Unit 1 单元检测试卷(一).docx

1、单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the watch?AThe watch was not worth that much.BThe price was reasonable.CIt cost the woman 40.2What is the dogs name?AScott. BMichael. C

2、Robert.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans watch.BThe mans brother.CThe mans birthday.4What color was the womans couch?AYellow. BBrown. CPurple.5Why does the man come to the woman?ATo take a picture of her.BTo ask for a new ID card.CTo fill out a form.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AAsking for help.BMaking an apology.CGiving some advice.7What does the man ask the woman to do?ABe more careful.BBuy a new glass.CClean up the room.听

4、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do we know about the writer?AHe can move fast.BHe was born disabled.CHe will travel around the world.9How does the man find the writer?AEncouraging.BStrange.CStupid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the next course start?ANext Monday.BNext Friday.CNext Saturday.11How many students are

5、 there in the class usually?A6. B9. C15.12When does the school open on weekends?AAt 7：00 am.BAt 8：00 am.CAt 9：00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the man doing?ALooking at an interesting picture.BWatching a funny video.CReporting a nice story.14What happened to the news reporter?AHe hit a big tree.BHe

6、 had a car accident.CHe was attacked by bees.15Whats the weather like today?ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.16What will the man do next?AListen to the music.BSurf the website.CGo to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which is the best season to visit the park?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.18What will the tourists do

7、in the morning?AGo boating.BGo fishing.CVisit the valley.19What is the bestloved activity in the park?AHaving a picnic.BFishing.CBoating.20How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy bike.答案1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17A18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text

8、 1M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.Text 2W：I like the names Scott and Michael.M：I dont think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dogs name.How does Robert sound?Text 3W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?M:

9、 Actually I didnt buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.Text 4W：Im going to buy some new paint for the living room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 5M：I lost m

10、y ID card.What do I do to replace it?W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M：OK.Im ready.W：Ill print you the new ID card in about a minute.Text 6W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.M：

11、Youre supposed to be more careful.W：Im on duty today.Im really sorry.Ill pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.M：There is no need to pay，but be sure youre more careful from now on.W：I will.Sorry again.Text 7W：What are you reading?M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arm

12、s or legs.W：What？So，how does he get around?M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he cant move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.W：He must have worked pretty hard.M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.Hes changed many peo

13、ples lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.Text 8W：Hello，School of English Studies.M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information，please?W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，how long are the cour

14、ses?W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.M：How many students will there be in the class？Not too many，I hope.W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?W：Only for th

15、e textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninetynine.M：I see.When can I come and pay?W：Well，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.M：OK.I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye.Text 9W：Are you looking at some funny pictures？You have been laughing all thi

16、s time.M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.W：Whats it about?M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.W：How could that be funny?M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV an

17、d drive away.But he was unlucky.W：Did he have an accident?M：No.some bees followed him into his car.W：I hope he got to the doctors quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park？It is a beautiful day today.M：But I dont feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just can

18、t stop watching them.W：Come on，Jack.You cant sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.M：You are right.I will go to the park with you.Text 10Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best tim

19、e of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For todays tour，we have a 50minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have

20、 a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the bestloved activity in our park.Now，lets get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.第二部分英语知识运用(共

21、两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21In eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.Athe；a B/；aCthe；/ D/；/答案C解析第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。故选C。22Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join spor

22、ts teams.Atake charge ofBlook out ofCtake advantage ofDapprove of答案C解析句意为：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。take charge of负责；look out of朝外看；take advantage of利用；approve of同意。故选C。 23Look at the clouds in the sky！Please take a raincoat. .(2019无锡高一上期末)AYes，take it easyBWell，it just dependsCOK，just in caseDAll right，

23、you are welcome答案C解析句意为：看空中那些云！请带着雨衣。好的，以防万一。A项表示“是的，放松”；B项表示“奥，看情况而定”；C项表示“好的，以防万一”；D项表示“好的，不客气”。故选C项。24Why not buy a secondhand car first if you cant afford a new one at the moment?Thats a good .Aconclusion BadventureCevidence Dsuggestion答案D解析句意为：如果现在买不起新的，为什么不买二手车呢？是个好建议。suggestion建议，符合题意。25The n

