Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇学与练学案 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、高中英语2019人教版新教材词汇练习专题必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life一 词汇分类检测Task 1 阅读词汇（英译中）1. ballet_2. debate_ 3. content_4. challenge_5. freshman _6. confusing_7. confuse_8. confused_9. recommend_10. sign up (for sth) _Task 2 写作词汇 (中译英)1. 十几岁的(13-19岁)；青少年的_ 2. (13-19岁的)青少年_ 3. 志愿者_ 4. 较喜欢_ 5. 喜欢多于_6. 温室；暖房_ 7. 打扫(或清除)干净_

2、8. 合适的；适用的_9. 对适合的_ 10. 事实上；的确_11. (诗歌；书等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 _12. 话题；标题_13. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_14. 毕业；获得学位；毕业生_Task 3 词性变换1. teenage n. _2. volunteer adj. _ adv. _3. debate n. _(辩论家；讨论者) 4. prefer n. _ (偏爱；优先) 固定短语：_ (对情有独钟；偏爱)5. content n._(写出汉语意思) adj. content _(写出汉语意思) 固定短语：_= be _ with (对满意/满足) 6. move n.

3、_ adj. _ 7. suitadj. _ 固定搭配_ (对合适/不合适) 8. actual adv. _ 9. challenge adj. _ n. (挑战者) _ 10. title v. _ (取名为；使有权利)11. confuse adj. _(令人困惑的) / _ (感到困惑的；不解的) 12. fluent adv. _ n. _13. graduate n. _ (毕业) 固定搭配：_ (从毕业)14. recommend n. _二 词汇测试练习：Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chine

4、se meaning.1. Rock is the music of _ rebellion. 摇摆乐是青少年的反叛音乐。2. We have some interesting results from our survey on _ hobbies. 对于青少年的爱好，我们做了一些调查，结果很有趣。3. My _ daughter wants to go on the stage. 我十几岁的女儿想当演员。4. He did a sketch of the _ dancers. 他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。5. He works as a _ at off time.在业余时间做志愿者。6

5、. After a long _, the house of commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。7. We had a long _ as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.至于我们要否花那么多钱在太空技术上,我们辩论了很久。8. Her resignation caused much public _.她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷。9. There has been heated _ about whether the film should be a

6、llowed. 关于这场电影是否该通过,人们展开了热烈的讨论。10. I dont wish to _ my opinions with you.我不想就我的看法同你辩论。11. He _ buying a new car, but didnt in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最后还是没买。12. I would _ to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。13. All this gracious living is not for me；I _ the simple l

7、ife. 这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。14. Which one do you _, an apple or an orange? 你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？15. I _ to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 16. Nowadays most kids _ watching TV _ reading. 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 17. 12% of the children sampled said they _ cats _ dogs. 在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。 18. Teachin

8、g _ should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。19. I am very _ with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意的。20. If you did so, you would lose the _ of the knee. 如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能活动了。Task 2 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _. (move)2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the _.

9、(温室)3. You should always _ (清理;打扫) the room.4. These films are _ (suit) for adults only.5. She _ (短语：适合) the job.6. He seems to be doing nothing, but _ (actual) he is just biding his time.7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a _ (挑战) to most of us.8. Whats the _ (书名；标题) of her new book?9. Lac

10、k of space forbids further treatment of the _ (话题) here.10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the _. (话题)11. He is a _ (新手) in the show business.12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the _ (confuse) family relationships.13. They asked so many questions that th

11、ey _ (confuse) me.14. He was not all _. (confuse)15. The question is so hard, and were getting _. (confuse)Task 3 句子翻译（中译英）。要求用上括号里的词。1. 她说得一口又流利又地道的法语。(fluent)2. 正因为他操一口流利的英语，她更爱他。(fluent)3. 他是医科毕业生。(graduate)4. 他是东京大学的毕业生。(graduate)5. 他将要在五月份毕业。(graduate)6. 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? (recommend)7. 我愿意推荐它

12、作为一本有用的参考书。(recommend)8. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。(suitable)9. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。(challenge)10. 有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。(actually)Task 4 终极默写统测。1._ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2._n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年3._ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4._ n. 志愿者5. _n辩论；争论_vt& vi辩论；争论6._ vt. 更喜欢_ 喜欢多于7. _ n. 内容; pl 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题8. _n. 动作；运动; 活动9. _ _n.

13、 温室；暖房10. _打扫（或清除）干净11. _ adj. 适合的；适用的_对 适合的12._ adv. 事实上; 的确13. _n.挑战；艰巨任务_vt. 怀疑；向挑战14_n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题； 职称；头衔15_. n. 话题; 标题16._ n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17._ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑18_adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19_adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20_adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21. _vi. &vt 毕业；获得学位 _/n. 毕业生22._ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍23._ 报名（参加课程

14、）24. _adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的25_. n. 前进；发展 vi_前进；发展 _vt. 发展；促进26_n. 文学; 文学作品27._ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的28._ adj. 额外的；附加的29_adv. 显然地； 明显地30._ vi. &vt. 停止；戒掉； 离开（工作职位、学校等）31_vi. &vt. 改进；改善32_adj. 负责的；有责任的, 对负责任33._ n.责任；义务34._ n. 解决办法; 答案35_. n.工作计划； 日程安排vt. 安排；预定36._ n. 主编； 编辑；编者37. _ _ n. 盘子，碟子38._n. 冒险; 奇遇39_n.

