Unit 1 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1I tried _(skate)all by myself yesterday.Itwas exciting.2Can you see the bird_(fly)in the sky?3Its great to be here with these people and do what we feel like_(do)4Han Mei decides _(t
2、ell)the story to her teacher.5Linda forgot _(bring)her keys this afternoon.6How many _(duck)are there on Uncle Wangs farm?7The weather in Heilongjiang is kind of _(difference)from that in Hubei.8What do you think of these afterschool _(activity)?9His brother wants to be a _(trade)after he leaves sch
3、ool.10I am sure Mr.Zhou lives in this tall _(build)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11They need money to pay for new _ (building).12He likes walking after dinner, but I _ (like) it.13Linda, tell your brother not _ (play) soccer in the street.14If he doesnt come, Ill keep _ (wait).15We had a _ (wonder) time in I
4、taly last summer.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16Its too hot outside. Few _ (child) would like to go out.17We went to my uncles farm and _ (feed) the hens.18Everyone in the room seemed _ (be) happy.19I _ (buy) something special for myself yesterday.20I learned swimming all by _ (I). Nobody taught me.用括号内所给单词的适当形式瑱
5、空。21Why dont you buy a jacket for _ (you)?Because I dont have enough money.22These _ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?23Our teacher told us _ (keep) quiet in the museum.24Therere some _ (different) between them.25Everyone _ (have) their own ideas.26I bought something special for my
6、 parents, but nothing for _ ( I ).27She _ (stay) at home last night.28Her mother enjoys _ (dance)very much.29What _ (activity) do you do after class?30We didnt do _ (something) special last weekend.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Mark wrote a lot of _(日记)when he worked in China.32My uncle
7、taught _(自己)French last year.33Please dont write _(在下面)this line.34There is _(没有东西)in the box. Its empty.35We were happy because we had a _(精彩的)trip in London.36Let the b_ fly away. It will be happy.37I didnt w_ for the bus because it was too late.38 Did a_ go there with you? No, I went there myself
8、.39I d_ him because he never does his homework.40Do you want to buy anything for y_?41My Grandma has a _ (母鸡) and she likes it very much.42This _ (雨伞) is not mine. Its Lilys.43I put the _ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now.44There are lots of flowers on the _ (小山) near my home.45We can see the _ (不同)
9、 between the two books.46We all like doing some outdoor _ (活动), such as hiking and climbing.47I _ (想知道) where well go on vacation.48Frank, take off your _ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.49Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to _ (等待) in line.50There are three _ (建筑物)
10、in our school.51When I work for a week,I will get _(厌倦的)52My pen is lost and I cant find it _(在任何地方)53Toms birthday party was very _(精彩的)and we all had a good time.54Quite a _(不少)students have iPads.55_(大多数)of the students like Friday because they dont go to school the next day.56I went to a farm in
11、 the countryside and I fed some p_.57_(所有人)is here.Lets start the game.58He bought something for his parents,but n_ for himself.59Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _(我自己)60Yesterday,his neighbors h_ laid(下蛋)four eggs altogether.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)61昨天我和妈妈一起去买东西了。I _ _ with my
12、 mother yesterday.62上周末汤姆看望了在乡下的爷爷和奶奶。Last weekend Tom visited his grandpa and grandma _ _ _63记日记是一个好习惯。Its a good habit _ _ _ _64上周六大家玩得开心吗?Did everyone _ _ _ _last Saturday?65昨晚除了睡觉我无事可做。Last night I had_ _ _ but sleep.66昨天孩子们玩得很开心。The children _ a _ _ yesterday.67他们中大多数是我的朋友。_ _ _ _ my friends.68
13、放学后打篮球怎么样?_ _ _ basketball after school?69你认为这个节目怎么样?_ do you _ the show?70他每天在家里除了看电视没事可做。He has nothing _ _ _ watch TV at home every day.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)I_ _ my homework yesterday.72Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _Vera _the Great W
14、all last Sunday?73She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问)_ did she _ on vacation?74He ate nothing for breakfast.(改为同义句)He _ _ _ for breakfast.75He didnt go to school because he was ill.(改为同义句)He didnt go to school _ _ his illness.76Mary visited her aunt last weekend. (改为否定句)Mary _ _ her aunt last
15、 weekend.77Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答)Yes, _ _78I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ an interesting movie yesterday?79There was something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ special in the newspaper?80Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mike _
16、 with his family yesterday?参考答案:1skating2flying/fly3doing4to tell5to bring6ducks7different8activities9trader10building【解析】1句意:昨天我一个人试着溜冰。很刺激。短语try doing sth.表示试着做某事;skate动词,意思是“滑冰”,根据句意,故答案为skating。2句意:你能看见鸟儿在空中飞翔吗?短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事了”这里两个都正确的。根据题意,故答案为flying
17、/fly。3句意:很高兴能和这些人在一起,做我们想做的事。短语feel like doing sth.表示想做某事;根据题意,故答案为doing。4句意:韩梅决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”,短语tell sb. the story表示“给某人讲故事”,根据句意,故答案为to tell。5句意:琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了。短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,bring动词,意思是“带来”,根据句意,故答案为to bring。6句意:王叔叔的农场有多少只鸭子?how many多少,提问可数名词的复数,how many d
18、ucks表示“多少鸭子”,根据句意,故答案为ducks。7句意:黑龙江的天气和湖北的有点不同。短语be different from表示“与不同”;根据题意,故答案为different。8句意:你觉得这些课外活动怎么样?these+名词复数;these after-school activities这些课外活动;activity名词,意思是“活动”,这里用复数形式;根据句意,故答案为activities。9句意:他哥哥离开学校后想当一名商人。want to be+职业,表示想成为;trader名词,意思是“商人”,根据句意,故答案为trader。10句意:我肯定周先生住在这幢高楼里。这里是住在
19、这栋楼里。这里用build的名词,building意思是“建筑物”,故答案为building。11buildings12dislike13to play14waiting15wonderful【解析】11句意:他们需要钱来为新楼付款。building建筑物,是一个名词。空前没有不定冠词a或者数词one,因此这里应填名词的复数形式buildings。12句意:他喜欢在晚饭后散步,但是我不喜欢。like喜欢,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的but可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,因此我是“不喜欢”这件事的,这里应填like的反义词dislike,不喜欢。主语I是第一人称,故动词用原形。13句意:Lind
20、a,告诉你的哥哥不要在大街上踢足球。play玩,踢球, 是一个动词。句中的谓语动词是tell,常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,否定形式在to的前面加not,故这里应填to play。14句意:如果他不来,我就一直等。wait等,等待,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是keep,保持,常用于句型keep doing sth.一直做某事,因此这里应填动名词形式waiting。15句意:去年夏天我们在意大利玩得非常开心。wonder可以做动词,意思是“想知道”;也可以作名词,意思是“奇迹”。这个空后time是名词,因此这里应填形容词形式,wonderful精彩的,极好的。这里
21、have a wonderful time是固定短语,玩得开心。点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。这几个题目考查了名词的复数、非谓语动词、词形转变、反义词等。例如第2小题,根据句中的不同表示转折可知,后面的意思应与前面相反,即“我不喜欢.”,因此这里应填的是like的反义词dislike,不喜欢。再如第4小题,考查了句型keep doing sth.一直做某事,所以这里应填动名词形式waiting。16children17fed18to be19bought20myself【解析】1
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
