Day 10 时态与语态-2022年暑假新高一【初高中衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版).docx

1、2022年暑假新高一初高中衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)英语词法篇时态与语态一、时态的分类和构成现在时一般现在时do/ does现在完成时have/has done现在进行时am/ is/ are doing现在完成进行时have/has been doing过去时一般过去时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was/were doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来时一般将来时will/ shall do将来完成时will/shall have done将来进行时shall/ will be doing将来完成进行时shall/ will have been doing过

2、去将来一般过去将来时should/ would do二、时态的基本用法（一）一般体：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词（短语）always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用。1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。We have three meals a day.2）表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。Knowledge is power.3）表示现在的情况或状态。I live in

3、 Beijing.4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词，如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。The train arrives at 10:30. Theres plenty of time. 。2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。此时与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other

4、 day, in1998等。Where did you go yesterday?？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.3）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.4）句中有延续性时间状语，但表示与现在没有关联的过去某段时间做了某事，此时用一般过去时。This is the primary school where our manager Mr. Smith

5、studied for six years.3. 一般将来时：一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事。1）shall用于第一人称，常被will代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will (shall) + 动词原形There is still much to discuss. We shall return to this item at our next meeting.2）be going to + 动词原形，表示将来。（1）主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。What are you going to do this Sunday morning?（2）计划、安排

6、要发生的事。Im going to the airport to pick up my aunt from America this afternoon.（3）有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.注意：be going to与will的区别be going to既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事；will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事。Im going to quit my present job. （现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来）

7、Ill answer the door. （未经事先考虑的意图）The little boy is going to fall over. （根据客观迹象判断）I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （主观意愿）3）“be + 不定式”表将来，表示按计划安排的事或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事等。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow morning.注意：be to 和be going to的用法比较be to表示客观安排或受人指

8、示而做某事。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. （客观安排）be going to则表示主观的打算或计划。I am going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排）4）“be about to do”意为“马上做某事”，表示即将发生某事，该事将发生在很近的将来，不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。He is about to leave for Beijing.考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：We will begin our

9、 class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.4. 过去将来时：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。注意：这种时态常用于主句是一般

10、过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句之后。过去将来时同一般将来时类似，除了用would do 表示外，也可以用be going to do, be to do, be about to do及过去进行时等方式表示。He was sixty-eight and in two years, he would be seventy.You were going to give me your address but you didnt.I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity was cut o

11、ff.（二）完成体：现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时和过去将来完成时1. 现在完成时：常用的时间状语有：so far, recently, lately, before, ever, by now, in thelast/ past few years, over a long time, up to now,yet, already, just, since, for+ 一段时间等。1）表示说话之前已经完成的动作，常与already, yet, just, by this time,so far, by now等时间状语连用。此时句子中的谓语动词一般为非延续性动词且句子一般不与表示“一段时

12、间”的时间状语连用。Have you finished your task yet?注意：have gone to与have been to的区别have gone to 表示“到某地去了”，人可能还在路上，也可能已经到达，但一定不在说话者这里。have been to 表示“去过某地”，是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况。2）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。He has lost his wallet and cant find it.3）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。They have been good friends since they met at a

13、 meeting.4）表示动作反复发生，句中常用once/ twice/ three. times 等。You neednt describe her. I have met her many times.5）在时间或条件状语从句中表示在将来某个时间之前要完成某个动作。Dont get off until the bus has stopped.注意：常用现在完成时的句型有：1）It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句；2）This/ That/ It is the first/ second. Time + that从句（从句用现在完成时）；3）It/ This is

14、 the best/ worst/ most interesting + 名词 + that从句（从句用现在完成时）关于现在完成时的时间状语问题:A.现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，比较： We have bought a new typewriter .We bought a new typewriter yesterday.B. 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外，ago不能用于现在完成时的句子，但是可以用before来表示以前的意义。C.非延续性动词用于现在完成时态的时候，通常不与表示时间段的时间状语连用,在这种情况下，应该用It has been

15、since的句式来表达。如： He has been in the army for three years.= He has been a soldier for three years.= Its three years since he joined the army. He has joined the army for three years. .D非延续性动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示这种动作的否定状态的延续。I havent heard from you for a month.2. 过去完成时：由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成

16、的动作，即“过去的过去”。在使用过去完成时时，一定要有过去的时间或动作作为参照。By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.3. 将来完成时：主要用于表示在将来某一时间点上会完成的动作，并对将来某一时间产生影响。常与将来时间状语连用。We shall have fulfilled the work by the end of next week.考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by

17、 March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。The children will do their homework t

