6BU1学霸笔记(语法知识点 语法试题)译林版三起.docx

1、六下学霸笔记(语法知识点+语法试题)Unit 1 The lion and the mouse班级_ 姓名 _ 学号_语法知识点1.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和yesterday, .ago, last week, just now等表示过去的时间状语连用。【规则动词的过去式】1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;如：watchwatched2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;如：livelived 3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed;如：studystudied4、以重读闭音节(即

2、辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。如：stopstopped【不规则动词的过去式】 1.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t;如：sweep -swept, smell-smelt, keep-kept, feel-felt, sleep-slept2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t;如：build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent3.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a ;如：ring-rang, sit-sat, drink-drank, sing-sang, swim-swa

3、m, come-came, become-became, ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew；如：know-knew, grow- grew, throw-threw, draw-drew5.以n结尾的词，在词后加t；如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, leam-learnt6.过去式与原形一样，如：put-put, let-let, read- read, cut-cut, hurt-hurt, hit -hit7.变-ay为-aid (少数动词); 如：say-said 8.采用不同词根; 如

4、：teach-taught, buy-bought9.其他。如：am/is-was, are-were, have/has-had, do-did2.副词副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。【副词分类】 (1)时间副词：now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, next, soon, too, finally, before, ago, sometimes,yesterday(2)地点副词：here, there, in, out, inside, home, around, near,

5、 off, past, up, away, on(3)方式副词：carefully, fast, well, slowly, hard, quietly, loudly, sadly, happily(4)程度副词：much, very, so, too, quite(5)疑问副词：how, when, where, why(6)表顺序的副词：first, then, next, finally【形容词变副词的规则】 形容词变副词通常是在词尾加ly,其变化有规律可循口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y具体规则如下：(1)一般情况下直接加ly。如quick-qui

6、ckly polite-politely sad-sadly loud-loudly excited-excitedly quiet-quietly beautiful-beautifully(2)少数以元音字母+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。如：true-truly due-duly注意：绝大多数以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加“ly”polite-politely wide -widely wise -wisely nice-nicely(3)以y结尾的，且读音为/1/，先将y改成i,再加ly。如：happy-happily heavy-heavily angry-angrily bu

7、sy-busily注意：如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly shy-shyly(4)以元音字母加le结尾的直接加ly,辅音字母加le结尾的改e为y。如：sole -solely gentle-gently simple-simply注意：whole-wholly例外(5)本身既是形容词也是副词的，无需改变。如：fast -fast early-early high-high hard -hard late -late far -far wide -wide(6)形容词和副词为完全不同的单词。如:good-well【副词用法】 副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。1)在许多

8、情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：Jessie dancesvery well.杰西跳舞跳得很好。2)有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如：He angrily closed the door.他生气地把门关上了。3)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：I often go to school on foot. 我经常步行去上学。3.特殊疑问词疑问词中文用法例句who谁问人的身份、姓名等-Who is he? -He is my brother. whom谁问人的身份、姓名等(问宾语)-Whom can you ask the que

9、stion?-I can ask him the question.what什么问事物或人的职业是什么-What does he have?-He has a book.-What is he?-He is a worker.which哪个问一定范围内特指的人或物-Which box is yours?-The big box is mine.whose谁的问所属关系-Whose book is this?-This is her book.what colour什么颜色问颜色（表语）-What colour is your skirt?-My skirt is red.what time几点

10、问时间-What time do you play games?-We play games at five in the afternoon. when什么时候问时间-When do you play games?-We play games in the afternoon. where什么地方问地点（状语）-Where do you play games on Sunday?-We play games at home on Sunday.why为什么问原因-Why isnt he at school today?-Because he is ill. how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等

11、-How is he?-He is fine.how old几岁问年龄-How old is he? -He is ten. how many多少问复数名词的数量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少，多少钱问不可数名词的数量或物品价格-How much milk is there in the bottle? -The book is 5 yuan.语法试题一、按要求写词。1.happily(形容词)_ 2.beautifully(形容词)_3.angry(副词)_ 4.quiet(副词)_5.late(反义词)_ 6.always(

12、反义词)_7.bad(反义词)_ 8.hard(副词)_9.tiredly(形容词)_ 10. nice(副词)_11.fast(副词)_ 12.buy(过去式)_13.know(过去式)_ 14.too(同义词)_15.read(过去词)_ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lin Tao _(sweep)the floor yesterday.2. Grandma often _(have) a rest at noon.3. He did the work very _(care).4.What _(do) people _(do) last Christmas?5. Theboy_(l

