Unit 1 Teenage Life-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 目标导航 重点单词1teenagetineId adj十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2volunteervlntI(r) n志愿者_ adj志愿的；自愿的3preferprIf(r) vt较喜欢_ n喜爱；偏爱4_ muvmnt n动作；运动；活动move vi移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt移动；感动5_ sutbl adj合适的；适用的suit vt适合；使适宜6_ ktli adv事实上；的确actual adj真实的；实际的7challengetlInd n挑战；艰巨任务vt怀疑；向挑战_ adj具有挑战性的8co

2、nfuseknfjuz vt使糊涂；使迷惑_ adj难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj糊涂的；迷惑的_ n迷惑9graduaterdueIt vi& vt毕业；获得学位_n毕业；毕业典礼10advanceadvans n前进；发展vi前进；发展vt发展；促进_adj高级的；高等的；先进的11_ bvisli adv显然；明显地obvious adj显而易见的12responsiblerIspnsbl adj负责的；有责任的_n责任；义务13_ slun n解决办法；答案solve vt解决14_ jun青年时期；青春young adj年轻的，没有经验的15_ bIheIvj(r) n

3、行为；举止behave vt& vi举动；(举止或行为)表现16attracttrkt vt吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_n有吸引力的事物；吸引_adj吸引人的17addictdIkt n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_adj有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷目标短语1_ 喜爱2_集中；特别关注3_对很入迷4_玩得开心5_与此同时6_集中注意力7_以好的顺序8Preferto _9clean up_10suitable for_11sign up (for sth)_12_对负责13_ 参加俱乐部14_做好准备15hand out_16keep up with _ 重点语法名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语【答案】重点

4、单词1teenagetineId adj十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2volunteervlntI(r) n志愿者voluntary adj志愿的；自愿的3preferprIf(r) vt较喜欢preference n喜爱；偏爱4movementmuvmnt n动作；运动；活动move vi移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt移动；感动5suitablesutbl adj合适的；适用的suit vt适合；使适宜6actuallyktli adv事实上；的确actual adj真实的；实际的7challengetlInd n挑战；艰巨任务vt怀疑；向

5、挑战challenging adj具有挑战性的8confuseknfjuz vt使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n迷惑9graduaterdueIt vi& vt毕业；获得学位graduation n毕业；毕业典礼10advanceadvans n前进；发展vi前进；发展vt发展；促进advanced adj高级的；高等的；先进的11obviouslybvisli adv显然；明显地obvious adj显而易见的12responsiblerIspnsbl adj负责的；有责任的responsibility

6、n责任；义务13solutionslun n解决办法；答案solve vt解决14youthjun青年时期；青春young adj年轻的，没有经验的15behaviourbIheIvj(r) n行为；举止behave vt& vi举动；(举止或行为)表现16attracttrkt vt吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj吸引人的17addictdIkt n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷 目标短语 1be attracted to喜爱2focus on集中；特别关注3addicted to对很入迷

7、4have fun玩得开心5at the same time 与此同时6concentrate on集中注意力7in a good order以好的顺序8prefer to 喜欢多于9clean up打扫(或清除)干净10suitable for对适合的11sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)12be responsible for对负责13join a club参加俱乐部14be well prepared for做好准备15hand out 分发16keep up with跟上，赶上 知识精讲 知识点01 teenage / ti:ned/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁

8、）; 青少年的teenage life 青少年生活（P11）teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年teenager / ti:ned(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年例句：As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年，你应该全神贯注于学习。 知识点02 adult /dlt/ n. 成年人Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。adj. 成年的；成熟的 Ivelivedmostofmyadult

9、lifeinLondon. 我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过的。 知识点03 addict /dkt/ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人a drug/nicotine addict 吸食毒品 / 尼古丁成瘾的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。addicted /dktd/ adj. 有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to 对很入迷He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜烟成瘾.Hes addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。

10、 知识点04 volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部Li Yan was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做; volunteer to do sth自愿/主动提出做某事Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。 知识点05 debate /d bet/ n辩论；争论The students had a heated debate on the