18、he moment they have arrived back from school.（三）进行体：现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时和过去将来进行时1. 现在进行时1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种用法往往表示发生在过去，说话时没完成，仍在继续进行的动作或存在的状态。常与now, right now, at this moment, atpresent等时间状语连用。What are they quarreling about?2）表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。Im teaching part-time in a middle school.3）表示马上就要

19、发生。非延续性动词用于进行时态，往往表示“马上就，即将，逐渐地，反复地”等意思，这类动词主要有come, go, leave, start,begin, stop, arrive, return等。Are you staying here for a long time?（即将）Someone is knocking at the door. （反复地）4）表示某种感情色彩或对某一心理的生动描述。现在进行时与always, constantly, continually, forever (for ever),usually等副词连用时，往往表示生气、不满、同情、赞美、好奇等情感或对某一心理的

20、生动描述。The children are constantly disturbing us. （讨厌、不满）注意：下列动词一般不能用于进行时态。1）表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love, like, hate, know, understand,realize, remember, believe, want, hope, wish, need,agree等。She understands you better now.2）表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have（有），own, possess, belong to,have on, cons

21、ist of 等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.3）表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seen, appear, look, sound, taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。The music sounds beautiful.Im not feeling well today.4）表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept, admit, receive, allow,decide, promise等。I accept your advice.2. 过去进行时1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。此时

22、句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at thatmoment, at that time, at the time, this time yesterday等。没有时间状语时，需要根据上下文的语境体会。I was writing a letter when you phoned.2）表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示“渐渐”“快要”“越来越”“马上”。常见的此列动词有come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive,get, become, turn等非持续性动词，偶尔有些持续性动词如do, stay, take等也常表示过去“将要”。We were r

23、unning out of the gas.She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.3）表示特定的情感。与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可与always,forever, constantly等时间状语连用，表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情感。She was always ringing me up when I was in London. （表示厌烦）3.将来进行时指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作或将要进行的动作。常与表示将来时间的短语this time ，tomorrow, at 10 oclock next Mo

24、nday等连用。This time tomorrow well be flying to Pairs.三、被动语态的各种形式 be+done被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。1. 一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词Mary is loved by all her family.2. 一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词The letter was written in Spanish. 。3. 一般将来时：will/ shall/ be going to/ be to be + 过去分词（shall主要用于第一人称；w

25、ill可用于各人称）When will the work be finished?4. 现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词The car accident is being looken into.5. 过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词The library was being built last year. Im not sure if it is completed.6. 现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词All the work has been finished by now.。7. 过去完成时：had been

26、+ 过去分词The fire had been put out when the firefighters arrived.8. 将来完成时：will/ shall have been + 过去分词Will all the photos have been developed by tomorrow?9. 过去将来时：would/ should be + 过去分词The headmaster said he would be met by the mayor.四、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：当强调动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。这类句子常有一个by引导的短语说明动作

27、的执行者，有时也可没有。This poem was written by Whitman.2. 淡化动作的执行者：当动作的执行者是泛指时（如people, one等），常用被动语态。He is suspected robbing the bank.3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物： He was seriously wounded by a rolling stone.4. 某些习惯用法：有些习惯用法常以被动语态的形式出现。I am determined to do better than Mike.一、单项选择1. Scarcely _ since we parted.A. an hour

28、has passedB. has passed an hourC. has an hour passedD. an hour passed2. Various efforts _ in the years ahead to protect the environment.A. are madeB. have been madeC. were madeD. will be made3. Jenny, who _ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.A. workedB. was workingC. ha

29、d workedD. has worked4. The Dragon Boat Festival _ in our country for centuries.A. has been celebratedB. is being celebratedC. is celebratedD. has celebrated5. I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher _ fond of watching basketball matche

30、s.A. isB. had beenC. have beenD. were6. The discovery of diamond in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made7. Look! Im currently in the Louvre. What _ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.A. is presentedB. has presentedC. is being presentedD

31、. has been presenter8. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?He did. And _.A. so I didB. so did IC. so I doD. so do I9. Jack seems unhappy today, _.A. nor is MikeB. nor does MikeC. so is MikeD. so does Mike10. All the preparation for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had

32、been completedD. have been done11. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users _ sharply over the past five years.A. has increasedB. have increasedC. is increasingD. are increasing12. Listening to loud music at live rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. areB. isC. hav

33、eD. has13. It is reported that a great many houses_at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were builtC. has builtD. is being built14. It is we who _ aware of danger first.A. areB. isC. wasD. were15. Have you ever been to Shanghai?No. In fact, this is the first time I _this beautiful cit

34、y.A. visitB. visitedC. had visitedD. have visited16. Will you accept it if you _ this job?Of course, it is a wonderful job and I will do it well.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bou

