7.1 Comic strip .docx

1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Seven导学案第1课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【课前热身】一、 默写单词1、能力 n._ 2、相信vt. _3、座位n. _ 4.发送;邮寄 vt. _5、甚至adv. _ 6、能，能够 adj._7、付费vi.&vt. _8、笔记本n _9、募集 vt._答案：ability ，believe , seat, send, able, even, able, pay, notebook, raise二、 默写短语1、信不信由你 _ 2、留神,当心 _3、植树 _ 4、把公园打扫干净 _5.在公交车上给某人让座_6.为希望工程筹集

2、物品_7.访问一家敬老院_ 8.最需要衣服和鞋子_9.寄一些书给他们_ 10.能够 _11支付钢笔和笔记本的费用_12.为他们募集资金_13.为孩子们收集一些书句型_答案：1. believe it or not 2. look out3.plant trees 4. clean up the park 5. give a seat to someone on the bus 6. collect things for Project Hope7. visit an old peoples home 8. need clothes and shoes most9. send some book

3、s to them 10. be able to11. pay for pens and notebooks 12. raise some money for them13. collect some books for the children三、 句型操练1、太酷了!_2、-我们能为贫困地区的孩子们做点什么呢?_-他们最需要衣服和鞋子。_3、一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。_答案：1. How cool!2. -What can we do for the children in poor areas? -They need clothes and shoes most.3. Some fam

4、ilies are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! (教材 P80) 短语 believe it or not “信不信由你”是比较口语的用法，可单独使用，也可以放于一个句子的开头，其后用逗号与主句的其他成分隔开。Believe it or not, I am the first one to get to school today. 信不信由你，我今天是第一个到达学校的人。高频词汇 believe v.相信 作动词,后可接名词、代词或从句。The gir

5、l doesnt believe the story about Father Christmas. 这个女孩不相信圣诞老人的故事。Everyone believes that our team will win the match this weekend. 每个人都相信这周末我们队会赢得:比赛。【易混辨析】believe sb.与believe in sb.believe sb. 表示相信某人说的话。 believe in sb. 表示信任某人。 I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他说的话，但是我不信任他。2. Look out. E

6、ddie! 埃迪，当心!(教材80）短语look out 留神，当心 look out 多用于口语中,相当于 be careful或take care,用于提醒别人注意危险。可以单独使用,后面不接宾语。 look out for当心，提防 look out of. “向.外看”Look out!There is a car coming. 当心!有车来了。 Look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.一定要当心你的家庭作业中的拼写错误。Look out of the window and you will see the tree in fr

7、ont of your dorm.向窗外看，你就会看到你宿舍前面那棵树了。【考向点拨】look out 这一考点常以单项选择、改写句子、完成句子等形式进行考查，主要考查对 look out的理解运用、与近义短语如be careful的转化、与相似短语如look at，look over等的辨析等。3. People have different abilities. 人们有不同的能力。（教材P80）单词ability 作名词，复数形式是“abilities”。构成短语：have the ability for do sth. 意为“有能力做某事”He showed his abilities

8、as a leader at the sports meeting.在运动会上他显示了他的领导才能.4. Cleaning up the park 清理公园 （教材P81）短语clean up 是动副结构，接宾语时，遵循“名词中后放，代词放中间”。Look！ The students are cleaning up the park.=Look！ The students are cleaning the park up.看，学生们正在清理公园。The dorm is dirty. Lets clean it up.宿舍脏了。我们一起打扫它吧。5. Giving a swat to someo

9、ne on the bus.在汽车上给某人让座。（教材P81）高频单词seat 意为“座位”,是可数名词，构成短语：give sb a seat = give a seat to sb 给某人让座take a seat 坐下Sorry, I took the wrong seat.抱歉，我坐错座位了。Its polite to give seats to old people on the bus.在公共汽车上给老年人让座是有礼貌的。6. collecting things for Project Hope. 为希望工程募集物品（教材P81）单词collect是及物动词，意为“收集，筹集”,