24、ew technology，if to producing mobile phones，will help increase the work time.(2019常州高一上期末)Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied答案C解析句意为：这个新技术，如果用来生产手机，会帮助增加工作时间。此处是状语从句的省略，完整句为：if it is applied to.，故选C项。26The accident the drivers carelessness，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.Awas due to

25、；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；was due toDis due to；was dued to答案A解析句意为：这次事故是由于司机的粗心，所以这个司机要赔很多钱。due to因为；be due to do.预定做。27Hi，Grandma，why do you look so tired?Im tired.I the cleaning all morning.Adid Bhad doneChave been doing Dhave done答案C解析句意为：你好，奶奶，你怎么看上去那么累？我累了，整个早上我一直在打扫卫生。此处表示从过去某时起到

26、现在一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。28“Harry Potter” is said into over twelve languages by the end of last year.Ato be translatedBbeing translatedChaving been translatedDto have been translated答案D解析句意为：据说截止到去年年底哈利波特已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth./sb.be said to do.据说某物/某人，句中动词translate与主语为被动关系且发生在过去，故用不定式的完成被动式。29Jack his pace bec

27、ause he didnt want to be late again.Astepped into Bstepped outCstepped aside Dstepped up答案D解析句意为：杰克加快了步伐，因为他不想再次迟到。step into进入；step out走出；step aside让路，站到一边；step up加快，加速。根据句意可知D项正确。30Janes pale face suggested that she ill，and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；h

28、aveCshould be；had Dwas；has答案B解析第一个suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句用陈述语气；第二个作“建议”讲，从句用虚拟语气。31It is said that this old building has for more than three hundred years.Aexisted BappearedCbeen completed Dcome into being答案A解析exist存在，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有A项正确。32Professor Williams keeps telling his studen

29、ts that the future to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案A解析句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们，未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。故选A项。33It didnt him that she would refuse his invitation.Ahappen to Badjust toCoccur to Dbelong to答案C解析句意为：他没有想到，她会拒绝他的邀请。It occu

30、rs/occurred to sb.that.某人想到。34Bob will the bad eggs the good ones.Aseparate；into Bseparate；fromCdivide；from Ddivide；into答案B解析句意为：Bob将把坏的鸡蛋从好的中分出来。separate.from把分开/离，强调把混合在一起的东西分开，而divide.into把分成，强调把一个整体分割成几个小的部分。35When ，the man said he went home at 2：00 am.，tired and only his house broken into.Aaske

31、d；to find Basked；findingCasking；to find Dbeing asked；finding答案A解析第一空考查状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，且存在被动关系，故用过去分词；第二个空考查不定式作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2019南通、盐城六校联盟高一上联考)A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didnt know what she could do

32、and wanted to 36 .She was tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been settled，but 37 appeared.Her father，a cook，took her into the 38 .He poured water into three pots and boiled it.After the water came to a boil，he put some 39 in the first pot，eggs in the second and coffee in the last.He wait

33、ed for them for a few minutes 40 any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited，impatient and 41 by what her father was doing.After about 20 minutes，her father 42 the stove，took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took the eggs and put them in another bowl.After that he 43 the coffee into a cu

34、p.Turning back to his 44 ，he asked，“Sweetheart，what do you see？”“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied.Her father asked her to 45 the carrots.She did and felt that the carrots were 46 . 47 he asked her to take the eggs and break them.After peeling them，she felt the eggs were hard.Last，her father ask

35、ed her to smell the coffee.She asked，“What does this 48 ，Father？”He 49 that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate(命运)They were all boiled in 50 ，but with a 51 result.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled.The fragile(易碎的) eggs became 52 after cooking.Coff

