Unit 1 单元测试（B卷·拓展能力）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My names Gina（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共40分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1“I” _ a letter.AamBisCareDbe2Li Lei is a student. He is in Green _.Amiddle schoolBMiddle schoolCmiddle SchoolDMiddle School3Hi, I _ Bob. Hi! My name _ Grace.Ais; are

2、Bam; isCis; amDare; am4This is _ friend. _ name is Gina.Amy; HerByou; HisCI; HerDmy; You5Whats six and two? Its _.AsixBsevenCeightDnine6This is Mary Miller. Mary is her _ and Miller is her _.Afirst name；middle nameBlast name；middle nameCfirst name；last nameDlast name；first name7My phone number is 85

3、9-2621. It reads（读作）_.Aeight five nine six two one twoBeight five nine two six two oneCeight five nine two six two fiveDeight nine five two six two one8Whats your phone number? _ 470-0987.AHesBThatCItsDIt9Is Green your last name? _. My last name is Smith.AYes, it isBYes, he isCNo, it isntDNo, he isn

4、t10_Nice to meet you, too.AHow are you?BNice to meet you, Bob.CIs she your friend?DWhats this?第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good morning! I 11 Jim Green. Look at this pen. 12 is black. Its Bobs (鲍勃的) pen. That is a 13 . What 14 is it? It is my white

5、ruler. I can 15 itR-U-L-E-R. My pencil is purple 16 green. This is 17 key. It is Bobs key. 18 yellow. 19 that? Oh, its an orange. It is 20 . It is Helens (海伦的) orange.11AisBareCamDbe12AItBItsCThisDThat13AbagBcupCjacketDruler14A/BcolorCtimeDsize15AseeBspellCsayDthank16AandB/CisDor17AaBanCtheD/18AThat

6、BThissCItsDIts19AWhatBWhatsCHowsDHow20AblackBbrownCorangeDpurple第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy name is Li Lin. Im 11 years old. Im from China. I have four good friends. They are Maggie, Lily, Kumiko and Sara. Lily is from America. She is 6 years ol

7、d. Maggie is from England. She is 9. Kumiko is from Japan. She is 11. Sara is from Canada. She is 10. They are my good friends.21Li Lin has _ good friends.AtwoBfourCthreeDfive22Where is Kumiko from?AEngland.BAmerica.CCanada.DJapan.23Who is from England?AMaggie.BSara.CLily.DKumiko.24Li Lin is 11. _ i

8、s 11, too.AMaggieBLilyCKumikoDSara25Sara is from _.AEnglandBAmericaCCanadaDChinaBHello, everyone! Im Jack Miller. I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Dale Brown. Dale and I are in London now. We are in the same (相同的) school. Dale is in Class 2, Grade 7. His English teacher is Mi

9、ss Green. Im in Class 4, Grade 8. My English teacher is Mr. White. Dales dad is a driver. And his mom is a doctor. How old is Dale? Oh, he is 11. And Im two years old than (比.大) Dale.26Jacks last name is _.ABrownBMillerCGreenDWhite27Dale is in _.AClass 2, Grade 8BClass 4, Grade 7CClass 2, Grade 7DCl

10、ass 4, Grade 828Mr. White is _.Aa doctorBa driverCDales teacherDJacks teacher29How old (多少岁) is Jack?A11.B12.C13.D14.30下列哪项对Dale的描述是正确的？AHe likes(喜欢) English.BHe is 11 years old.CHe is Jacks cousin.DHe is in America now.CGood morning, class! My name is Zhou Lin, and Im your new English teacher. Im t

11、wenty-four years old. My favourite colour is green, and my favourite sport is table tennis. On Sunday I often(经常) play table tennis with my friend. Summer is my favourite season(季节) and I can go swimming. My telephone number is five eight six, nine eight three.31Zhou Lin is a(n) _ teacher.AChinese(语

12、文)Bmaths(数学)CEnglishDPE(体育)32Whats Zhou Lins favourite colour?AIts red.BIts green.CIts blue.DIts orange.33Zhou Lins favourite sport is _.Atable tennisBfootballCswimmingDbasketball34Zhou Lins favourite season is _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter35Zhou Lins telephone number is _.A579 893B586 397C568 987D

