Module 8 Time off -2019-2020学年下学期八年级（下）单元要点精析（外研版）.docx

1、 外研版八下Module 8 Time off 要点精析 一、短语积累 1.listen to 听. 2.walk along 沿着.走3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4.climbupthehill爬上山 5.be famous for 因.而著名6. take up 占用；占去 7.point out 指出8.atthetopofthehill 在山顶 9.so.that. 如此.以至于.10.time off 放假期间 11.look like 看起来像12.wake sb up 叫醒某人13.have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. promi

2、setodosth. 允诺做 15.make some noise 制造一些噪音16. Itsapitythat 很遗憾。 17.find out 查出18.not.any more 不再. 19. learnhowtodo学会如何做.20.fall asleep 入睡21.onThursdayevening 在周四晚上 22.onaclearday 在一个明朗的日子23.bepopularwithsb. 受到某人的欢迎二、句型精背1. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里很安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌！2. I

3、 can hardly believe were in the city centre.我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。3. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。4. Lets not waste any more time. 我们别再浪费时间了。5. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forest. 从山顶望去，我们可以看到湖泊和森林。6.This park is famous forits lake. 这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。7.I promi

4、sed towritetoyou.我保证会给你写信。8.Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。9.We came outwithoutmaking any noise.我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。三、语法精讲： That引导的宾语从句1、教材典句I can hardly believe were in the city centre .I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake .We thought somebody was moving about.But Lingli

5、ng s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here .2、 语法精讲放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句； 一类是whether /if 引导的宾语从句 。1) 宾语从句的引导词that主句的谓语动词是think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。That没有任何意义， 只具有语法功能

6、。I hope (that)you will come to my birthday party .I believe (that)we shall become good friends .2) 从句要用陈述句语序Do you think? The radio is too noisy. = Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你认为收首机太吵吗？3）拓展：引导词that 用于下列情况时不可省略。（1） 当宾语从句的主语是that 时。He says that that is a useful book .（2） 当从句前有插入语时。It

7、says ,on the card ,that it is made in China .（3） 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。I am afraid that if youve lost it ,you must pay for it .（4） 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可以省略处，其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。He said (that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.3、将下列两个句子改为复合句。1) Hermotherisill.She

8、said._2)Heplanstoplantatreehere.Iheard._3)Icanmeetyouhereagain.Imglad._4) Heisntwrong.Ithink._四、知识点精讲1. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。 hardly是表示否定意义的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”。hardly并不是hard的副词形式，hard本身就可以用作副词，作副词时意为“努力地”。 I could hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音。They study Engl

9、ish very hard. 他们学习英语很刻苦。翻译：这个问题太难了，我算不出来。The problem is too hard, I cant work it out.2. I didnt think they allow people to swim in the lake.allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，其常用搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。例如：Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。 They allowed smoking in this room o

10、nly. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 翻译： 她父母允许她出去玩。Her parents allow her to go out.3. I promise to writepromise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。常用下列结构：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 promisethat从句。He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我。 I cant give you the book, Ive promised it to Suan.翻译：I promise to stud

11、y hard. 我承诺认真学习。 He promised me that he would be here at six. 他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。4. Lets not waste any more time.我们再也不要浪费时间。本句中waste是动词，意为“浪费；滥用”，waste也可用作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”，常构成a waste of。 Its a waste of time. 这就是浪费时间。 Playing computer games is a waste of time. Lets not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。翻译：I sh

12、ouldnt waste my time in complaining and worrying. 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。 5. It woke everybody up. 它叫醒了大家。 wake 动词，意为“醒, 唤醒”, 其中up是副词，代词作宾语置于wake和up之间；而名词作宾语，既可以置于wake和up之间，也可以置于up之后。The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。翻译：不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。Dont wake your father up. Hes too tired. 6. at the top of at

13、 the top of 意为“在的顶端”。例如： Children are planting trees at the top of hill. 孩子们在山顶上植树。 翻译：Dont shout at the top of your voice. 不要高声叫喊。7. point out point out意为“指出”，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前。 When the teacher points out our mistakes,we should correct them in time.翻译：There is a mistake in this sentence. Can yo

14、u point it out?这个句子有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？【拓展】point作不及物动词，意为“指；指向”，常与介词at，to，towards等连用，表示“指向某位置或方向”。 She pointed at me, laughing. 她指着我笑。8. Welcome to Beihai Park.welcome 作动词时，意为“欢迎”，后可直接跟表示人的名词，接地点时要加介词to。 Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来！翻译： Welcome home! 欢迎回家！9. Im so hungry and thirsty.我又饿又渴。thirsty是形容词，意为“渴的”。