36、ee grounds were very unique.They could change the water.“ 53 one are you？” asked her father.“When calamity (不幸的事) 54 on your door，what will your 55 be？Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”语篇解读女儿抱怨生活的艰难，想要放弃奋斗。父亲领着她进了厨房，用水里煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡为例子，给她上了很好的一课。36A.give up Bgive inCgo on Dcarry on答案A解析根据上文中的“She didnt k

37、now what she could do”和下文中的“She was tired of fighting and fighting”可知，她不知道该怎么做，所以想要放弃。give up放弃。37A.the other Bthe restCanother Dthe second答案C解析一个问题解决了，但是另一个又出现了。another 另一个。38A.kitchen BstoreroomCbackyard Dbedroom答案A解析根据下文中的“He poured water into three pots and boiled it.”可知，她的父亲带她进了厨房。kitchen厨房。39A

38、.potatoes BcarrotsCtomatoes Dapples答案B解析根据下文中的“took out the carrots”可知答案。carrot胡萝卜。40A.with BoverCbeyond Dwithout答案D解析他等了几分钟，没有说话。without没有。41A.relaxed BexcitedCsurprised Dconfused答案D解析女孩闭着嘴等待着，不耐烦了，对父亲所做的事情感到困惑。confused 困惑的。42A.turned on Bturned downCturned off Dturned out答案C解析大约20分钟后，她父亲关上了炉子。turn

39、 off 关闭。43A.put BpouredCflew Dpicked答案B解析在那之后他把咖啡倒进了一个杯子里。pour倒。44A.son BpotCkitchen Ddaughter答案D解析他转向女儿，问道：“甜心，你看到了什么？” daughter女儿。45A.touch BeatCsmell Dtaste答案A解析她父亲让她触摸一下胡萝卜。touch触摸。46A.strong BheavyClight Dsoft答案D解析她摸了一下，感觉胡萝卜是软的。根据下文中的“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak”可知答案。 47A.

40、Now that BSince thenCAfter that DOnce again答案C解析之后，她父亲让她拿出鸡蛋，打破它们。48A.say BmeanCrefer Dthink答案B解析她问：“爸爸，你是什么意思啊？”mean意思是。49A.questioned BexplainedCrequired Dsuggested答案B解析下文是父亲的解释，故选B。explain解释。50A.water BpotCstove Dfire答案A解析根据上文可知，东西都被放在水里煮了。51A.similar BsameCdifferent Dwonderful答案C解析但是有不同的结果。diffe

41、rent不同的。52A.hard BcalmCdelicious Dbroken答案A解析易碎的鸡蛋在水里煮完后变硬了。hard硬的。53A.What BWhicheverCWhose DWhich答案D解析父亲问她：“你是哪一个呢？” which哪一个。54A.looks BtouchesCknocks Dwaits答案C解析当不幸的事情敲你的门时。knock敲击。55A.responsibility BreactionCanswer Dimpression答案B解析你的反应会是什么？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡呢？reaction 反应。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请

42、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019泰州中学高一上期末)Brisbane Visitor Information CenterRegent Theater167 Queen Street Mall，Brisbane07 3006 6290visit.auWith skilled and knowledgeable locals working for us，the center can provide advice on the things to see，things to do and where to eat.Discuss your tr

43、avel plans with the friendly staff or make a booking.While you are there，join one of the free guided city walks that start at noon，Monday to Friday.Opening hours：Monday to Friday：9 am5：30 pmWeekends：10 am5 pmPublic holidays：10 am4：30 pmClosed Christmas Day and Good FridaySouth Bank Visitor Informati

44、on CenterSouth Bank ParklandsStanley Street Plaza，Brisbane07 3156 6366vicsouthbank.auStop by for local advice on whats on，what to see and where to stay.The visitor center also offers a free booking service and great deals.Opening hours：Monday to Sunday：9 am5 pmPublic holidays：10 am4：30 pmClosed Chri

45、stmas Day and Good FridayPublic ArtBrisbane is a city of public art.Take time to explore the diverse mix of art found all over the city and surrounding areas.Street art can be found in Burnett Lane and if you take the time to look up along Adelaide Street，you will see native animal sculptures by loo