11、 subject学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。under debate正在讨论中The suggestion is still under debate这项建议仍旧在讨论中。vt& vi辩论；争论; debate with sbabout/on sth就与某人进行辩论I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。 知识点06 prefer / prf:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) prefer sth 更喜欢某事-Coffee or tea? -Id prefe

12、r tea, thanks. -要咖啡还是茶？ -我更喜欢茶，谢谢。preferto 喜欢多于Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事(此处prefer后面接to do或doing无区别)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in.如果你喜欢，我们就出去吃饭，但是我更喜欢在家里吃。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

13、比起做某事更喜欢做某事I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.【拓展】preference /prefrns/ n. C; U 偏爱；喜好A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气. 知识点07 focus / fks / vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距focus on (doing) sth 集中于（做）某事；聚焦于The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上

14、。Please focus your attention on your studies and not on your hobbies.请你把注意力放到学习上，而不是爱好上。All eyes were focused on him when he came in. 他进来时大家都注视着他.n. 中心；重点；焦点Her children are the main focus of her life. 孩子们是她生活的重心。 知识点08 attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）The exhibition has attracted thousands of visito

15、rs. 展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。【拓展】（1）attraction /trkn/ 吸引；吸引力 The main attraction of New York is the nightlife. 纽约最具吸引力的是夜生活.（2）attractive /trktv/ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的Shes a very attractive woman. 她是个妩媚动人的女子。 知识点09 behaviour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止good/bad behaviour 良好 / 恶劣行为Customhasagreatinfluenceonhisbehaviour. 习俗对他的

16、行为举止影响很大。【拓展】behave /bhev/ vi. & vt.表现; 举止端正；有礼貌；（使）守规矩He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。behave yourself 守规矩；举止得体I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 知识点10 schedule /edju:l ；NAmE skedul / n.工作计划； 日程安排I need to make a workable schedule. 我需要制定一个可行的时间表。（P15）a train sc

17、hedule 列车时刻表ahead of/ on / behind schedule 先于/按照/迟于预定时间Our task was finished on schedule. 我们的任务按时完成了。vt. 安排；预定The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。 知识点11 suitable /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？（P12）Is she suitable for the job? 她适

18、合做这项工作吗? 知识点12 actually / ktuli/ adv. 事实上; 的确Actually, I like acting better. 实际上，我更喜欢演戏。（P13）He is actually very hardworking. 他的确很努力。【拓展】actual /ktul/ adj. 真实的; 实际的The actual cost was higher than we expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高。 知识点13 challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务Senior high school is a challenge. 高中是一个挑战。（

19、P14）My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。vt. 怀疑；向挑战However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。【拓展】（1）challenging /tlnd/ adj. 有挑战性的We found the task challenging. 我们发现这项任务很具挑战性。（2）challenged / tlndd/ adj. 受到挑战的 I feel tha

20、t my honesty is seriouslychallenged. 我感觉我的诚实受到严重挑战。（3）challenger /tlind/ n.挑战者The young challenger won the game. 那位年轻的挑战者赢得了比赛。 知识点14 responsible /rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对负责任I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school studentand get used to being responsible for a lot

21、more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于对更多的事情负责任。（P14）The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司机对这次事故负责任。【拓展】responsibly /rspnsbli/ adv. 负责地; 有责任感地responsibility /rspnsblti/ n.责任；义务rights and responsibilities 权利和义务He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很强的责任感。 知识点15 advanced / dv:nst/ adj. 高级的；

22、高等的；先进的an advanced course高级课程（P14）an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生This park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个法国公园使用了最先进的技术。advance / dv:ns / n. 前进；发展This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。in advance 提前Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些

23、。vi. 前进；发展They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。vt. 发展；促进They worked together to advance the cause of health and safety. 他们合力推动健康和安全事业。 知识点16 freshman / fremn / n. （especially AmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 （复数：freshmen）My name is Adam and Fm a freshman at senior high school我叫亚当，我是高中一年级