35、ghtB. buyingC. to buyD. having bought18. As soon as everyone _the examination _, the test papers were given out.A. taking. was seatedB. took. seatedC. taking. seatedD. taken. was seated19. After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _ shade and _ down to eat their picn

36、ic lunch.A. provided, seatedB. providing, sittingC. providing, satD. provided, sat20. The National Stadium, or the Birds Nest, _to seat over 9,000 audience.A. designsB. will designC. designedD. was designed21. Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and_to any film sch

37、ools when young.A. was admittedB. wasnt admittedC. has admittedD. hasnt admitted22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight DA8633_off at 6:30.A. has takenB. tookC. will be takenD. takes23. Zhou Zhenglong, the Shanxi farmer, _ guilty of faking photographs of the South China tiger, _ a lighter senten

38、ce of two-and-a-half years in prison.A. was found, receivingB. found, receivingC. having been found,receivedD. found, was received24. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that_by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.A. has been inspiredB. have inspired

39、C. are inspiredD. inspired25. The book _ on personal experience.A. basedB. basingC. is basingD. is based26. None of the medicine I took _ effective, but eating sensibly and exercising regularly _ now my “personal” ways to boost immunity against flu.A. wasisB. wereisC. wasareD. wereare27. Dont make n

40、oise especially when these students _for the coming speech contest.A. are trainingB. are being trainedC. will be trainedD. have been trained28. Charlie told me that he _in the chemical plant for five more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked29. The spacecraft, Shen

41、zhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是？A. stayB. servingC. was plannedD. was30. The old man, who_ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _ into the sharks head.A. was wrapping, throwingB. was wrapped, thrownC. wrapped, being thrownD. wrappi

42、ng, throwing31. Boeing China says it is working with its airline customers and is ready to support them after a nearly 7-year-old Boeing B737-800 passenger jet of China Eastern Airlines, with 132 people on board, _ in the mountains of southern China on Monday.A. being crashingB. to crashC. crashedD.

43、 to have crashed32. Germany is just one of the many EU states that _ a rise in new cases.A. has witnessedB. have witnessedC. witnessingD. to witness33. Are you excited now?Of course. This is the first time that I _ in such a beautiful garden city.A. travelB. will travelC. would travelD. have travell

44、ed34. I do not have a job. I would find one but I_ no time.A. hadB. didnt haveC. had hadD. have35. The novel has been translated into ten languages since it _.A. had come outB. has come outC. came outD. comes out36. When are you leaving for Shanghai?Tomorrow morning. My plane _ at 10:00 am.A. is lef

45、tB. leavesC. was leavingD. has left37. Never in my country _such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or see38. It is the first time that they _ the biggest audiences because they give the parts to young girls _ old actresses.A. have h

46、ad; rather thanB. has; other thanC. had; other thanD. had had; rather than39. By the time the course ends, we _ a lot about each other.A. will learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. will have learned40. The girl _ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A. who we supposedB. whom we supposed s

47、he wasC. who we supposed wasD. whom we suppose二、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On 15 May, the China National Space Administration (CNSA)_41_(say) that its Zhurong rover（探测器）had landed on Mars.Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology (神话). The rover_42_ was sent to Ma

48、rs on board the Tianwen-1 spacecraft took off in July 2020. Tianwen-1 has been moving around Mars since February this year,_43_(take) pictures of the surface to find the safest place for the rover_44_(land). Zhurong landed in a part of Mars_45_(know) as Utopia Planitia. It is thought there might onc

49、e have been sea there. Over the course of 90 Martian days, Zhurong will study the planets surface. A day on Mars lasts about 24 hours and 39 minutes. The rover, which_46_(power) by solar panels (太阳能电池板), has cameras, a laser (激光) _47_ a radar (雷达). The radar will look for signs of water and ice up t

50、o 100 meters under the surface and the laser can be used to study_48_ (rock) to see what theyre made of.China has received worldwide praise for the_49_(success) landing. Thomas Zurbuchen, head of science at the US space agency NASA, said, “I look forward_50_ the important influence this task will ha

51、ve on peoples understanding of Mars.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, _51_(call) Nadine, was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and human-like skin. She can

52、talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and_52_(sad) and change into different moods,_53_(depend)on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and human- like robot so far. She has built-in software that is similar to A

53、pples Siri, which works on_54_ iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she_55_ (meet) before, but she can recall things that she said at_56_(early) conversations as well.Up to now, robots _57_(use) wid

54、ely in the manufacturing industry. However, more and more robots are being equipped with social functions. This could be important_58_our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such social robots could care for children or older

55、people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine _59_(have) a job as a reception at the university, _60_she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After buying his familys first home, Josh Ferrin of Utah _61_ (stop) by