46、king down from lamp posts.Admire excellent pieces by the river at Kangaroo Point or take a walk through the South Bank Parklands where attractive statues，sculptures and mosaics have their own stories to tell.Brisbane GreetersOne of the best ways to get to know Brisbane is through the eyes of a local

47、.Our friendly greeters are proud and enthusiastic volunteers who are keen to share Brisbanes best spots and introduce you to our vibrant city.We have more than 200 greeters who can help you find your way in more than 25 different languages.Book your FREE greeters.au07 3156 636456While travelling in

48、Brisbane，you can .Adiscuss your travel plans with any local peopleBadmire public art in the South Bank ParklandsCgo to visitor information centers after 5：30 pmDsee native animals in the city and surrounding areas答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三部分最后一句“Admire excellent pieces by the river at Kangaroo Point or take a

49、walk through the South Bank Parklands where attractive statues，sculptures and mosaics have their own stories to tell.”可知选B。57It can be inferred from the passage that .Atwo visitor information centers follow the same scheduleBvisitors can enjoy public art indoors and outdoors in BrisbaneCBrisbane gre

50、eters will provide you with information about the cityDonly locals can serve as Brisbane greeters答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的“Our friendly Greeters are proud and enthusiastic volunteers who are keen to share Brisbanes best spots and introduce you to our vibrant city.”可知答案。BThe Bermuda Triangle is an area in

51、 the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean，near Florida in the USA，where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared mysteriously. The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17,1950 article.Two years later，Fate magazine published

52、“Sea Mystery at Our Back Door”，covering the loss of several planes and ships，including the loss of Flight 19.Flight 19 alone would be covered again in the April 1962 issue of American Legion magazine.In it，author Allan WEckert wrote that the flight leader had been heard saying，“We are entering white

53、 water.Nothing seems right.We dont know where we are.” In the February 1964，the article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle” argued that Flight 19 and other disappearances were just part of strange events in the area. Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural ideas to explain the events.One expla

54、nation refers to leftover technology from the mysterious lost continent of Atlantis.Some of the Triangle writers related the events to UFOs.This idea was used by Steven Spielberg for his science fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind，in which the lost Flight 19 aircrew were taken by aliens.

55、 But there are also some explanations relating to nature.One of them for some of the disappearances has focused on large fields of a type of natural gas on the continental shelves.Laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles can sink a large ship by decreasing the density

56、(密度) of the water; any remains rising to the surface would quickly disappear due to the Gulf Stream.It has been assumed that the eruption of volcanoes(火山) may produce large areas of bubbles so that water is no longer able to provide enough supporting power for ships.If this were the case，such an are

57、a forming around a ship could cause it to sink very rapidly and without any warning. Violent weather is likely to be another reason.Powerful storms forming in tropical(热带的) waters have caused thousands of deaths and caused billions of dollars in damage.These storms have in the past caused a number o

58、f incidents related to the Triangle.语篇解读文章介绍了百慕大三角许多飞机和船只的神秘失踪事件及人们对此分析的不同原因。58According to the passage，the loss of Flight 19 was first covered .Ain 1950 Bin 1952Cin 1962 Din 1964答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.a September 17,1950 article.Two years later.covering the loss of several planes and ships，including t

59、he loss of Flight 19.”可知，Flight 19的失踪首次被报道是在1952年，故选B。59The sentence “Persons accepting the Bermuda Triangle as a Death Triangle have offered a number of ways to explain it.” should be put in .A B C D答案B解析推理判断题。所给句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作为“死亡三角”的人提供了许多解释它的方法。文章三、四、五段分别列举了3种人们对这种现象的解释，故应放在第三段开头。故选B。60According

60、 to Paragraph 4，the direct reason for the disappearances of ships is .Aa type of natural gasBlarge areas of bubblesCthe eruption of volcanoesDthe decrease of water density答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles can sink a large ship by decreasing t