13、augh)_(loud) justnow.6. Youshouldbe_(quick).Itslateforschool. Putonyourcoat_(quick).7. Samis_(real) goodat _(play) tabletennis.8. Lily and Lucy _(write) e-mails in the study now.9. Miss Wang _(teach) us Art this term.10. Listen! The girls _(sing) in the music room.11. Mr and Mrs Green are _(happy) t

14、o live in this _(noise) street.12. Jim _(like) _(swim) very much.三、单项选择。( )1.Amysings_butshedances _.A.bad;beautifulB.badly;badlyC.badly;beautifullyD.beautiful;badly( )2.Thebignoise_theboyup. Sohe_ sleepwelllastnight.A.woke;didntB.waked;wasntC.wakes;doesntD.woke;did( )3.Inthestory,thelittlemouse _ t

15、helion_outfromthenet.A.helped;gotB.helped;getC.help;getD.helps;got( )4.Here_ thebiglion.Andthere _ thesmallanimals.A.comes;goesB.coming;goingC.come;goD.comes;go( )5.Amosquito(蚊)_ mea momentago.I_ itchy(发痒的)now.A.bit;feltB.bited;feelC.bited;amD.bit;feel五、按要求完成句子。1.We caught the birdswith a net.(对划线部分

16、提问）_ did you _ the birds?2.My aunt lived in the UK three years ago.(对划线部分提问）_ _ _ aunt live three years ago?3.The girl at the door is Ann.(对划线部分提问）_ _ _ Ann?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (改为一般疑问句)_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. He washes his car every Sunday.(用yeste

17、rday改写句子)He _ his car _.6. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book. (改为否定句)Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.7. The apples and pears are 60 yuan. (对画线部分提问)_ _ are the apples and pears?语法试题(教师版)一、按要求写词。1.happily(形容词)_happy_ 2.beautifully(形容词)_beautiful_3.angry(副词)_angrily_ 4.quiet(副词)_quietly_5.late(反义词)_ear

18、ly_ 6.always(反义词)_seldom_7.bad(反义词)_good_ 8.hard(副词)_hard_9.tiredly(形容词)_tired_ 10. nice(副词)_nicely_11.fast(副词)_fast_ 12.buy(过去式)_bought_13.know(过去式)_knew_ 14.too(同义词)_either_15.read(过去词)_read_ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lin Tao _swept_(sweep)the floor yesterday.2. Grandma often _has_(have) a rest at noon.3.

19、He did the work very _carefully_(care).4.What _did_(do) people _do_(do) last Christmas?5. Theboy_laughed_(laugh)_loudly_(loud) justnow.6. Youshouldbe_quick_(quick).Itslateforschool. Putonyourcoat_quickly_(quick).7. Samis_really_(real) goodat _playing_(play) tabletennis.8. Lily and Lucy _are writing_

20、(write) e-mails in the study now.9. Miss Wang _taught_(teach) us Art this term.10. Listen! The girls _are singsing_(sing) in the music room.11. Mr and Mrs Green are _happy_(happy) to live in this _noisy_(noise) street.12. Jim _likes_(like) _swimming_(swim) very much.三、单项选择。( C )1.Amysings_butshedanc

21、es _.A.bad;beautifulB.badly;badlyC.badly;beautifullyD.beautiful;badly( A )2.Thebignoise_theboyup. Sohe_ sleepwelllastnight.A.woke;didntB.waked;wasntC.wakes;doesntD.woke;did( B )3.Inthestory,thelittlemouse _ thelion_outfromthenet.A.helped;gotB.helped;getC.help;getD.helps;got(D )4.Here_ thebiglion.And

22、there _ thesmallanimals.A.comes;goesB.coming;goingC.come;goD.comes;go( D )5.Amosquito(蚊)_ mea momentago.I_ itchy(发痒的)now.A.bit;feltB.bited;feelC.bited;amD.bit;feel五、按要求完成句子。1.We caught the birdswith a net.(对划线部分提问）_How_ did you _catch_ the birds?2.My aunt lived in the UK three years ago.(对划线部分提问）_Wh

23、ere_ _did_ _your_ aunt live three years ago?3.The girl at the door is Ann.(对划线部分提问）_Which_ _girl_ _is_ Ann?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (改为一般疑问句)_Did_ Frank _read_ an interesting book about history?5. He washes his car every Sunday.(用yesterday改写句子)He _washed_ his car _yesterday_.6. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book. (改为否定句)Thomas _didnt_ _spend_ 10 yuan on this book.7. The apples and pears are 60 yuan. (对画线部分提问)_How_ _much_ are the apples and pears?