56、 the house the day before moving in. When he got to the attic (阁楼), he found eight metal boxes, all of _62_ were filled with rolls of cash.Ferrin _63_ (immediate) called his wife, and then began counting the money, finding it was $45,000 in total. Ferrin remembered that the homes previous _64_ (own)

57、, Arnold Bangerter, had died not long ago and left the house to his children. So he decided to call and tell them about _65_ had been found. Arnolds son confirmed his father had a habit of _66_ (hide) money away. He once found a small bundle (捆) under a dresser drawer. Ferrin returned the money, say

58、ing, “Im _67_ father, and I worry about my kids future. I can see him saving that money for a _68_ (rain) day.It would have been wrong of me _69_ (take) away the money he had saved for _70_ (year). I felt like I got to write a chapter (篇章) in his life, a chapter he wasnt able to finish.”4阅读下面短文，在空白处

59、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xu Yuanchong, a translator _71_(know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at _72_ age of 100.Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign _73_(languag

60、e) at both The National Southwest Associated Univeristy and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working _74_ a professor at Peking University since 1983.Xu devoted _75_(he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was _76_(wide) recognized in China as “the first person able to translate Chin

61、ese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese works into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese.Xu held the belief that the translated version should convey the whole sensory (感官的) experience _77_ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect

62、for the authors, Xu _78_(award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the _79_(high) honors in the field of translation. He was the first Chinese translator _80_(win) such an award.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Yanhua, deputy director of

63、China National Space Administration, _81_ (tell) Chinas CCTV News on April 24th that China would start to build a monitoring and warning system of NEA (近地小行星) in order to ensure the safe, stable and orderly operation of spacecraft. “We hope to approach an NEA and observe it at a much _82_ (close) di

64、stance before hitting it to change _83_ orbit. _84_ the project works, we will prevent NEAs from _85_ (danger) our planet in the future,” said Wu._86_ (devote) to the peaceful use of outer space, China is in the spirit of promoting the wellbeing of all humanity. The defense system, _87_ is developed

65、 by China, aims at dealing with the impact of small near-Earth objects, _88_ common risk faced by mankind. China will continue to cooperate with other countries to contribute our strength _89_ protecting the _90_ (safe) of Earth and all humanity.6After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the

66、wine country of Napa Valley, I_91_(definite) felt pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildingsman _92_( sit ) on top of big mountains, offering great _93_ (view) of the city and the ocean.In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appre

67、ciating the street art and then, _94_(eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. There is _95_ real mix of cultures here.In the afternoon, I paid a visit_96_a local museum which showed the historical changes in California. The gold rush _97_ (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1

68、848 attracted over 300,000 people from all over the world. The museum did a good job showing how America _98_(build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.In the evening, I toured Chinatown, _99_there were so many nice cafes and restaurants _100_(choose) from, and enjoyed great food in

69、 a Cantonese restaurant.参考答案一、1. C【解析】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应该用现在完成时。再分析句子，本句以scarcely开头，以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装，本句中 an hour是主语，has passed是谓语，部分倒装，将助动词has提前，所以空处应填has an hour passed。故选C。2. D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：今后几年将作出各种努力来保护环境。句中时间状语in the years ahead表示“在今后几年”，表示动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时，ma

70、ke与主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be made。故选D项。3. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在北京工作了9年，是上海一家公司的经理。分析句子可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，根据句意可知，珍妮现在在上海工作，过去在北京工作，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。4. A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我国庆祝端午节已有几个世纪了。The Dragon Boat Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“ for centuries”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。5. A【解析】考查时态和主谓

71、一致。句意：能和老师谈论体育，我感到很兴奋！我也是。不仅我们学生喜欢看篮球比赛，我们老师也喜欢看。not only.but also.连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据“our teacher”来定，“our teacher”是单数，排除C和D，根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用is，故选A。6. C【解析】考查动词语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知，此处

72、表示“将要发财”，结合主句谓语动词led使用过去式可知，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选C项。7. C【解析】考查动词语态。句意：看！我现在在卢浮宫。现在呈现在你面前的是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎。根据句意“呈现给你（被呈现）”以及“Look! Im currently in the Louvre. ”可知，此处表示正在进行的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。8. A【解析】考查助动词和时态。句意：汤姆叫你浇花了吗？他叫了。于是我就这么做了。根据语境可知，第二个人的意思是“汤姆叫我浇花了，然后我就把花浇了”，空格处意为“我浇花了”，由前面的did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处所在的句子是“A