15、专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的40. _n. 青年时期; 青春41_.n. 行为; 举止42. _n. 一代（人）43._vt. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）喜爱44. _vi. &vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点45._adj. 有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的 _对很入迷46._n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47. _n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的答案：Task 1 阅读词汇（英译中）11. ballet芭蕾舞12. debate辩论；争辩 13. content内容；目录；主题14. challenge怀疑；挑战；艰巨任务15. freshm

16、an (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生16. confusing难以理解的；不清楚的17. confuse使糊涂；使迷惑18. confused糊涂的；迷惑的19. recommend建议；推荐；介绍20. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)Task 2 写作词汇 (中译英)15. 十几岁的(13-19岁)；青少年的teenage 16. (13-19岁的)青少年teenager 17. 志愿者volunteer 18. 较喜欢prefer 19. 喜欢多于prefer . to .movement20. 温室；暖房green house 21. 打扫(或清除)干净cl

17、ean up22. 合适的；适用的suitable23. 对适合的suitable for 24. 事实上；的确actually25. (诗歌；书等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 title26. 话题；标题topic27. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluent28. 毕业；获得学位；毕业生graduateTask 3 词性变换15. teenage n. teenager16. volunteer adj. voluntary adv. voluntarily17. debate n. debater(辩论家；讨论者) 18. prefer n. preference (偏爱；优先) 固定短语

18、：have a preference for.(对情有独钟；偏爱)19. content n.内容；目录 adj. content 满足的；满意的 固定短语：be content with = be satisfied with (对满意/满足) 20. move n. movement adj. moved / moving / moveable 21. suitadj. suitable / unsuitable 固定搭配be suitable/unsuitable for(对合适/不合适) 22. actual adv. actually 23. challenge adj. chall

19、enging n. (挑战者) challenger 24. title v. entitle (取名为；使有权利)25. confuse adj. confusing (令人困惑的) / confused (感到困惑的；不解的) 26. fluent adv. fluently n. fluency27. graduate n. graduation (毕业) 固定搭配：graduate from (从毕业)28. recommend n. recommendationStep 2 词汇测试练习：Task 1 Complete the following sentences accordin

20、g to the Chinese meaning.21. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion. 摇摆乐是青少年的反叛音乐。22. We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies. 对于青少年的爱好，我们做了一些调查，结果很有趣。23. My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage. 我十几岁的女儿想当演员。24. He did a sketch of the ballet dancers. 他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。2

21、5. He works as a volunteer at off time.在业余时间做志愿者。26. After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。27. We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology. 至于我们要否花那么多钱在太空技术上,我们辩论了很久。28. Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事

22、引起群众议论纷纷。29. There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. 关于这场电影是否该通过,人们展开了热烈的讨论。30. I dont wish to debate my opinions with you. 我不想就我的看法同你辩论。31. He debated buying a new car, but didnt in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最后还是没买。32. I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on s

23、uch a rainy day. 在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。33. All this gracious living is not for me；I prefer the simple life. 这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。34. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？35. I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 36. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在

24、大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 37. 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs. 在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。 38. Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。39. I am very content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意的。40. If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee. 如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能活动了。Task

25、 2 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。2. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. (move)2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse. (温室)3. You should always clean up (清理;打扫) the room.4. These films are suitable (suit) for adults only.5. She is suitable for (短语：适合) the job.6. H

26、e seems to be doing nothing, but actually (actual) he is just biding his time.7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge (挑战) to most of us.8. Whats the title (书名；标题) of her new book?9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic (话题) here.10. This essay is so short that it can

27、 only scratch the surface of the topic. (话题)11. He is a freshman (新手) in the show business.12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing (confuse) family relationships.13. They asked so many questions that they confused (confuse) me.14. He was not all confused. (confuse)15. The ques

28、tion is so hard, and were getting confused. (confuse)Task 3 句子翻译（中译英）。要求用上括号里的词。8. 她说得一口又流利又地道的法语。(fluent)She speaks fluent and idiomatic French.9. 正因为他操一口流利的英语，她更爱他。(fluent)She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English.10. 他是医科毕业生。(graduate)He is a graduate in medicine.11. 他是东京大学的毕业生。(

29、graduate)He is a graduate of Tokyo University.12. 他将要在五月份毕业。(graduate)He will graduate from the school in May.13. 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? (recommend)Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?14. 我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。(recommend)I should recommend it as a useful reference book.8. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。(suitable)All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.9. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。(challenge)He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.10. 有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。(actually)Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.