Unit 1 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间40分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）( )1. They are going to Shanghai _ the summer holiday. A. toB. duringC. atD. for( )2. Liu Mei _ apples _ oranges when she was a child. A. prefers; toB. prefered; toC. preferred; to D. preferred

2、; better( )3.Did you get home early last night? No. When I arrived _ home, it was 12 oclock. A. to B. at C. in D./( )4.Are you going to _ the school team? Yes, I always want to be a basketball player. A. join B. take part in C. play in D. give up( )5.What is he going to be when he _ ? Hes going to b

3、e a scientist. Its his dream. A. grows up B. gets up C. get up D. grow up( )6. Its so pity that we _ have a picnic for the bad weather. A. are going toB. arent going toC. will go toD. go to( )7. They spent much time _ TV plays last night. A. watches B. watching C. watched D. to watch( )8.How often d

4、o you do eye exercises? Twice a day. I think it is _ our eyes. A. bad at B. good at C. bad for D. good for( )9. Our school will play _ No.4. High School. I think well win. Please cheer us _ . A. with; on B. against; on C. against; up D. on; against( )10. Take exercise often, and it will help you _ h

5、ealthy. Sure, I will. A. keeping B. keep C. making D. to makeII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy 1 . Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend 2 ,

6、even days playing games.Sports help people to live 3 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people 4 lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them 5 .Many people enjoy sports by watching others 6 . In small towns, crowds(人群) m

7、eet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people 7 to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.What are your favorite sports? Is the weather 8 where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to 9 . There are wonderful

8、 beaches and there are beautiful 10 and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.( )1. A. musicB. moviesC. sportsD. novels( )2. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years( )3. A. alone B. busilyC. happily D. lonely( )4. A. speak B. thinkC. move D. say( )5. A. happy B. sadC. angry D.

9、 excited( )6. A. walk B. playC. jump D. run( )7. A. buy ticketsB. take turnsC. read newspapersD. write letters( )8. A. cool B. coldC. hot D. warm( )9. A. skate B. swimC. ski D. run( )10. A. mountains B. citiesC. rivers D. villagesIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AJack and Hob are going to high school now

10、. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for the people.“What do you want to be,

11、Alice?” Kate asks me.“Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the countryside.”Each of us is doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. Do you think so?( )1. _ students are talking. A. Two B. ThreeC. Four D. Five( )2. Who wants to be an

12、artist? A. Hob. B. Jack.C. Kate. D. Alice.( )3. No one is interested in _ . A. science B. musicC. math D. drawing ( )4. What does an engineer do? A. He takes care of patients in a hospital. B. He sings and dances for the people. C. He teaches in the countryside. D. He builds bridges, roads and house

13、s.( )5. What is Alice going to do in the future. A. She is going to teach in the countryside. B. She is going to study medicine. C. She is going to sing and dance. D. She is going to work in a hospital.BSwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people fee

14、l cool(感觉凉爽). But if you swim in a wrong place, it isnt safe. These years, over ten people died(死亡) when they swam in water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen(发生) to them in water. If you swim

15、 in summer, dont forget that better swimmers died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( )6. Swimming

16、 is popular in summer because _. A. water makes people feel cool B. the water isnt cold C. few people like swimming D. all the students like swimming( )7. _ when they swam in water these years. A. Most of the students died B. Few people died C. Over ten people died D. Over ten students died( )8. Why

17、 did some good swimmers die in water? Because _. A. they were too young B. they were not careful C. they didnt swim well D. they like swimming( )9. Some people are still not careful in swimming because _. A. they dont know where is safe. B. they think they are good swimmer. C. the water is not deep(

18、深) D. there is not a “No Swimming” sign.( )10. The writer wants us to remember “ _ ” A. Swimming is always dangerous(危险). B. Swimming is a good sport. C. Swimming is safe. D. Be careful when you swim.CThe Olympic Games is very famous around the world. It is held every four years. Many famous athlete

19、s appeared in the Olympic Games, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Yi Jianlian, Ma Long and so on. But do you know the Olympic Winter Games? It is held in winter every four years, two years after the Olympic Games.Olympic , Winter Games has a history of more than 90 years. It was first held in France in 19

20、24. It lasted for 10 days.16 countries, 258 athletes took part in it. Among them, more than 90% of the athletes were men,while there were only 13 women athletes.Olympic Winter Games will come to China for the first time. In 2022, the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

21、 Beijing will be the first city that hosts not only the Summer Olympics but also Olympic Winter Games. And Beijing will be the second capital city which holds the Olympic Winter Games.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )11. The Olympic Winter Games is _ years after the Olympic Games. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )12.