61、he density(密度) of the water; any remains rising to the surface would quickly disappear due to the Gulf Stream.”可知，泡沫通过减少水的密度就可以击沉一艘大船，所以水的密度偏低可能是船只失踪的直接原因。故选D。C(2019镇江高一上期末)The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)(美国儿科学会) just released its updated guidelines for childrens media use.The recommendatio

62、ns reflect what all parents know: Children need less screen time，which indicates that they desperately need more free time to develop their imagination，a sense of wonder and to discover their passion and purpose.Our children are overstimulated，overscheduled and under pressure to perform academically

63、 and beyond school.This weakens their ability to build creative thinking skills essential to selfdiscovery.Creativity occurs when kids have time for curiosity and exploration.With children spending up to eight hours a day on media devices and additional hours engaging in scheduled activities，opportu

64、nities for growth disappear.What we are not so sure about is how to get our kids to want the free，screenless time which we know will benefit them.It may sound counterintuitive(违背直觉的) but todays kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.What came to parents easily a few

65、decades ago has become a challenge for our generation.Its not that yesterdays parents knew more about child development; they simply had fewer choices.Boredom and relaxation were an inescapable part of daily life.Today，they mean，“Im a bad parent and not doing enough to get my kid ahead.”Recently，I h

66、ad an eyeopening revelation while watching my 11yearold daughter play in a softball game.I have six children and have attended dozens of such game.I know the drillor thought I did.Families settled in for the day with lawn chairs，cold drinks and cousins.These brothers and sisters would gradually chat

67、 with each other.Games of catch and hideandseek began，and friendships were formed then.At crucial moments，the newfound friends turned their attention to the field to cheer on their teams.But that wasnt happening.Though there were at least 15 children by the sidelines(球场边线)，I didnt hear any of them.T

68、hey sat in silence using their individual tablets(平板电脑)Even with the score tied in the final inning(垒球比赛的一局)，not a single child watched the game or spoke to each other.The situation was strange and revealing: Kids have more planned activities and passive entertainment at their fingertips than ever b

69、efore，but less free time to dream，imagine and focus on what they truly love.I understand that making time for “nothing” is difficult in a world where we are constantly worried our kids will fall behind if they arent good at academics.But I refuse to sit back and watch this loss of childhood.We are t

70、aking back childhood.Imagination needs time and space to blossom.If your kids are like mine，asking them to imagine will at the beginning be difficult.Thats because they havent developed the skills and muscle memory to make it second nature.I hope the AAP guidelines prompt all of us to set needed scr

71、een time limits for our children.Personally，I am practicing strategies to “develop imagination” in my children.Imagination，like a sport，requires practice，training，motivational speeches，rewards and extreme patience.语篇解读本文主要讲述了在现代社会，孩子们过度专注于电子产品，而削弱了自己创造性思维和想象力的能力。作者希望家长对此引起重视，并采取措施以激发孩子的创造力、想象力。61Wha

72、t can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?AParents are not sure whether the free，screenless time benefits their children.BChildren have the ability to imagine because they perform well academically.COpportunities for growth disappear when children have time for curiosity or exploration.DKids d

73、ont have time to develop their imagination because of media devices and scheduled activities.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，现在的孩子被过度安排，承受学业和学业以外的压力，这削弱了他们创造性思维的能力。孩子们一天中大量的时间花在各种媒体上，各种活动中，他们没有时间去培养想象力。分析选项可知 D项符合题意。62What did the children do when they watched a softball game recently?AThey chatted and playe

74、d hideandseek games.BThey didnt watch the game but used their tablets.CThey developed friendships with brothers and sisters.DThey watched the game attentively and cheered on their teams.答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“They sat in silence using their individual tablets(平板电脑).not a single child watched the game o

75、r spoke to each other.”可知，当他们观看比赛时，即使在最后一局双方平局时，也没有一个孩子看比赛或者说过话，而是默默地玩他们的平板电脑。故选B项。63Its difficult to make time for “nothing” because .Akids are given too much time and space to imagineBtodays parents all expect their kids to sit silently using their individual tabletsCtodays parents set needed scre