13、586 983DIm Mary. Im 13. Im in Ying Cai Middle School. Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. I like English very much. Miss Lee is our English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her. At school, I have a friend. His name is Ken. He has a toy car. Its a Japanese car. He likes it very much.36Mary is a(n)

14、_.AteacherBEnglish teacherCstudentDboy37Mary likes _.AEnglishBChineseCtoy carsDJapanese38_ is a good teacher.AMaryBKenCBenDMiss Lee39_ are friends.AMary and Miss LeeBMiss Lee and KenCMary and KenDAll the students40Kens car is _.AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDblack (黑色的)第卷 (非选择题 共60分)第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分

15、，满分10分）41My (名字) is Gina.42They are talking on the (电话).43This is my friend Gina Smith. (她的) phone number is 232-4672.44I have a dictionary and (八) pens in my schoolbag.45I like green (和) blue.46Li Ming (be) my good friend.47This is not (you) cup. Its Dales.48Nice (meet) you.49 (you) new bike is nic

16、e.50This is Mrs Li. (her) is my sister.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51你姓什么？Whats your ?52你是海伦吗？ Helen?53她的名字是什么？Whats ?54汤姆，见到你真高兴。 to you, Tom!55他在一个新学校学习。He studies in a .第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hi! My name is Grace. I am 56 English girl. This is a photo 57 my family. These 58 (be)my grandparent

17、s. They have two 59 (daughter)and one sonmy father. 60 (that)two boys are my brothers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 61 (have)two dogsBobby and Tony. Bobby is black 62 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 63 No.1 Middle School. Helen is 64 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 65 .第七部分 阅读回答

18、问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）看下面身份证，回答问题。FIRST NAME Jenny LAST NAME BrownTELEPHONE NUMBER535-2375ID CARD NUMBER42012319920516202766Whats her name? 67Whats her first name? 68Whats her last name? 69Whats her phone number? 70Whats her ID card number? 第八部分 书面表达（共20分）71假设你的名字是李南，给你新认识的朋友Jim发个邮件，介绍你自己(年龄，国籍，班级，外貌等

19、，至少写出5个完整的句子)。邮件的开头与结尾已经给出。要求:1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.60词左右。Dear Jim, I would like to tell you something about myself._Yours,Li Nan参考答案：1B【详解】句意：“I”是一个字母。be是动词原形，一般现在时中有三种形式，am只用于人称代词第一人称单数“I”，is用于第三人称单数，are用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单复数。本句的主语“I”是一个字母，并非人称代词，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为B。2D【详解】句意：李磊是一名学生。他

20、在格林中学上学。考查名词大写规则。根据英语表达习惯，表示特定名称的单词首字母要大写。本句中“格林中学”是专有名词，故单词的首字母应大写。D选项符合要求，故选D。3B【详解】句意：嗨，我是鲍勃。嗨！我叫格雷斯。考查主谓一致。空一前主语是“I”，be动词用am；空二前主语“My name”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。4A【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。她的名字叫吉娜。考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；her她的；you你；his他的；I我。分析句子可知两个空后都是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除BCD选项，故选A。5C【详解】句意：6加2等于多少？等于8。考查数词。six6；seven7；eig

21、ht8；nine9。6加2等于8。故选C。6C【详解】句意：这是玛丽米勒。玛丽是她的名，米勒是她的姓。考查常识。first name名；middle name中名(名和姓之间的名字)；last name姓。根据常识可知，在Mary Miller中，Mary是名first name，Miller是姓last name。故选C。7B【详解】句意：我的电话号码是859-2621。读作八五九二六二一。考查基数词表达。eight8；five5；nine9；two2；six6；two2；one1。故选B。8C【详解】句意：你的电话号码是多少？是470-0987。考查代词辨析。he他；that那个；it它。

22、此处应用代词it代指电话号码，谓语用is，故选C。9C【详解】句意：格林是你的姓吗？不，不是。我姓史密斯。考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的主语是Green，此处是表示“姓氏”，回答时应用代词it代指，排除BD选项。再结合“My last name is Smith.”可知应用否定回答，故选C。10B【详解】句意：见到你很高兴，鲍勃。见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际用语辨析。How are you你好吗；Nice to meet you, Bob见到你很高兴，鲍勃；Is she your friend她是你的朋友吗； Whats this这是什么。根据“Nice to meet you, too.

