the area.AdisadvantagesBfactsCcausesDresults58It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle because _.Aits too deepBthe water runs too quicklyCthey completely disappea

114、redDthere are dangerous animals59The writer writes the passage mainly to _.Aintroduce the Bermuda Triangle to peopleBtell people the history of the Bermuda TriangleCencourage people to visit the Bermuda TriangleDshow people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely60Which of the following sentences is

115、 TRUE according to the passage?AThe Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Pacific OceanBPeople had many different ideas about what caused the disappearances.CEvidence shows that the Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous area in the worldDBy the time Flight 19 disappeared, the area had already been cal

116、led the “Bermuda Triangle”.【答案】57-60CAAB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神秘的百慕大三角海域。57细节理解题。根据文中“People had many different ideas about why this happened. Some people even believed that a huge octopus was responsible!”及第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了对事故发生的原因的猜测。故选C。58细节理解题。根据文中“The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest area

117、s of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious.”可知，在百慕大三角洲很难找到遗迹，因为它太深了。故选A。59主旨大意题。根据文章标题“The Legendary Bermuda Triangle: A Mystery No More”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向人们介绍百慕大三角。故选A。60细节理解题。根据文中“Even before this f

118、amous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this happened.”可知，人们对造成失踪的原因有许多不同的看法是正确的。故选B。三、阅读填表 For thousands of years, no other countries have been as mysterious (神秘的) to the world as this one. It makes you wonder whats inside the pyramids

119、(金字塔), how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why they put them in the pyramids. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world.Built along the worlds longest river, the Nile. Egypt is the second largest country in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt lef

120、t behind many treasures for the world.Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the oldest characters in the world. It looks similar to our oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). Their characters influenced many others. The Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today is one of them.When it comes to medical science, Egypt

121、ians left us mummies, which we are still exploring to see how they kept a dead body in a perfect condition for such a long time.Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the body dry, which keeps looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old.Today this land of mysteries

122、 still attracts many people. Most of them want to get a taste of the great pyramids. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, according to National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is about 136.5m tall, which is almost as tall as a 40-story building. Th

123、e Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that is still standing today.Title: A Mysterious LandEgypt is a mysterious61country which is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.The62of the Egyptian cultureEgyptian characters which look similar to our oracle bone insc

124、riptions influenced many others, 63the Latin alphabet.Today the medical science which Egyptians used to make mummies is still64to us.The land famous for its great pyramids still catches many peoples65.【答案】61African62influence63including64unknown65attention【分析】本文介绍了埃及是世界最古老的文明之一。文中介绍了埃及的文字、医药和金字塔。61根

125、据“Egypt is the second largest country in Africa.”可知，埃及是一个非洲国家，故填African。62根据“ As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many treasures for the world.”可知，埃及文化对世界有影响，故填influence。63根据“Their characters influenced many others. The Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today is one of

126、 them.”可知，埃及文字影响了许多其他文字，包括拉丁字母表，故填including。64根据“Egyptians left us mummies, which we are still exploring to see how they kept a dead body in a perfect condition for such a long time.”可知，今天，我们仍然不知道埃及人用来制作木乃伊的医学。故填unknown。65根据“Today this land of mysteries still attracts many people. Most of them want

127、to get a taste of the great pyramids.”可知，这片因大金字塔而闻名的土地仍然吸引着许多人的注意力。catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”，故填attention。四、阅读补全句子Is the earth the only planet suitable for people to live on in the whole space? Is there intelligent life on other planets? For centuries, human beings are trying hard to find the an

128、swers to these questions. Recently, China has introduced a new space program in order to search for the planets where life can be provided with what they need outside our solar system(太阳系) The program named Miyin (which means voice searching) is planned to started around 2030. Its purpose is to find

129、 somewhere that is possibly suitable for humans to live near the system and examine how suitable it is for humans to live on with the help of the most developed equipment. In fact, humans tries to find another planet like the earth have never stopped. So, what does a planet suitable for people to li

130、ve on look like? First of all, the planet should be located around its star in a right area, neither too far nor too close. The planet should be moving at the right distance from its star so that its not too hot and not too cold for water to stay on the surface. In some way, the star itself may infl