22、 _ was the first country to hold the Olympic Winter Games. A. GreeceB. FranceC. China D. England( )13. How many men athletes were there in the first Olympic Winter Games? A.13B.258C.16D.245( )14. _ will host the 24th Olympic Winter Games in 2022. A. Shanghai and Beijing B. Qingdao and Liaoning C. Be

23、ijing and Zhangjiakou D. Xian and Lanzhou( )15. _ will be the first city that hosts not only the Summer Olympics but also Olympic Winter Games. A. SydneyB. New YorkC. BeijingD. AthensIV. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分.）I play badminton(羽毛球) three times a week. I think it is a great sport. It makes you meet lots

24、of new people and enjoy yourself at the same time! Badminton is not only fun but also good for our health.t d that bdmntn frt rd(出现) n Japan during the 1400s. But modern badminton has a history of more than 200 years. It is known that modern badminton was born in England in the 1800s. It is similar(

25、相似) to tennis. Now badminton is very famous all over the world. We have many famous players, like Lin Dan, Chen Long, Fu Haifeng and so on.There are many badminton matches every year. We can watch them on TV, such as Thomas Cup(every two years), Uber Cup(every two years), world championship and so o

26、n.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1. The writer often plays badminton because he thinks it is a _.2. People first played badminton in _ during the 1400s.3. How long does the modern badmintons history have? _4. _5. _V. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Lets c_ Liu Xiang on.2. Work h

27、ard, and your f_ is not a dream.3. He likes music. He wants to be a m_ when he grows up.4. The Big Big World is a very p_ song.5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_.(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is _ (excite).7. Jane pref

28、ers _ (row).8. Running can help you keep _ (health).9. Listening to music can make us _ (relax). 10. He practices _ (play) the piano (钢琴) every day.VI. 句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分。）1.Lily is going to cheer her friends this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） _ Lily _ _ _ her friends this afternoon?2. The students are going to

29、 stay in the gym for 2 hours.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ the students _ _ stay in the gym?.3. They are going hiking next week. （对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ _ _ next week?4. We are having the school sports meet now.（把now替换成将来时间） There _ _ _ _ a school meet next week.5. 我们明天准备动身前往上海。 （完成句子） We _ _ _ Shanghai tomorrow.VII

30、. 连词成句。（每小题2分，计10分。）1. win, hope, team, I, our, will _ .2. much, you, do, row _ ?3. jumping, is, she, at, also, good _ .4. basketball, to, going, play, I, am _ .5. be, grow, going, what, up, are, to, you, when, you _ ?VIII. 书面表达。（计10分。）运动可以让我们更健康，爬山成为很多年轻人喜爱的运动。假如你和同学计划本周日去爬山，请根据提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。要求：层次

31、清楚，结构完整。提示词：classmate, Sunday, meet, school gate, leave, take, guitar, bread, water, fun_参考答案I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） 1-5 BCDBA 6-10BBDBAII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1.【答案】C；考查名词及语境的理解music音乐；movies电影；sports运动；trips旅行；联系后三段都是讲的体育运动，可知此处句意是：全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜欢运动故选C。2：【答案】A；考查名词及语境的理解Ahours 小时；Bweeks星期；

32、Cmonths月；Dyears年根据句中信息to spendeven days playing games推测该句句意：很久以前，成年人和孩子们号召他们的朋友一起花费几个小时甚至是一天的时间玩游戏由小时过度到一天故选A。3.【答案】D；考查副词及语境的理解Aalone单独地；Bbusily繁忙地；Ccarefully细心地；Dhappily快乐地联系下句They help to keep people healthy and feeling good它能帮助人们保持健康和保持良好感觉，可知此句意思是：运动能帮助人快乐地生活故选D。4.【答案】C；考查动词及语境的理解Aspeak说；Bthink