23、”可知应是两人见面时的礼貌用语，故选B。11C 12A 13D 14B 15B 16A 17A 18D 19B 20C【导语】本文介绍了吉姆格林及其物品的信息。11句意：我是吉姆格林。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或人称复数；am主语是第一人称单数；be be动词原形。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，故用am。故选C。12句意：它是黑色的。It它；Its它的；This这个；That那个。根据“Look at this pen.”可知，此处指上文中提到的“pen”的颜色，故用人称代词It指代，在句中作主语。故选A。13句意：那是一把尺子。bag包；cup杯子；jacket夹

24、克；ruler尺子。根据“It is my white ruler.”可知，此处介绍尺子的信息。故选D。14句意：它是什么颜色的？/不填；color颜色；time时间；size尺寸。根据“It is my white ruler.”可知，此处询问尺子的颜色，故用What color引导特殊疑问句。故选B。15句意：我可以拼写它R-U-L-E-R。see看见；spell拼写；say说；thank感谢。根据“R-U-L-E-R”可知，此处指拼写单词。故选B。16句意：我的铅笔是紫色和绿色的。and和；/不填；is是；or或者。purple和green是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。17句意：那

25、是一把钥匙。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。key是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把钥匙”，且key以辅音音素开头，其前应加冠词a。故选A。18句意：它是黄色的。That那个；Thiss表述错误；Its它的；Its它是。句中缺少主语和系动词，指上文中提到的“key”的颜色，应用人称代词It指代，作主语，be动词用is，缩写为Its。故选D。19句意：那是什么？What什么；Whats是什么；Hows怎样；How怎样。根据“Oh, its an orange.”可知，orange是物品，应用What对其提问

26、，句中缺少系动词，主语是指示代词that，故用is，与What缩写为Whats。故选B。20句意：它是橙色的。black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的；purple紫色的。根据“Oh, its an orange.”可知，橘子是橙色的。故选C。21B 22D 23A 24C 25C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中李林进行了自我介绍，并介绍了自己的四个好朋友。21细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Lin. Im 11 years old. Im from China. I have four good friends.”可知李林有四个好朋友，故选B。22细节理解题。根据

27、“Kumiko is from Japan.”可知Kumiko来自于日本，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Maggie is from England.”可知Maggie来自于英格兰，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Kumiko is from Japan. She is 11.”可知Kumiko也是十一岁，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Sara is from Canada.”可知Sara来自于加拿大，故选C。26B 27C 28D 29C 30B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰克和戴尔的信息。26细节理解题。根据“Im Jack Miller.”可知，杰克的姓是米勒。故选B。27细节理解题。

28、根据“Dale is in Class 2, Grade 7”可知，戴尔在七年级二班。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“My English teacher is Mr. White.”可知，怀特先生是杰克的老师。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“How old is Dale? Oh, he is 11. And Im two years old than (比.大) Dale.”可知，戴尔11岁，杰克比他大2岁，故杰克13岁。故选C。30细节理解题。根据“How old is Dale? Oh, he is 11.”可知，戴尔11岁。故选B。31C 32B 33A 34B 35D【导语】本文是周老

29、师的自我介绍。31细节理解题。根据“and Im your new English teacher”可知，是英语老师，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is green”可知，最喜欢的颜色是绿色，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“my favourite sport is table tennis”可知，最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Summer is my favourite season”可知，最喜欢的季节是夏天，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“My telephone number is five eight six, nine eig

30、ht three”可知，电话号码是586 983，故选D。36C 37A 38D 39C 40C【导语】本文介绍了Mary的个人信息，包括年龄，学校，年级和班级，喜欢的学科，她的英语老师以及她的朋友Ken。36细节理解题。根据“Im in Ying Cai Middle School, Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.”可知，Mary是一名学生。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“I like English very much.”可知，Mary喜欢英语。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee is our English teacher. She is a go

31、od teacher.”可知，Lee老师是一名好老师。故选D。39细节理解题。根据“I have a friend. His name is Ken.”可知，Mary和Ken是好朋友。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“His name is Ken. He has a toy car. Its a Japanese car.”可知，Ken的玩具车是日本车。故选C。41name【详解】句意：我的名字是Gina。名字“name”，可数名词，由句中谓语动词“is”知用单数形式，故填name。42phone【详解】句意：他们正在打电话。根据汉语提示可知，应填phone，名词；talk on the pho