131、uence how wide the area is. The hotter the star is, the further away its right area begins, but the wider it could be. Besides, the planet should have the right size. A small planet may have less gravity(引力) which makes it difficult to keep atmosphere around. According to scientists, the perfect one

132、 should be earth-sized, full of rocks and located inside its stars right area. Although we may still have a long way to go, we have achieved many exciting findings and developments in searching for living things from another planet. For example, earlier last year, Chinas Change 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)

133、achieved the first soft landing on the far side of the moon and recorded the picture of the lunar surface, discovering the mysterious side of the moon. Looking back on Chinas unusual achievements, we have every reason to believe that the Miyin Program will again start a new story in the space examin

134、ation.66_67 _68_69_70_71_【答案】66a planet to live on67Not only68but also69conditions/requirements70keep atmosphere71believe【分析】中国推出了一项新的太空计划，目的是寻找太阳系以外的适合人类生存的行星，虽然我们还有很长的路要走，但我们在寻找另一个星球上的生物方面已经取得了许多令人兴奋的发现和发展。我们完全有理由相信，该计划将再次开启航天测试的新篇章。66主旨大意题。根据短文主要围绕中国推出的以寻找太阳系以外的适合居住的行星为目的太空计划进行介绍的，故填a planet to l

135、ive on。67根据“Its purpose is to find somewhere that is possibly suitable for humans to live near the system and examine how suitable it is for humans to live on with the help of the most developed equipment.”可知它的目的是找到一个可能适合人类居住的地方，并研究人类生活的适宜程度，not onlybut also不仅而且，故填not only。68根据“Its purpose is to fin

136、d somewhere that is possibly suitable for humans to live near the system and examine how suitable it is for humans to live on with the help of the most developed equipment.”可知它的目的是找到一个可能适合人类居住的地方，并研究人类生活的适宜程度，not onlybut also不仅而且，故填but also。69根据第三段“So, what does a planet suitable for people to live

137、on look like? First of allbesides”可知人类设法找到的行星要具备两个条件（要求），故填conditions/requirements。70根据“the planet should have the right size. A small planet may have less gravity(引力) which makes it difficult to keep atmosphere around.”可知大小合适的行星才能对大气有足够的引力，故填atmosphere。71根据“we have every reason to believe that the

138、Miyin Program will again start a new story in the space examination.”可知我们相信Miyin计划将开启太空探测的新篇章，故填believe。五、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chen

139、gdu.The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the worlds attention. Chinese historians announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging ditch (

140、挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didnt know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought these pits were used for sacrifices (祭祀). But they were not sure. The new findings show that they were right. In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits. A group of researchers b

141、egan to unearth (发掘) them.Where do we come from?The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the

142、Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.Are there any new findings? How were the relics found? What do they mean? Why is Sanxingdui important? Lets find out the mysteries!Bronze (铜) heavenly treeAmong the findings, the huge bronze (铜) heavenly tree is no doubt one of the largest and one of th

143、e most mysterious. 花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。Experts say that the tree should be even higher as its treetop is still missing. They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.Bronze figure statueThe “highest” ruler is this giant standing bronze figure, which is 260.8 centimeters high. It is the larges

144、t and the oldest of its kind that has been found so far. But no matter who he was, the statue was certainly used as a ritual object. It stands for the great power of ancient Shu.72Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.73Please complete the timetable.74What is the historical meaning o

145、f the Sanxingdui Ruins?75What do the Bronze heavenly tree and Bronze figure statue commonly show?76Please translate the underlined sentence into English.77Are you interested in the historical relics? Why or why not?【答案】72这是一个现代博物馆，距离成都以北40公里。73The newest relics were found in pits.74Its discovery mad

146、e experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.75They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu.76It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree.77Yes. Im interested in historical relics, because I want to know where we come from.【分析】文章讲了三星堆博物馆位于中国东北部，以其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名。

147、它是一座现代博物馆，距成都北部40公里。修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。72分析画线部分句子“ It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.”可知，It is a modern museum翻译为“这是一个现代博物馆”；which is 40 kilometers翻译为“40公里”，which引导定语从句，修饰museum；from the north of Chengdu翻译为“距离成都以北”；故填