24、的新生。（P14）Imafreshmanatmiddleschool. 我是中学九年级的学生。Thisismyfirstyearofcollege.Imafreshman. 这是我进入学院的第一年，我是新生。 知识点17 confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；confuse A and/with B（将）弄混；混同People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。confusing /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏The instru

25、ctions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。 知识点18 sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能事先申请上这一课程吗？ 知识点19 obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地； 明显

26、地Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。（P14）Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。【拓展】obvious / bvis / adj. 明显的; 显然的obvious answers/ errors/ reasons 明显的答案/错误/理由 知识点20 recommend /rekmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物I recommended the book to al

27、l my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。recommend doing sth. 建议干某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。recommend + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）She recommend that

28、 we（should ）not travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。 能力拓展一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.He has managed to apply for working as a _(志愿者)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.2.A heated_(辩论)about campus security will be held in our class meeting on Sunday.3.Its high time that we humans should find practical_(解

29、决办法)to air pollution.4.Public health has become a hot_(话题)around the world in the past two years.5.Our body needs_(活动)and even though you can have the most perfect posture for eight hours,you will still end up with some sort of ache.6.It is important that both parents and t_should try to bridge the

30、generation gap between them.7.Could you recommend some books on English l_to me?8.Being an exchange student in a foreign country is a great c_for me in a way.【答案】1.volunteer 2.debate 3.solutions 4.topic 5.movements 6.teenagers 7.literature 8.challenge二、单句语法填空1.As a teacher,I really know what my stud

31、ents_(actual)need when they meet changes.2.Im not content_current knowledge I have,so I decide to take online classes.3.I come here just to tell you something about the visit to the college scheduled_tomorrow.4.He stayed over_extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall.5.I prefer_(spend)th

32、e weekend at home rather than drive all the way to the faraway crowded tourist attraction.6.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit_(complain)about your present life.7.My younger brother is fluent_French,although he has only learned it for less than a year.8.To protect our environment,_(hand)o

33、ut free plastic bags is not allowed.9.Experts recommend that students_(bring)their own lunch,using their own bowls and chopsticks at school.10.Have you got in touch with the man responsible_the department?【答案】1.actually 2.with 3.for 4.an 5.to spend plaining 7.in 8.handing 9.(should)bring 10.for【解析】1

34、.空格处修饰谓语动词need，因此用所给词的副词形式做状语。2.be content with对.满意。3.(be) scheduled for 定于，安排在.(时间)。4.此处表泛指，且extra的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。6.quit doing sth停止做某事。7.be fluent in在.方面流利。8.分析句子结构可知，空处作主语且表示一般性的行为，故应用动词ing。9.recommend表示劝告，建议时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。should可以省略。1

35、0.be responsible for固定搭配，负责.。 分层提分 题组A 基础过关练一用所给单词的适当形式填空1.After_(graduate)from a junior high school,he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high school.2.Can we make a _(predict)that social media will replace the traditional media in the near future?3.He has a strong sense of_(responsible);that

36、s why he is chosen to take control of this project.4.From his_look,I can say this is a _situation for him.(confuse)5.Though he is only five years old,he can speak three languages_(fluent),including Chinese.6.My sister_(obvious)has a talent for playing the piano-she won first prize in the school musi

37、c competition.7.The more_(advance)robots become,the more likely they are to free themselves of our control.8.Though brought up in the US,I would choose Chinese food in_(prefer)to western food.【答案】1.graduation/graduating 2.prediction 3.responsibility 4.confused；confusing 5.fluently 6.obviously7.advan

38、ced 8.preference二用方框内的短语完成下列句子(使用正确的形式)get used to,be suitable for,make the team,clean up,sign up forhand out,keep up with,make a difference1.The research shows that this structure_high-rise building of narrow places.2.Youre better try to change some of your habits so that you can_the new life.3.Thi

39、s aid project will_to childrens education in poor areas.4.He happened to find a set of precious stamps when_his bookshelves.5.To_the changing world,we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.6.In Daves letter,he told me that he_rock climbing lessons and would take his