76、en time limits for the kids according to the AAP guidelinesDkids are overstimulated，overscheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school答案D解析推理判断题。根据第八段中的“I understand that making time for nothing is difficult in a world where we are constantly worried our kids will fall behind

77、 if they arent good at academics.”及第三段第一句可知，现在的这个世界让孩子们腾出点时间什么也不做很难，因为现在的孩子被过度安排，承受学业和学业以外的压力。故选D项。64Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHow We Are Endangering Our Kids ImaginationBWhen Kids Should Engage in Scheduled ActivitiesCWhether It Is Difficult for Kids to Imagine in the

78、 BeginningDWhy Kids Need Guidance on How to Discover the Benefits of Free Time答案A 解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述当今世界我们的孩子们被过度安排，承受过多的学业和学业以外的压力。这削弱了他们创造性思维的能力。孩子们比以往任何时候都有更多被计划好的活动和被动的娱乐活动，但很少有空闲的时间去做白日梦、想象和专注于他们真正热爱的事情。这让孩子们没有了想象力，也就是威胁到了孩子们的想象力。故选A。DI have happy memories of trips to Europe，but my trip to Romania(

79、罗马尼亚) was unique.When I was there as recalled，it was like being in a “James Bond” movie.My husband was born there，but his family sent him to study in Italy.Before he left，his mother told him，“As long as I write in pencil，dont come back.When I write to you in pen，its safe to return.” But she never wr

80、ote in pen.My husband lived a poor life in Italy.He applied to go to America，but there was a limit in number and he was rejected.He was accepted by Canada，though，and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco.There he stayedillegally.He became a US citizen when we got married.By then he wa

81、s a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.With seven years experience in America，a US passport，and two children later，he felt it was safe to visit Romania.He hadnt seen his mother，two sisters，and two brothers since he was sixteen.We flew to Munich，Germany，picked up the

82、 car we had purchased in the United States，and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary.When we reached Bucharest，the capital city of Romania，his family was waiting outside his sisters house to greet us.After a long time of hugging，kissing，and crying，his family also hugged me，the American wife with

83、two young children.They had great interest in me.Few Americans visited Romania at that time，and most Romanians had little chance to travel.I had brought an EnglishRomanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate，using only nouns，with no verbs.My Romanian improved，and the familys stock of Engli

84、sh words increased，but mostly I spoke in broken，New Yorkaccented Romanian.The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses，the brothers loved the radios，and the children loved the candy.We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains.Dining at outdoor cafes to th

85、e music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor，but nothing was as special as family dinners.Romania didnt have many dry cleaners.Most homes had oldfashioned washing machines but no dryers，and it was a hot summer.My husbands relatives didnt want to risk dirtying their clothes.Their solution was a

86、s simple as it was shocking：the women only wore their bras(胸罩) and slips(衬裙) at dinner table.The men were eating without shirts.They all had jobs，so time was precious.Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothesat least in my husbands hom

87、e，perhaps all across Romania.I，of course，having just met them，ate fully clothed.I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.On the last night of our threeweek stay，we had a large family dinner.I was tired of washing my clothes.So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chai

88、r behind me.All men and women applauded for my action.Even with my poor Romanian，I understood that they were saying，“Shes part of our family now.”My children were 4 and 5 at the time，but they still have memories of that trip.They know how to say，“Good morning.” and “There are apricots(杏子) on the tre

89、e.” I can still say，“Do you speak Romanian？” and “I swim in the Black Sea.” But most of all，I remember sitting at a long diningroom table in my bra，enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic(大蒜)65From Paragraph 1，we learn that .Aa trip to Europe would be dangerousBthe mother didnt want to see her sonCRoma

90、nia might be unsafe at that timeDthe mother didnt like to write in pen答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“只要我用铅笔写信就不要回来，当我用钢笔写信的时候就可以安全回来了。但是她从未用钢笔写信”可推断出，那时的罗马尼亚可能并不安全，故选C。66The writers husband became an American citizen through .Aexperience BapplicationCillegal stay Dmarriage答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，在两人结婚时作者的丈夫才成为美国公