148、“这是一个现代博物馆,距离成都以北40公里”。73根据“In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits.” 可知，2020年10月，在六个坑中发现了最新的文物。所以，时间表应填写“The newest relics were found in pits.最新的文物是在坑里发现的。”故填The newest relics were found in pits。74根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the e

149、arliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started.”可知，修建三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地。所以，三星堆遗址的历史意义是它的发现使专家们对中华文明的起源有了更多的思考。故填Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.75

150、细节理解题。根据“They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.”可知，他们认为它反映了古蜀的强壮和丰富。它代表着古蜀的伟大力量。所以青铜天树和青铜人物像它们都显示了古蜀的强大、丰富和伟大力量。故填They all show the great power and rich of ancient Shu.76分析画线部分的句子“花费了八年的时间来重建这棵铜树。”可知，应用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事；八年：eight years；重建：rebuild；这棵铜树：

151、the bronze heavenly tree。根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发生的的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式；take的过去式是took。故填It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree.77根据“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think m

152、ore about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River.”可知，三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中华文明最早的例证之一，它的发现使专家们更多地思考了中华文明的起源地，似乎不仅始于黄河，而且始于长江。所以我对历史遗迹感兴趣，因为我想知道我们从哪里来。故填Yes. Im interested in historical relics, because I want to know

153、where we come from.六、短文选词填空create sure have prevent die body noise enough because expressThere are a lot of mysteries around the world, and even scientists cant explain why they exist（存在）. Lets 78 a look at some of them.A strange soundSome people living in the small city of Taos, New Mexico have bee

154、n troubled for years by a mysterious sound in the air. For them, the sound is a kind of 79. However, only about 2% of the people living in Taos have heard the sound, 80 the sound is quite low and weak, like the sound made by bees. Is it 81 by human being? No one knows where the sound comes from or h

155、ow 82 it from disturbing（打扰）their lives.Strange creatures（生物）Large creatures that look like humans and have hair all over the body have been reported by people in America from time to time. Although such creatures may exist, none of their 83 has been found so far. People said they had seen them and

156、that they could only show photos of them. But unluckily, none of the photos was clear 84 to see their appearance.Strange experiencesPeople who are near death sometimes 85 their strange feelings. They have to do with some strange experience, like meeting loved ones who have already been 86. That may

157、mean that even though people have died, they may still exist in another way. Now theres no way to know for 87 what causes near-death experience or if they really meet those who have already passed away.【答案】78have79noise80because81created82to prevent83bodies84enough85express86dead87sure【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文

158、章主要讲述了世界上的一些神秘之事。78句意：让我们看看其中的一些。have a look at“看”；Lets后加动词原形have。故填have。79句意：对他们来说，这种声音是一种噪音。a kind of后加名词，由主语“the sound”可知这是一种噪音noise，不可数名词。故填noise。80句意：只有大约2%的陶斯居民说自己听见了这种声音，因为声音非常低和微弱。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。81句意：它是人类制造的吗？由“by human being”可知此处是被动语态，结构是be + done，动词用过去分词created“

159、制造”。故填created。82句意：没有人知道声音从哪来或者如何阻止它打扰他们的生活。preventfrom doing sth.“阻止做某事”，how后加动词不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。83句意：虽然这样的生物可能存在，但是它们的身体还未被发现。their后加名词，而且指的是“这些生物的身体”，是复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。84句意：但不幸的是，没有一张足够清晰的照片可以看到它们的外貌。形容词clear后用副词enough修饰。故填enough。85句意：快要死亡的人有时会表达自己的奇怪感受。分析句子可知句中缺少谓语，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用原形express“表达”。故填express。86句意：他们必须与一些奇怪的经历有关，例如遇到已经去世的亲人。由“even though people have died”可知这些人已经去世，be动词后加形容词dead“死去的”作表语。故填dead。87句意：现在，无法确定是什么原因导致近乎死亡的经历，或者他们是否真的遇到了已经去世的人。for sure“确定”，固定用法，在句中作状语。故填sure。