32、ne“在电话上交谈”。故填phone。43Her【详解】句意：这是我的朋友吉娜史密斯。她的电话号码是232-4672。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，故填Her。44eight【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本字典和八支钢笔。eight“八”，是基数词，表示数量，修饰其后的复数名词，故填eight。45and【详解】句意：我喜欢绿色和蓝色。“和”and，连接两个并列名词，故填and。46is【详解】句意：李明是我的好朋友。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。47your【详解】句意：这不是你的杯子。它是Dale的。此空修饰名词cup，应填

33、形容词性物主代词，故填your。48to meet【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you“见到你很高兴”，礼貌用语。故填to meet。49Your【详解】句意：你的新自行车很漂亮。you“你”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，作定语修饰new bike，句首首字母大写。故填Your。50She【详解】句意：这是李太太。她是我的妹妹。根据“is my sister”可知，此空作主语，应该用人称代词的主格，her的主格是she“她”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填She。51 last/family name【详解】英文中表达姓氏用last/family name，

34、英文是名在前姓在后，与中文不同，故填las/familyt；name。52 Are you【详解】you“你”，be动词表示“是”，时态用一般现在时，第二人称作主语，be动词用are，一般疑问句中be动词置于主语前。故填Are；you。53 her name【详解】her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name“名字”，name用单数。故填her；name。54 Nice meet【详解】Nice to met you“见到你很高兴”。故填Nice；meet。55 new school【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新学校”。new“新的”，形容词；school“学校”，名词；冠词a

35、后跟名词单数。故填new；school。56an 57of 58are 59daughters 60Those 61has 62and 63in 64her 65too【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。56句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，因此这里需要填一个不定冠词，又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。57句意：这是我的全家福。a photo of“一张的照片”，固定词组。故填of。58句意：这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知，此处be动词填复数，全文是一般现在时，因此be单词填are。故填are。59句意：他们有两个女儿和一个儿子我的父亲。根据“

36、two”可知，此处填名词复数。故填daughters。60句意：那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“two boys”可知，此处填that的复数those“那些”，在句首首字母大写。故填Those。61句意：她有两只狗波比和托尼。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填has。62句意：波比是黑色的，托尼是棕色的。“Bobby is black.”和“Tony is brown.”是并列关系，因此填连词and“和”。故填and。63句意：简是第一中学的学生。根据“No.1 Middle School.”可知，表示简是第一中学的学生；in“在里”。故填in。64句

37、意：海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“good friend”，因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。65句意：海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, .可知，此处指海伦和我也是朋友，空格位于句末，前面有逗号，因此填too，表示“也”。故填too。66Her name is Jenny Brown. 67Her first name is Jenny. 68Her last name is Brown. 69Its 535-2375. 70Its 420123199205162027.【导语】本文是一张身份证，上面有姓名、电话号码和身份证号

38、。66根据“FIRST NAME Jenny”和“LAST NAME Brown”可知，名字为Jenny，姓氏为Brown；再根据常识可知，西方人的姓名的排列是名在前，姓在后，因此她的全名为Jenny Brown。故填Her name is Jenny Brown.67根据“FIRST NAME Jenny”可知，女孩的名字为Jenny。故填Her first name is Jenny.68根据“LAST NAME Brown”可知，女孩的姓氏为Brown。故填Her last name is Brown.69根据“TELEPHONE NUMBER 535-2375”可知，女孩的电话号码为5

39、35-2375。故填Its 535-2375.70根据“ID CARD NUMBER 420123199205162027”可知，女孩的身份证号为420123199205162027。故填Its 420123199205162027.71例文Dear Jim,I would like to tell you something about myself. I am from China. I am a student. I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One, Grade One in No. 2 Middle School in Guiyang.

40、 Im tall. I have short hair. I have a round face and small eyes. My nose is big, and my mouth is small. I like English very much. I think you can help me with my English. Lets be good friends and help each other.Please write to me soon. Yours,Li Nan【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向朋友介绍自己的情况，包括外貌、年龄、国籍、班级等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。