73、nd so I watered the flowers”，为了避免和前面的动词重复，用助动词did代替“watered the flowers”，因此空格处是“so I did”，故选A。9. D【解析】考查“so+助动词+主语”的用法，时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克今天似乎不高兴，迈克也是。观察选项和题干可知，句子表示“杰克今天似乎不高兴，迈克也是”，空格前的句子是肯定句，表示“某人也”用“so+助动词+主语”，由前面的seems可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，因此空格处是so does Mike。故选D。10. D【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这项任

74、务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由were ready to start可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。11. A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单

75、数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。12. D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在现场摇滚音乐会听吵闹的音乐已经导致一些青少年听力丧失。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，排除A项和B项，主语为动名词短语，助动词用has。故选D。13. A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，从句主语a great many houses与从句谓语动词build是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）；a great many+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词

76、用复数形式。故选A项。14. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们首先意识到危险。此处为强调句，强调句子主语we，时态为一般现在时，谓语用复数。故选A。15. D【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：你去过上海吗？没有。事实上，这是我第一次参观这么漂亮的城市。此处为固定句型：it is +the first/second.time (that) sb. have/has done“是某人第几次做某事”，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。16. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：如果给你提供你这份工作，你会接受吗? 当然，这是一份很棒的工作，我会做好的。在条件状语从

77、句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时。根据句中“Will you accept it if you ”可知，空白处表示的动作发生在将来，所以此处的时态用一般现在时。选项B、D排除；从句主语you和动词offer为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。故选C。17. A【解析】考查时态及谓语动词。句意：星期六下午，格林太太去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并去看望她的表弟。根据连词and可知，and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致，故设空处与谓语动词went和visited并列，故用动词的过去式，故选A，18. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。句意：所有参加考试的人一坐下，试卷就分发出去了。动词take

78、意为“参加（考试或测验）”，和谓语之间没有连词，且和主语everyone构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语修饰主语。根据“the test papers were given out”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词seat意为“使就座”，和主语everyone构成被动关系。故选A。19. C【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：在公园里玩了几个小时后，学生们聚集在树荫下，坐下来吃野餐。根据句子结构分析及并列连词and可知，gathered为句子的谓语，因此第二个设空处与gathered是并列谓语，第二个设空处需使用一般过去时；第一空是非谓语作定语，修饰名词tree，provide与tr

79、ee是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故选C。20. D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 国家体育场，即鸟巢，设计容纳9000多名观众。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语The National Stadium与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。21. B【解析】考查动词语态。句意：伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差，年轻时没有上过电影学校。根据题干中的谓语动词got以及时间状语when young可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；因主语Spielberg与动词admit是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据any film school以及句意可知，Spielbe

80、rg没有被录取。故选B。22. D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看看时间表。快点！DA8633航班6:30就要起飞了。根据句中Hurry up!可知，飞机还没有起飞；再根据Flight DA8633和at 6:30可知，航班按照计划起飞，这种已经安排好，不轻易改变的事情，常用一般现在时表将来；Flight DA8633作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选D项。23. C【解析】考查非谓语动词、时态和语态。句意：山西农民周正龙因伪造华南虎照片被从轻判处两年半有期徒刑。第一空为非谓语动词，主语Zhou Zhenglong与find之间为被动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词完成式的被动形式

81、。第二空为谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。动词receive与主语之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故选C。24. C【解析】考查动词语态。句意：有描绘孤独的画作，有受孤独启发而创作的歌曲，还有许多文学作品围绕着这个主题。此处限定性定语从句，修饰先行词songs，与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文are可知，此处为一般现在时。故选C。25. D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这本书是根据个人经历写成的。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“base”意为“以作基础”，“book”与“base”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“be based on”意

82、为“以为基础”，“book”为可数名词单数，故“be”转换为“is”，故空格处应填“is based”。故选D项。26. C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我服用的所有药物都没有效果，但现在合理饮食和定期锻炼是我提高对流感免疫力的“个人”方法。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语为none of the medicine，因为medicine为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数，且根据定语从句中的took可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，所以第一空为was；第二个空格的主语为eating and exercising，是并列的动名词，代表两个动作，所以要看作复数，所以谓语动词用

83、原形，且根据句中的时间状语now可知，句子描述的现在，所以要用一般现在时，所以第二空为are。故选C项。27. B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：不要制造噪音，特别是当这些学生正在为即将到来的演讲比赛训练时。根据“Dont make noise ”可知，这些学生正在培训。主语these students 与train之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。28. B【解析】考查时态。句意：Charlie告诉我，他将在化学工作再上班5个月。根据“for more five months”可知，此处应用将来发生的动作，且根据空前told可知，应为过去将来时，故应填would work，

84、故选B。29. C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语，was planned是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time是状语，serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。30. B【解析】考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man