10、名词collection , 意为“收藏，收藏品”构成短语：collect stamps 集邮 collect. for. 为某人筹集某物We often collect pens and books for the children in poor areas.我们经常为贫困地区的儿童收集笔和课本。7. We can send some to them.我们可以给他们寄一些。(教材 P81)单词 send v. 发送【解析】send 及物动词,意为“发送;邮寄”,其过去式为 sent。其常见搭配：send sth.to sb = send sb.sth 把某物发送/邮寄给某人She want

11、s to send some pictures to her son. 她想给她儿子发送一些照片。Amy sends me a letter every week. 埃米每周给我寄一封信。【拓展】与send相关的短语：send for 派人去请 send off 寄出，发出 send out 分发 send up 使.上升8. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至买不起笔和笔记本。(教材P81) even 副词,意为“甚至”,通常置于所修饰的词的前面,与动词连用时,若有助动词或情态动词则置于助动

12、词或情态动词之后。Even children can answer this question. 甚至连孩子们都能回答这个问题。He doesnt even say hello to me. 他甚至都没和我打招呼。【拓展】 even还可修饰形容词和副词的比较级,意为“还(要);甚至更”。The news was even worse than we thought. 那个消息甚至比我们想的还要糟。 able 形容词,意为“能,能够”。其常见搭配为 be able to“能,会”,to 后接动词原形。名词是ability, 构成短语：have an/ the ability to do sth。

13、The child is not able to write.这个孩子不会写字。【辨析】 be able to与canbe able to 意为“能，会”，强调拥有做某事的能力，有时态、人称和数的变化，可用于各种时态。 can情态动词,意为“能，会”，强调拥有做某事的能力、机会、时间或设备,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 其过去式为 could。My brother is able to speak English.我的弟弟能够说英语。We can take a taxi to the park.我们可以乘出租车去那个公园。We will be able to buy a flat in S

14、hanghai soon. 不久我们将有能力在上海买公寓了。9. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以为他们募集一些钱买这些物品。(教材 P81)单词 raise v. 募集 We need to raise money for the children in poor areas.我们需要贫困地区的儿童筹款。【拓展延伸】raise作动词，还可意为举起,抬起;饲养;抚养”。He raised his head. = He put up his head. 他抬起了头。My father raised cows in

15、the country when he was young.我爸爸年轻时在乡下养过奶牛。二、 重点句型Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至买不起笔和笔记本。(教材P81)高频单词pay不及物/及物动词, 意为“付费”。 其常见搭配有 pa for “为付费 ”和 pay.for sth. “付(钱)买某物”。pay在此处作不及物动词。 How would you like to pay? 你想怎样付款?You should pay for your lunch. 你应该为你的午餐付钱。I pai

16、d fifteen yuan for the pen 我买这支钢笔花了15元。【易混辨析】spend, pay, take与cost人spend(spent)金钱Sb spend(s) + 金钱 + on sth / doing sth某人在某事或在某事上花费多少钱。Sb spend(s) + 时间 + on sth / doing sth某人在某事或在某事上花费多少时间。pay(paid)时间Sb pay(s) +金钱+ for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。ittake(took)时间It takes sb +段时间+ to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。事物cost(cost)金

17、钱Sb cost(s) sb +金钱某物花费某人多少钱。They spent three days building the bridge.= It took them three days to build the bridge.They spent three million yuan building the bridge.= They paid three million yuan for the bridge.= The bridge cost them three million yuan.【考向点拨】pay这一考点是中考的热点，常以单项选择、句型转换、翻译句子等形式进行考查。主要

18、考查pay for结构的理解运以及其与cost，spend，take在语境中的辨析等。【小试牛刀】单项选择-Do you know how much Mary _ all these books?-They _ only 200 yuan.A. spent, cost, B. paid for, spent, C. paid for, cost D. cost, spent【解析】句意:你知道玛丽花了多少钱买这些书？ 他们仅花了200元。根据第一空题眼how much 和主语Mary可知，这里用spent 或paid for, 而all these books 前没有on ，故第一空只能是pa