40、 first course in July.7.Michael said he preferred playing football and wanted to_.8.Will you help me to_the materials for the lecture to the audience?【答案】1.is suitable for 2.get used to 3.make a difference 4.cleaning up 5.keep up with 6.had signed up for7.make the team 8.hand out 题组B 能力提升练一、阅读理解阅读下列

41、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, shes already got her masters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, sh

42、e was an inspirational(鼓舞人心的) speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her

43、bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there, though. The girls plans to focus on aviation psychology（航空心理学） for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around ai

44、rplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off - a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, its a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playi

45、ng tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appea

46、l. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.1What can we know about Thessalonika from the passage?AShe majored in science and technology.BShe gained her masters degree at the age of 11.CShe started homeschooling at age 6.DShe got her bachelors degree through completing o

47、nline courses .2What is Thessalonikas next plan according to the passage?AMajoring in aviation psychology.BBeing active in her youth group at church.CMaking inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.DWriting another book to help people to be geniuses.3Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the E

48、ducation Barrier?ATo help people to be successful.BTo raise concern about psychology.CTo share her own experience with others.DTo give students a hand to complete college.4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHomeschooling BTo be a GeniusCThree Published BooksDThe Story of Thes

49、salonika语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北芝加哥的一个名叫Thessalonika的女孩的学习生涯以及她的天才成长之路。【答案】DADD【解析】1.根据第三段中的and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013.She completed those classes online可知，2013年，通过学习在线课程获得了学士学位。故选D。2.根据第四段中的She doesnt stop there, though. The girls plans to focus on aviation psychology（航空

50、心理学） for her further study可知，Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学，故选A。3.根据最后一段Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college可知这本书的目的是帮助学生完成大学学业，故选D。4.文章主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事，介绍了Thessalonika不平凡的学习历程，所以D项最适合作文章标题。 二、七选五（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 How to Lo

51、ve Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and important part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and shape you into who you are. 1 .Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “Good morning” or “I love

52、you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. 2 You can use these moments to learn from them ,preparing yourself when youre on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.After

53、 this,share your feelings with your parents.Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you dont get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may m

54、ake mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive (原谅)your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4 .Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some p

55、eople simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be reasons for this,family violence for example.Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. 5 .A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you.C. Here are some ways to love your parents.D. Parents will express th

56、eir love to you,too.E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.F. Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱父母的方法。【答案】CEAFB【解析】1.上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是重要的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，故选C项。2.本段主要讲了如何度

57、过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾要冷静对待，故E项符合语境，而且空格后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应。cherish珍惜。3.根据上文提到的understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes与下文的Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents?可知，此处要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项。4.根据上文提到的Keep company with them.Do things with your

58、parents like watching TV,or going somewhere with them可知，要尽可能多与父母在一起，故选F项。5.本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，故应选B父母没有权利伤害你。三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 Hunter Leininger,from Gorgia,USA has engaged in adventure racing since he was seven years old.Now,at age 1

59、9,he has set world records,traveled around the world,and 1 over 50 races!And he is now on a mission(使命)to encourage other young people to follow their own 2 .Hunter became 3 in adventure racing through his dad,who is an adventure racer himself.While playing football,Hunter was looking to 4 something

60、 new.Hunter asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race,and he went to to complete his first race in about 6 hours.Hunter has learned perseverance(毅力)through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6 in a race,but if you drop out,your whole team will have to 7 .This is unlike other team spor

61、ts,where you can stop and be 8 by another player.In racing,and in his life,the sport has 9 Hunter to keep going when times get 10 .As reported by the USARA,Hunter wants to tell young people that they can 11 unbelievable things at whatever age and that they dont have to 12 until they got older. 13 pe

62、ople put off their dreams at a young age,they tend to never come back to them,which 14 them never completing anything.The best time to do something is now,so go after your dreams before its too 15 !1.A.missed B.reported C.organized D.completed2.A.hobbies B.dreams C.paths D.habits3.A.interested B.bra

