M1U1重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module1 Unit 1 I want a hot dog, please. 必备知识重点单词：1) look 看上去2) cashier 收银员3) cola 可乐4) dollar 美元5) cent 美分6) enjoy 享用,享受7) careful 小心的8) Be careful! 当心!重点词组：1) a hot dog 一个热狗2) a cola 一杯可乐3) how much多少钱4) thirteen dollars 十三美元5) a hamburger 一个汉堡6) twenty-f

2、ive cents 二十五美分重点句型：1) Can I help you?我能为你做些什么?2) I want a hot dog,please.我想要一个热狗。3) How much is it?多少钱?4) Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.一共是13美元25美分。5) Be careful!小心!6) Oh, here comes a “hot”dog.哦，这儿来了一个“热”狗。7) What do you want, Daming?大明，你想要什么?8) It looks good!它看上去很好!重难点解析重点词汇解析：want (

3、动词)想要(某物)【用法】want的几种用法(1)want +名词，意为“想要某物”。【例句】I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。(2)want +to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。【例句】I want to drink some water.我想要喝点水。(3)want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,表达主语想要宾语做某事。【例句】I want you to eat an apple.我想让你吃一个苹果。look (动词)看上去【例句】You look very well today.今天你看起来很好。【短语】look like看起来像【近义词】see看

4、enjoy (动词)享用，享受【例句】I hope you can enjoy yourself this evening.我希望你今晚过得愉快。【近义词】like喜欢take (动词)带(走);拿(走);取(走)【例句】Would you mind taking Susie home?你介意带苏茜回家吗?【短语】take away拿走【过去式】took【过去分词】taken【近义词】bring带来【拓展】take还有“吃，喝，服用”“乘车，乘船”等意思。如：take some medicine吃药take the boat乘船重点句型解析：Can I help you?我能为你做些什么?I

5、want a hot dog,please.我想要一个热狗。【详解】“Can I help you?”相当于What can I do for you?”,两个句子都表示“你想要点儿什么?”在点餐、购物时服务员经常说这两个句子来招呼顾客。Can I help you?/What can I do for you?您想买点什么?I want a hat.我想买一顶帽子。How much is it?多少钱?Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.一共是13美元25美分。【详解】how much意为“多少”,可以用来询问物品的价格。如果被询问的物品是单

6、数或不可数名词，回答时可用“Its”;如果是复数，回答用“Theyre”。句型结构：How much+be +物品?回答：Its/Theyre +数量词+货币单位.How much is the bread?这块面包多少钱?Its three yuan.3元。How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱?They are eighteen yuan.18元。Be careful!小心!【详解】这是提醒别人当心、小心的句型。【辨析】look out,be careful和take care三者均有“小心，当心，注意”之意，常用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语。look out语气最

7、强，用于某种紧急的情况或者可能出现危险的场合。take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告。be careful是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况。Look out!Youll hit that car.当心!你要撞上那辆汽车了。Take care not to break the glass.小心别打碎了玻璃。Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。经典例题解析：例1：( )I see a doctor.A.likeB.wantC.want to【答案】C【详解】like是“喜欢”的意思，语境中看不出有喜欢的意思

8、。want后面接动词原形的时候，要加to。例2：The hamburgers_(look)good.【答案】look【详解】句意：汉堡包看起来不错。本题考查动词的形式，句子可用一般现在时，主语The hamburgers是第三人称复数，look用原形，故答案为look。必备知识默写单词：1) 看上去 2) 收银员 3) 可乐 4) 美元 5) 美分 6) 享用,享受 7) 小心的 8) 当心! 词组：1) 一个热狗 2) 一杯可乐 3) 多少钱 4) 十三美元 5) 一个汉堡 6) 二十五美分 句型：1) 我能为你做些什么? 2) 我想要一个热狗。 3) 多少钱? 4) 一共是13美元25美分