19、id for 。 第二空题眼是They,指代上文的these books可知，主语是物,而且后面是200 元，所以第二空答案为cost。 故本题选择C。【小试身手】一、根据所给汉语或单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. I like _（收集） Chinese stamps in my free time.2. People have different _ (能力).3. Simon often gives his _（座位）to others on the bus.4. They are not _(能够) to look after themselves.5. Look! Many bird

20、s are _ (飞)in the sky6. We can _(筹集) some money for them to these things.7. -How much did you _(付费) for the iPad？ -More than 3000 yuan.8. Everyone must put away their _(笔记本) on the desk when taking an English exam.9. Its polite to give your _ (sit) to others on the bus.10. Today is March 12th, Tree

21、_ (plant) Day.11. Grandpa _(believe) the boy is honest.12. He _(send) some clothes and food to the poor family last week.13. The little girl _(fail) to finish her task.14. Dont forget _ (close) the windows when you leave the room.15. -Open the door please, Mike. - Pardon? I_( not hear) what you said

22、.答案：1- -5： collecting, abilities, seat, able, flying6- -10: raise, pay, notebooks, seat, Planting, 11-15: believes, sent, failed, to close , didnt hear二、单项选择：( ) 1. _ is Tree planting Day in China. A. March 1st B. April 12th C.March 12th D. April 1st ( ) 2. Can you give some paper _ me ? I want to r

23、aise some _ for the children in poor areas. A. to ; to B. for; to C. for ; / D. to; for ( ) 3. Mr. White is _ man. He lives _. A. a 85-year-old; alone B. an 85-year old; lonely C. an 80-year-old; alone D. a 80 years old; alone ( ) 4. It took them half a day _ trees _Tree Planting Day this year. A. t

24、o plant; in B. planting; on C. to plant; on D. planting; in ( ) 5. The classroom is dirty. Lets _.A. clean up it B. to clean up it C. clean it up D. to clean it up ( ) 6.-How much is the ticket to Disneyland? - A one-way ticket _ $30, and you can _ another $10 for a round trip.A. costs, pay B. costs

25、, take C.spends, cost D. pays, cost( )7. I _ ride a bike when I was seven years old.A. can B. am able to C. could be able to D. was able to( )8. -_! The car is coming to us quickly. - Thanks a lot.A. Look out B. Look at C. Take a look D. Look for( )9. Its nice to hear from her again. _, we last met

26、more than ten years ago.A. Whats more B. Believe it or notC.In other words D. Thats to say( )10. What nice _! All of us are listening carefully.A. lesson B. talk C. music D. weather答案：1-5: CDCCC 6-10: ADABC三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1、他经常在公共汽车上给其他人让座。He often _2、老师叫我们在做作业时要细心。Our teacher tells us_.3、他们昨天参观一家老年公

27、寓的吗？_they _?4、她正在为希望工程筹集东西。 She is _.5、他不知道能为贫困地区的孩子们做些什么He doesnt know_.答案：1. gives his seat to others on the bus2. to be careful when we do our homework3. Did, visit an old peoples home yesterday4. collecting things for Project Hope5. what to do for the children in poor areas四、短文填空，根据文章大意和所给的首字母完成

28、下面短文，一空一词。Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport, It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old, can do yoga. Its good for b _ 1_men and women.Why do people like yoga? Theres a short answer and a long answer t _2_that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you f _3_ better. Practising

29、,breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in b _4_, mind and spirit.For many people, thats enough of an answer, but theres more if you are interested.Yoga b _5_in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free healthy and1_6_ a long life,so this kind of exercise was b

30、orn. The early yoga was part of a religion(宗教).It was usually taught one to one-one teacher with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语)word that m _7_“to join or yoke(结合) together”. There are t _8_ parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing, and meditation(沉思).In the p_9_,people paid more attention(注意力) to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you p_10_ ,help you feel less stressed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.1. _2._ 3. _4._ 5. _6. _7. _8_. 9. _10._答案：1- -5：both, to, feel, body, began6-10: live, means, three, past, power