15、 be thirsty for渴望。Please give me a glass of water. Im thirsty.翻译：这些孩子渴望知识。The children are thirsty for knowledge.10. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly. be careful 意为“小心”。 You should be careful; the ground is wet. 你应该小心，地面很湿。 【拓展】be careful 的其他用法： （1）be careful 表“当心”时

16、可以单独使用，目的是为了引起他人的注意。例如： Be careful! Its dangerous outside. 当心，外边危险。 （2）be careful of / about sth. 意为“小心某物”。例如： We must be careful of the snakes. 我们必须小心蛇。 （3）be careful to do sth. 意为“小心地做某事”。例如： He was careful to keep out of sight. 他小心地避开别人的视线。五、习题精练1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. How far is it from here to the

17、 factory? Its about five _(公里). 2. I dont know the _(形状) of the stone. 3. Please _(唤醒) me up at six oclock in the morning. 4. Walk along the _(小路) and turn right at the corner. 5. Dont _(拉) the door. You should push it. 2）根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这张桌子占了太多空间，所以我把它搬了出去。 The desk _ _ too much room, so I moved it o

18、ut. 2. 这个城市因它美丽的风景而著名。 The city is _ _ its beautiful sights. 3. 老师指出了我的一些错误。 The teacher _ _ some of my mistakes. 4. 在山顶野餐一定很有趣。 It must be very interesting to have a picnic _ _ _ _ the hill. 5. 这个箱子太重了，以至于我抬不动。 The box is _ _ _ I cant carry it. 3）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Markare you ex

19、cited about our camping trip with Bob?B：Of course_1_A：Well，let me seeI have got a tent(帐篷)Its big enough for three people_2_B：YesI have got oneA：OKI have got two_3_B：Should we bring some food?A：YesWe will make a fire and we can cook hot dogsB：Sounds great_4_A：We can go swimmingLake George isnt far a

20、wayWb can also bring our bikesThere are lots of places to ride.B：_5_Im sure well have a good timeABob can use one of mineBThats a good ideaCWhat would I bring?DItll be sunnyEWhat else can we do while were camping?FHave you got any sleeping bags?GWhy dont we go camping?4）语法填空 When National Day comes,

21、 people in China have seven days 1._. Many people like to travel during the holiday. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is so safe and cheap 2._ they dont need to worry about anything. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can visit a lot of 3._(interest)

22、 and beautiful places. Other people like traveling alone 4._ with friends. If you travel by 5._(you), you are free 6._(see) what you want to see.People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and 7._(language). Some people travel for adve

23、nture(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳)and mountain 8._(climb).Other people like to shop 9._ they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars.

24、 Some people like to travel 10._(slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.How do you like to spend your vacation? 5）完型填空Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We _1_ four days there. Our first stop was L

25、ugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed _2_ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the _3_, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would _4_ forget the beautiful scenery

26、 there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long _5_ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We went in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and _6_ some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles _7_ dinner. They were very special and delicious.

27、 After dinner we _8_ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings. The summer evening was cool. Our _9_ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) _10_ soon. We had to go h

28、ome. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Im sure youll never regret going on a trip there. 1. A. foundB. paid C. took D. spent2. A. stayingB. climbing C. skating D. waiting3. A. photoB. hill C. lake D. painting4. A. alwaysB. sometimes C. often D. never5. A.

29、trip B. walk C. jump D. history6. A. sold B. bought C. cleaned D. washed 7. A. for B. at C. with D. in 8. A. made B. gave C. took D. put 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth10. A. placeB. end C. thing D. time外研版八下Module 8 Time off要点精析 答案五、习题精练1）1. kilometres / kilometers 2. shape 3. wake 4. path

30、 5. pull 2） 1. took up 2. famous for 3. pointed out 4. at the top of 5. so heavy that 3） CFAEB【解析】 本文是一篇对话形式的文章。讲述的是旅行出发前做得一些准备。(1)根据I have got a tent.可知此处的回答是我应该带哪些东西。(2)根据YesI have got one可知上一句是一个问句，并且是有关数量的。(3)根据OKI have got two可以推断出，这里的一个是给鲍勃用的。(4)根据下文的We can go swimming可知上文询问的是活动内容。(5)据上文There are lots of places to ride.所提到的活动内容，这里应该是对活动表示肯定。4） 1-5 off, that, interesting, or, yourself/ yourselves6-10 to see, languages, climbing, when, slowly5）1-5 DABDA6-10 BACCB