85、，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系；根据后文saw可知，用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补结构”，the fishing spear与throw成被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选B。31. C【解析】考查时态。句意：波音中国表示，正在与航空公司客户合作，准备为他们提供支持。此前，中国东方航空公司一架使用了近7年的波音B737-800客机周一在中国南部山区坠毁，机上共有132人。根据后文on Monday可知从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。32. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：德国只是见证了新病例上升的许多欧盟国家之一。that引导定语从句，后面

86、缺少谓语动词，可以排除C 、D。“见证”发生在is前，用现在完成时，that指代EU states，是复数，故选B。33. D【解析】考查时态。句意：你现在兴奋吗?当然。这是我第一次在这样美丽的花园城市旅行。分析句子可知，This is the first time that后接的从句应用现在完成时，即have travelled。故选D项。34. D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我没有工作。我会找一个，但我没有时间。由“I do not have a job”是一般现在时可知，说话人是现在没有工作，空格处描述现在的事情，因此时态用一般现在时，表示现在没有时间，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处

87、是动词原形，故选D。35. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成十种语言。since引导的时间状语从，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。故选C项。36. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你什么时候去上海？明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。37. C【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我一生中从没有听过或见过这样的事情。never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，故排除A、B选项；且结合语境表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故选

88、C。38. A【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：这是他们第一次拥有如此多的观众 ，因为他们把角色交给年轻的女孩，而不是老演员。第一空，It is the first time that句型中，that后面的从句用现在完成时，they后面搭配have done；第二空，rather than“而不是”，other than“除了”，根据语境可知，他们把角色交给年轻的女孩，而不是老演员，用rather than，符合语境。故选A项。39. D【解析】考查时态。句意：到课程结束时，我们将相互了解很多。A. will learn将得知（一般将来时）；B. have learned已经得知（现在完成时）；C

89、. had learned已经得知（过去完成时）；D. will have learned将已经得知（将来完成时）。根据时间状语By the time the course ends可知，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，空处应用将来完成时。故选D项。40. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。二、141. said42. that/which43. takin

90、g44. to land45. known46. is powered47. and48. rocks49. successful50. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祝融号顺利登上火星的消息。41. 考查动词时态。句意：5月15日，中国国家航天局宣布，祝融号火星车已登陆火星。根据时间状语“On 15 May”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，主语“CNSA”和动词say之间为主动关系，故填said。42. 考查定语从句。句意：搭载“天文一号”探测器的火星探测车于2020年7月起飞。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“The rover”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/whic

91、h。43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年2月以来，“天文一号”一直在火星周围移动，拍摄火星表面的照片，以找到最安全的着陆点。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Tianwen-1”之间为主动关系，故填taking。44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年2月以来，“天文一号”一直在火星周围移动，拍摄火星表面的照片，以找到最安全的着陆点。分析句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词作定语，与the safest place之间为动状关系，故用不定式作定语，故填to land。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：祝融号降落在火星上一个被称为“乌托邦平原”的地方。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与“

92、Mars”之间为被动关系，故填known。46. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这辆由太阳能电池板供电的火星车装有摄像头、激光器和雷达。此句为定语从句，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“The rover”和动词“power”之间为被动关系，且主语表示单数，故填is powered。47. 考查连词。句意：这辆由太阳能电池板供电的火星车装有摄像头、激光器和雷达。分析逻辑可知，a laser和a radar之间为并列关系，故填and。48. 考查名词单复数。句意：雷达将在地表以下100米寻找水和冰的迹象，激光可以用来研究岩石，看看它们是由什么构成的。rock为可数名

93、词，且表示复数，故填rocks。49. 考查形容词。句意：中国的成功着陆受到了全世界的赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰landing，故填successful。50. 考查介词。句意：NASA的科学负责人Thomas Zurbuchen说：“我期待着这项任务将对人们了解火星产生重要影响。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“期待”，故填to。251. called52. sadness53. depending54. the55. has met56. earlier57. have been used58. with59. has60. where【解析】本文是一篇

94、说明文。主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学推出了一款社交机器人，介绍了这款叫做Nadine机器人的特性。机器人在制造业得到了广泛的应用。51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款名为Nadine的机器人是由该大学的一个研究团队制造的。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“The robot”之间为被动关系，故填called。52. 考查名词。句意：机器人可以表现出多种情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，并根据谈论的话题变化成不同的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，作介词like宾语。sadness是sad的名词形式，意为“悲伤”，故填sadness。53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人可以表现出情绪，比如愤怒

95、和悲伤，并根据谈论的话题变化成不同的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为depend和逻辑主语the robot是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语，故填depending。54. 考查冠词。句意：她的内置软件类似于苹果的Siri，可以在iPhone上使用。此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。55. 考查时态。句意：Nadine不仅能记住她以前见过的人，还能回忆起她在之前的谈话中说过的话。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，此处强调Nadine机器人能记住以前见过的人，强调的是meet这个动作对现在造成的影响，再根据空后的before也可推知，又因主语是she，故填has