9、。 5) 小心! 6) 哦，这儿来了一个“热”狗。 7) 大明，你想要什么? 8) 它看上去很好! 巩固练习一、 选出每组中不同类的一项。( )1AhelpBcentCdollar( )2AfishBriceCmilk( )3AdrinkBeatCwant( )4AnoodlesBcolaCwhat( )5AteaBbreadChamburger二、 单选题。( )6_ is the book? Its ten cents.AWhatBHow muchCHow many( )7Its eleven _ and twenty _. Adollar; centsBdollars; centCdol

10、lars; cents( )8Three _, please. Ahot dogBcolaCcolas( )9Can I help you? Some milk _ me, please.AofBtoCfor( )10The red shirt is eight _. AyuansBdollarsCdollar( )11_ careful! Thats _ egg. ABe; aBBe; anCI; an( )12_ is it? Its twenty dollars.AWhat colourBHow muchCHow old( )13Here you are. _AYou are welco

11、me.BThank you.COK.( )14The hot dog _ good. AlookBlooksClike( )15I want a hamburger. It _ good. AlookBlookingClooks三、 情景交际。( )16当你想知道字典的价格时，可以这样问：AHow much is the dictionary?BHow much are the dictionary?( )17当你走进商店时，服务员通常会说：ACan I help you?BCan you help me?( )18你看中了一个书包，想知道价格时，你会说： AHow much is it?BI

12、ts eighty yuan.( )19当别人有可能会遇到危险之前，你会说：ABe careful。BDont worry.( )20你想表达它看起来不错，你会说：AI dont know.BIt looks good.四、 汉译英。21小心 22三个热狗 23多少钱 24一杯可乐 2513美元25美分 26给你 五、 选择合适的答语。AI dont know.BIts 2 dollars and 16 cents.CBe careful!DNo, it isnt.EYes, I want three colas, please.( )27Can I help you? ( )28What d

13、o you want? ( )29Is a hot dog really a dog? ( )30How much is it? ( )31Let me take the food. 六、 选词填空。hot dog what cent thats good32One dollar is one hundred .33 does your sister want?34Im hungry, Mum. Two for me, please.35 two bananas and five apples.36The beef looks .七、 选择合适的句子补全对话, 并将选项填在横线上。AWhat

14、kind of noodles do you want?BI want some dumplings with vegetable.CSome apple juice for me, please.DCan I help you?EHow much for the dumplings?Its lunch time. Li Ming and Jack are hungry. They go to a restaurant.Waitress (女服务员): 37 Li Ming: Yes, please. I want some noodles.Waitress: Here are noodles

15、 with tomato and egg and noodles with potato and meat. 38 Li Ming: Noodles with tomato and egg. What about you, Jack?Jack: HmmWaitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish is fourteen yuan.Jack: 39 Waitress: 15 yuan for the dumplings with meat, and 12 yuan for the dumplings with vegetabl

16、es.Jack: 40 Waitress: What do you want to drink?Li Ming: I want some water. And you, Jack?Jack: 41 Waitress: OK.八、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。A hot dog is not really a dog. It is a long bread roll with a hot sausage in it. It is Americans favourite food. You can buy hot dogs in fast food restaurants everywhere

17、. The hot dog comes from Germany (德国). But why has it got the name “hot dog”? Does it look like a dog? Yes, it looks like a German (德国的) dog-dachshund (达克斯猎犬).( )42A hot dog is a dog. ( )43Americans dont like hot dogs. ( )44You can buy hot dogs in America. ( )45The hot dog comes from Germany. ( )46A

18、 hot dog looks like a dachshund. 九、 看图写句子。47 $ 4.80A: Can I help you?B: B: How much is it?A: 48 $ 2.45A: Can I help you?B: B: How much is it?A: 49 $ 1.25A: Can I help you?B: B: How much is it?A: 参考答案：1A 2C 3C 4C 5A6B7C8C9C10B11B12B13B14B15C16A17A18A19A20B21be careful 22three hot dogs 23how much 24a

19、cup of Coke 25thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents 26here you are27E 28A 29D 30B 31C32cents 33What 34hot dogs 35Those are 36good37D 38A 39E 40B 41C42F 43F 44T 45T 46T47I want a hot dog. Its four dollars and eighty cents.48I want a sandwich. Its two dollars and forty-five cents.49I want a hamburger. Its one dollar and twenty-five cents.