91、民，故选D。67During the writers trip in Romania，she .Abought a new carBhad little interest in the relativesCused a new language with effortDenjoyed the mountain sights best答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第八句可知，作者随身携带了一本英罗词典，通过只用名词不用动词的方式来交流，由此可推断出作者在很努力地用一门新语言，故选C。68What made the writer feel special about the family din

92、ner in Romania?AThe way people dressed.BThe way people spoke.CThe fantastic violin music.DThe fancy food flavor.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第四句冒号后面的内容可知，其穿戴方式特别，故选A。69The writer was completely accepted by her husbands family when .Ashe offered gifts to the whole familyBshe spoke her husbands languageCshe washed

93、 all the clothes by handDshe had dinner in bra like other ladies答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者在罗马尼亚吃最后的晚餐时，像其他女性一样脱去了上衣，家族中的其他男性、女性均为其鼓掌，作者也明白了她真正融入了他们，故选D。70The writer shared her story to say .A“East or west，home is the best”B“When in Rome do as the Romans do”C“Marry a dog and follow the dog forever”D“The c

94、ourse of true love never runs smoothly”答案B解析主旨大意题。通过作者描述的丈夫家族中吃饭的特殊习俗，到最后作者也融入这样的习俗中可知，作者想要分享的是“入乡随俗”的想法。A项意为“金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝”；B项意为“入乡随俗”；C项意为“嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗”；D项意为“真爱无坦途”。故选B。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2019无锡高一上期末)Why do parents have such a difficult time

95、 communicating openly and honestly with their teens? For this，there are many reasons but most of them come from not being able to properly understand their teens.It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important y

96、ears of their lives.Thus，parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.1Try not to look down upon your teens.Make them feel as if their views really matter，which not only helps your discussions

97、 with your teens but brings you closer to them.2Imagine what it would be like to be a teen.Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teens situation.3Never make negative remarks to your teen on what he or she has said or done.4Remember how much

98、courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues.So listen respectfully.5Dont ignore your teens feelings because it is usually a cry for help.For instance，if your teen is unusually angry，it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determ

99、ine what is wrong and where his anger is coming from.It is，therefore，necessary for parents to struggle to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens.Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable(脆弱的) you felt.Then you will be well on your way to helping you

100、r teen communicate more openly and honestly.SituationParents have some difficulty municating with their teens because of improper understanding.72.Tips/Suggestions/Advice on parentschildren effective communication73.Respect your teens.Make them feel as if their views are really 74.important/signific

101、ant.Put yourself in your teens shoes and 75.apply some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager to your teens situation.76.Avoid making negative remarks on what your teen has said or done.Listen respectively.Your teen picks up a lot of 77.courage to talk to you about his personal issue

102、s.Take your teens feelings 78.seriously because it is usually a cry for help.79.ConclusionIf you can 80.keep/bear these in mind，you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)(2019沭阳高二上调研)假如你叫李华，从某网站上看到下面关于近视的调查统计图，感触很深，从而决定写一封调查报告给某英语报社，反映这一现象，

103、并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变这一局面。注意：1语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥；2词数150左右；3开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。Dear Editor，It can be seen easily from the above chart thatYours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Editor，It can be seen easily from the above chart that the percentage of students with shortsightedness in China is three times larger than th

104、at in South Korea，and four times as high as that in the US.With 60% of the students with shortsightedness，China ranks first in such a way that we are astonished by the result of the survey.What has caused the phenomenon? The main reasons lie in the following.Almost all the time is spent on lessons i

105、n Chinese schools.Students are made by parents and teachers to concentrate on their study even when they get back home，doing a lot of homework.Whats more，students bad habits of using eyes，such as watching screens for too long，also account for the high percentage.In my opinion，both the education departments and parents are responsible to educate students on the importance of eye protection and unload the heavy academic burdens of students，allowing them adequate time to have a rest.Only when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life.Yours sincerely，Li Hua