96、 met。56. 考查形容词比较级。句意：Nadine不仅能记住她以前见过的人，还能回忆起她在之前的谈话中说过的话。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词conversations。再结合句意可知，用比较级earlier，意为“早些时候的”，故填earlier。57. 考查被动语态。句意：到目前为止，机器人在制造业中得到了广泛的应用。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句中的up to now可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为robot和use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been used。58. 考查介词。句意：随着我国人口的老龄化，这一点可能很重要。根据“bec

97、oming older”可知，此处应该用介词with，表示伴随，故填with。59. 考查动词时态。句意：目前，Nadine在这所大学有一份接待员的工作，她在那里回答学生和其他访客的问题。根据时间状语“Currently”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Nadine”表示单数，故填has。60. 考查定语从句。句意：目前，Nadine在这所大学有一份接待员的工作，她在那里回答学生和其他访客的问题。分析句子结构可知，空出填关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the university，在从句中做地点状语,故填where。361. stopped62. which63. immediatel

98、y64. owner65. what66. hiding67. a68. rainy69. to take70. years【解析】本文是记叙文。Josh Ferrin在刚买的二手房里发现了八个放着现金的盒子，他把这些钱交给了已故旧房主的儿子。61. 考查时态。句意：犹他州的乔希费林买下了家中的第一套房子，在搬入前一天，他顺便来到了这所房子。根据设空处后的the day before moving in和全文主体时态（一般过去时）可知，谓语动词stop所表示的动作发生在过去，且描述的是一般性的过去事实，需用一般过去时，故填stopped。62. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：当他到达阁楼时，他发现

99、了八个金属盒子，里面都装满了一卷卷的现金。“all of +关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boxes，指物，且设空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。63. 考查副词。句意：费林立即给妻子打电话，然后开始数钱，发现总共是45000美元。设空处作状语修饰called，需用副词，故填immediately。64. 考查名词。句意：费林记得，房子的前主人阿诺德班格特不久前去世，把房子留给了他的孩子们。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指房主（owner）Arnold Bangerter，表示单数意义，故填owner。65. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：所以他决定打电话

100、告诉他们发现了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指“所发现的物品”，用连接代词what，故填what。66. 考查动名词。句意：阿诺德的儿子证实，他父亲有把钱藏起来的习惯。设空处用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填hiding。67. 考查冠词。句意：我是一个父亲，我担心我孩子的未来。设空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，需用不定冠词，因为father以辅音音素开头，故填a。68. 考查形容词。句意：我可以看到他把钱存起来以备不时之需。设空处作定语修饰名词day，save sth. for a rainy day为习惯用法，意为“有备无患，未雨绸缪”，故填rainy。69. 考查动词不定式。句

101、意：如果我拿走他多年来的积蓄，那我就错了。it is wrong of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事是不对的)，该空用动词不定式形式，故填to take。70. 考查名词复数。句意：如果我拿走他多年来的积蓄，那我就错了。设空处作介词for的宾语，且表示“数年”之意，用名词year的复数形式，故填years。471. known72. the73. languages74. as75. himself76. widely77. that#which78. was awarded79. highest80. to win【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我国著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平

102、及在文学翻译方面的巨大成就和贡献。71. 考查过去分词。句意：许渊冲是国内外知名的翻译家和北京大学新闻与传播学院的教授，于2021年6月17日在北京逝世，享年100岁。动词know和translator之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。72. 考查定冠词。句意：许渊冲是国内外知名的翻译家和北京大学新闻与传播学院的教授，于2021年6月17日在北京逝世，享年100岁。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。故填the。73. 考查名词复数。句意：许在1921年出生于江西南昌，先后在西南联合大学和清华大学学习外语，1983年起在北京大学担任教授。language

103、语言，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填languages。74. 考查介词。句意：许在1921年出生于江西南昌，先后在西南联合大学和清华大学学习外语，1983年起在北京大学担任教授。work as为惯用搭配，意为“作为（身份）而工作”。故填as。75. 考查反身代词。句意：许从事文学翻译工作60余年，被中国公认为“能翻译中英法名著的第一人”。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填himself。76. 考查副词。句意：许从事文学翻译工作60余年，被中国公认为“能翻译中英法名著的第一人”。修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式。故填wid

104、ely。77. 考查定语从句。句意：许认为译文应该将原文带给读者的全部感官体验传达给读者。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是experience，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。78. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过这种对作者的尊重，许在2014年获得了“北极光”小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是翻译领域的最高荣誉之一。主语Xu和动词award“颁发”之间是被动关系，且结合时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was awarded。79. 考查形容词最高级。句意：通过这种对作者的尊