33、想；Cmove移动；Deat吃联系上句When they are playing games当他们玩游戏的时候，可知此句意思是人们大量的移动故选C。5.【答案】A；考查名词及语境的理解根据句中信息Havingwith their friends makes them happy推测该句句意：和朋友们一起玩得高兴使他们快乐固定短语have fun玩得高兴，过得快乐故选A。6.【答案】B；考查动词及语境的理解walk走；play玩；jump跳；run跑；联系后面的各种运动项目bicycle races or the soccer games等，可知此句句意：许多人通过观看其他人玩而喜欢运动故选B。

34、7.【答案】A；考查动词短语及语境的理解buy tickets买票；take turns轮换；read newspapers读报纸；hold meetings举行会议；联系上句句意：在一些小城镇，人们聚在一起看自行车比赛或者足球比赛，推测下句句意：在大城市里，上千的人买票来观看滑冰赛或棒球赛故选A。8.【答案】C；考查形容词及语境的理解Acool 凉爽的；Bcold 寒冷的；Chot 炎热的；Dwarm温暖的联系下句Then swimming is probably one of your sports游泳可能是你的运动之一，可知此句意：你居住的地方热吗？故选C。9.【答案】B；考查动词及语境

35、的理解Askate滑冰；Bswim游泳；Csurf 冲浪；Ddance跳舞联系前后句都是介绍有关游泳的，可知此句意：中国的男孩女孩喜爱游泳故选B10.【答案】C；考查名词及语境的理解mountain山；city城市；river河；Sea海；根据句中信息there are beautifuland lakes across the country；推测该句句意：全中国有美丽的江河湖泊和湖并列的应该是河故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇1D 细节理解题根据整篇文章内容及其句子Jack and Hob are going to high school now现在我和

36、杰克将要去高中；Hob is interested in math Hob对数学感兴趣；Kate is good at music凯特擅长音乐Joan wants to be a woman astronautJoan想成为一名女宇航员可知一共是五个学生故选D2C 细节理解题根据第二段第一句Kate is good at musicShe wants to be a musician凯特擅长音乐她想成为一名音乐家可知凯特想成为一名音乐家故选C 3A 细节理解题根据第一段句子but he is going to study medicine但他是去学习医学可知去学习医学故选A 4A 细节理解题根

37、据第二段第一行句子Joan wants to be a woman astronautJoan想成为一名女宇航员可知Joan想成为一名女宇航员故选A 5B 细节理解题根据第二段第二行句子When I grow up，Im going to teach in the mountain village当我长大后，我要去山村教书可知要去乡村故选BB篇6.【答案】A【解析】根据“People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool.人们夏天喜欢游泳是因为水使他们觉得凉爽”，所以答案为A。7.【答案】B【解析】根据“The

38、se years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water这些年很多人在水里玩的正高兴的时候溺水而亡”，可知答案为B.8.【答案】B 根据“But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen(发生) to them in water.”可知，擅长游泳的人经常会认为不会有意外发生，表示他们粗心大意。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】根据“

39、some people are not careful in swimming. They often thinks they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water有些人在水里游泳很不小心.他们经常认为他们游得很好，不会有什么意外发生”，可知答案为C。10【答案】C【解析】整篇文章讲述的就是游泳的危险性及很多人溺水的原因，目的是为了提醒人们在游泳时要小心，才不会有意外发生，所以答案为C。C篇11-15A B D C C IV. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分.）1. great sport2.Japan3. M

40、ore than 200 years.4. Badminton is not only fun but also good for our health.5. 现在羽毛球在全世界非常有名。V. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. cheer 2. future 3. musician 4. popular 5. heart6.excited 7. rowing 8. healthy 9. relaxed 10.playingVI. 句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分。）1. Is; going to cheer2. How long are; goin

41、g to3. What are; going to do4. is going to be5. are leaving forVII. 连词成句。（每小题2分，计10分。）1. I hope our team will win.2. Do you row much?3.She is also good at jumping.4. I am going to play basketball.5. What are you going to be when you grow up?VIII. 书面表达。（计10分。）This Sunday my classmates and I are going

42、 to climb mountains. We plan to meet at the school gate. We are leaving at 8:30 a.m. They are going to take many things, such as some delicious food, different kinds of drinks, the guitar and so on. I am going to take some bread and water. When we have a rest, Li Kang is going to play the guitar and sing some songs for us. I think we must have fun.