Module 5【刷语法】动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式的用法(1)及双宾语结构一、 动词不定式作宾语 生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式,这两个短语中连续出现了两个动词,在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢?首先请看下面的例句:We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶。I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话。I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶馆。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语
2、,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 在英语中,并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式”的形式,一般来说,用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中还要注意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形式的要求也就不同。 常见的后面接“to +动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等。二、双宾语 当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者,一是物,二是人,那么在英语中该如何排列呢?首先请看下面的例句:(1)The play shows the audience life in Chi
3、na between 1898 and 1945.该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况。(2)Waiters bring tea to the customers .服务员把茶端到顾客面前。 以上两个例子,例(1)采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式,例(2)采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。句中动词后面所接的是双宾语,其中人(第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone)为间接宾语,物(第一句中的life和第二句中的tea)为直接宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave,
4、buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如: My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗? Who teaches you English? 谁教你(们)英语? 请注意:双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时,间接宾语(人)前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同,有时用to,有时用for. 例如: My brother bought some
5、storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。其他常用的结构包括:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.make sb. sth.= make sth. to sb. send sb. sth.= sende sth. to sb.show sb. sth.= showe sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb.get sb. sth. = get st
6、h. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.一、单项选择1Would you like to stay with us this weekend?Sorry, but my parents and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.AvisitedBvisitingCto visitDvisit2The midexam is coming and I hope _ in it.Ayou to get good gradesByou getting goo
7、d gradesCto get good grades3The medicine in our hospital all _. Please allow me _ some.Aran out of; to raiseBran out; to raiseCran out of; raiseDran out; raise4I argued with my friend. I dont know _. Can you give me some _?Awhat to do; adviceBwhat to do; advicesChow to do; adviceDhow to do; advices5
8、How was your trip to Sanya?Great. I decided _ there with my sister again next year.Ato goBgoingCgoDwent6The old man didnt know how _ the computer.AuseBto useCuses7Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember _ that, Mum.Ato turn;to doBturning;doingCto turn;doing8Does
9、 your mother make you _ housework every day? No. In fact, I offer _ the dishes every day.Ado; to doBto do; to doCdo; doing9Would you like _ coffee?No, thanks. Id like _ some milk.Asome; drinkingBany; to drinkCany; drinkingDsome; to drink10Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017!I ju
10、st cant wait _ it in the cinema.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDto watching11Will you choose _ in the front of the bus _ in the back?Ato sit; andBsitting; butCsit; orDto sit; or12What a surprise! I didnt expect _ you here. Yeah. I just came back from Shanghai.Ato seeBseeingCseeDto seeing13My father wants _
11、 around the world because he enjoys _ new places.Atraveling; seeingBto travel; to seeCtraveling; to seeDto travel; seeing14My father promised _ me to Beijing for a trip, but he didnt do that.Dont be sad. I think he must be too busy.AtakesBtakingCto takeDtook15Joes habits are not very good. Lets make
12、 suggestions _ him.AtoBonCforDat16Lets make a cake _ our mother _ Mothers Day.Good idea.Awith; forBfor; onCto; onDfor; in二、完成句子17当你有问题时,你想和谁交谈?Who do you want _ when you _ .18莉莉打算在母亲节给她的妈妈买花。 Lily plans _ _ flowers _ her mum on Mothers Day.19你需要停止工作并且好好休息一下。You _ and have a good rest.20Millie说将来她想当一
13、名社会工作者。Millie says she would like _ _ _ _ _ in the future.21感谢你同意我参加旅行。Thanks _ _ _ _ me go on the trip.22她决定到故宫博物馆看一看。She decides _ the Palace Museum.23我正计划亲自给琳达制作一张生日卡片。Im _ a birthday card _ Linda _.24你能为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙吗?Can you _ a beautiful dress _ me?三、同义句转化25Will you sing a song for us?(改为同义句)Will
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