105、重，许在2014年获得了“北极光”小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是翻译领域的最高荣誉之一。根据空后的“in the field of translation”可知，此处指“翻译领域的最高荣誉之一”，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。80. 考查动词不定式。句意：他是第一个获得该奖项的中国翻译家。名词translator前有序数词修饰，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。581. told82. closer83. the84. As85. endangering86. Devoted87. which88. a89. to90. safety【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在航

106、天领域建立的一个监测和预警系统，及其取得的成绩。81. 考查时态。句意：中国国家航天局副主任吴艳华, 在4月24日告诉中国中央电视台新闻联播，中国将开始建立一个监测和预警系NEA，以确保宇宙飞船安全、稳定、有序的运行。空处做谓语，根据时间状语on April 24th可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语Wu Yanhua和动词tell是主动关系，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。故填told。82. 考查形容词。句意：我们希望接近近地小行星，在产生撞击而改变轨道之前，在更近的距离观察它。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词修饰名词distance作定语。根据句意及much可知，此处表达“更近的距离”

107、，因此需要使用比较级形式。故填closer。83. 考查冠词。句意：我们希望接近近地小行星，在产生撞击而改变轨道之前，在更近的距离观察它。名词orbit(轨道)此处是特指，需要使用定冠词来修饰。故填the。84. 考查连词。句意：随着项目的开展，我们将防止近地小行星在未来危害我们的星球。根据句子结构分析可知，此处连词引导从句，与主句构成时间状语关系，根据句意可知，需要使用As表示“随着.”。故填As。85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着项目的开展，我们将防止近地小行星在未来危害我们的星球。根据短语prevent from doing sth.可知，此处需使用动名词endangering做from

108、的宾语，表示“危及”，故填endangering。86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国致力于和平利用外空，本着促进全人类福祉的精神。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要devote的非谓语动词作状语，因与主语China是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Devoted。87. 考查定语从句。句意：该防御系统由中国开发，旨在应对小型近地物体的影响，这是人类面临的共同风险。根据句子结构分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The defense system，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词which，故填which。88. 考查冠词。句意：该防御系统由中国开发，旨

109、在应对小型近地物体的影响，这是人类面临的共同风险。此处表示“人类面临的一个共同风险”，所以名词risk应用不定冠词来修饰，且common发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a，故填a。89. 考查介词。句意：中国将继续与各国合作，为保护地球和全人类的安全贡献自己的力量。根据短语“contribute sth. to doing sth.”意为“对.贡献出”可知，此处需要使用介词to。故填to。90. 考查名词。句意：中国将继续与各国合作，为保护地球和全人类的安全贡献自己的力量。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使名词，作protect的宾语，且此处safety为不可数名词。故填safety。691. de

110、finitely92. sitting93. views94. ate95. a96. to97. started98. was built99. where100. to choose【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游览旧金山一天的经历。91. 考查副词。句意：在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后，我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建筑楼坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处felt为动词，故应用副词definitely“绝对地”修饰动词，故填definitely。92. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后，我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建

111、筑楼坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处作man的定语，且man与sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填sitting。93. 考查名词的数。句意：句意：在红木森林露营和参观了纳帕谷的葡萄之乡后，我很高兴回到了旧金山。旧金山有很多的古建筑楼坐在山顶的人可以鸟瞰整座城和一片大海。此处view“景观”，为可数名词，且后有of the city and the ocean修饰，故应用名词复数，故填views。94. 考查时态。句意：早上，我走在教区的路上，欣赏着街道艺术，然后我去吃了美味的中式墨西哥面条。此处and为连词，连接前后两个谓语动词walk和eat，根据walked可知，此处应用

112、一般过去，故填ate。95. 考查冠词。句意：此处呈现的是文化的混合。此处mix“混合”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种混合”，故应用不定冠词，且real以辅音音素开头，故填a。96. 考查介词。句意：下午，我去参观了当地的博物馆。此处意为“参观”，表达为pay a visit to，故填to。97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由1848年旧金山附近发现金而引起的淘金热吸引了全世界30万人。此处作the golden rush的定语，且the golden rush与start之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填started。98. 考查语态。句意：博物馆很好地展现美国是如何由不同国家和不同

113、文化的移民者建立起来的。此处how引导宾语从句，从句中America作主语，此处为谓语动词，且America与build之间被动关系，且根据空前的did可知，应用一般过去时，故填was built。99. 考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐厅可供选择。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinatown，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。100. 考查动词不定式。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐厅可供选择。此处为there be sth to do句型，to do作nice cafes and restaurants的定语，应用动词不定式，故填to choose。