63、ve C.active D.confident4.A.try B.discover C.create D.share5.A.help B.meet C.bring D.join6.A.fun B.movement C.pain D.progress7.A.restart B.stop C.change D.struggle8.A.replaced B.supported C.encouraged D.guided9.A.required B.forced C.allowed D.taught10.A.perfect B.tough C.special D.unusual11.A.accept

64、B.imagine C.choose D.achieve12.A.wait B.train C.explore D.compete13.A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Because14.A.avoids B.prevents C.results in D.results from15.A.late B.cold C.clear D.near语篇解读：19岁的Hunter Leininger通过自己7岁就开始参加探险速度赛的经历来激励年轻人趁早追逐自己的梦想。【答案】1-5DBAAD 6-10CBADB 11-15DACCA【解析】1.由空前的he has set w

65、orld records,traveled around the world可推知，他完成了50多场比赛。2.根据尾段中的The best time to do something is now,so go after your dreams可知，Hunter Leininger 现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追求自己的梦想。3.由下文的Hunter asked his dad if he could_5_him in and adventure race,and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours可推知，Hunter Le

66、ininger是通过他的父亲对探险速度赛感兴趣的。4.Hunter Leininger期待着一些新事物。5.Hunter Leininger问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加探索速度赛。6.此处表示比赛中可能会有很多痛苦。7.如果你退出比赛，你的整个团队将不得不停止。8.在其他团体运动中，如果一个人停了下来，另一名运动员湖代替他上场。9.此处表示这项运动教会了Hunter Leininger在困难时期坚持下去。10.tough艰难的，艰苦的。11.此处表示完成不可思议的事情。12.Hunter Leininger想要告诉年轻人在任何年龄都可以完成不可思议的事情，不必等到自己年龄更大。13.一旦人们

67、在年轻时推迟梦想，他们往往就不会再回到这些梦想里。故选C.14.由上文内容可知，这导致他们完不成任何事。15.做事情最好的时机就是现在，因此要在不太晚之前去追逐自己的梦想。 四、语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。）Sally is a good student. She does well in all her _1_ (subject). You must wonder _2_ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.First,

68、Sally spends two hours _3_ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very _4_ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she _5_(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying

69、aside, like the cellphone. And _6_ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.Third, Sally never _7_ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she cant work _8_ out, she will make a request to others _9_ help. She doesnt wait _10_ (do) them next day.What do y

70、ou think of Sallys study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you. 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了好学生Sally的三个良好的学习习惯。1subjects根据前面的“She does well in all her”可知，此空填subject的复数形式。2how根据上下文可知，此句意为：你一定想知道她是如何学得这么好的。3studying根据固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.可知，这里填study的动名词形式。4determined根据前面的a ve

71、ry和后面的girl可知，这里填形容词determined。5will put在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，而主句用一般将来时。6actually根据上下文可知，这里填副词actually，表示“事实上”，修饰整个句子。7leaves根据上下文可知，这里表示的是经常的动作，故用一般现在时。8them根据上下文可知，这里用代词them指代前面提到的“some difficult problems”。9formake a request to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“请求某人提供某物”。10to do动词wait后接动词不定式作宾语。 五、书面表达假如你是

72、高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活，请你根据以下提示写一封回信。1.学校生活；2.感受；3.对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇：选修课elective course注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 语篇类型：应用文-私人信件 主题语境：人与自我写作思路： 布局：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的学校生活（学习情况、课外活动）、感受第三段希望了解对方的高中生活并盼望回复。 时态及人称：一般现在时为主；第一人称为主。【范文赏读】Dear Mike, Im glad to receive your letter,in which you expressed

73、your interest in my life at senior high school. At the beginning,everything seems fresh and exciting,but I find it difficult to learn some subjects,and I have to cope with more pressure.Fortunately,our school has offered a range of extra-curricular activities.And what interest me most are various elective courses.I will face many challenges and make more progress in the future.I am sure hard work will pay off. Would you tell me something about your new semester?Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua