Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(译林版2020必修第一册).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过译林版2020必修第一册 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 单元 复习
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1、Unit 1 Back to school重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1potential n潜力; 可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的 adv.潜在地,可能地2challenge n& vt.挑战;质疑 adj.有挑战性的3advance n进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步 adj.先进的,高级的4amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 vt.使惊讶 adj.惊讶的5confidence n信心,信任;把握 adj.自信的6equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 v与相等vt.比得上 adv.平等地7 balance vt.同等
2、重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n均衡,平衡;平衡能力 adj.平衡的8responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的 n责任9improve vt.& vi.改进,改善 n改进10proposal n提议,建议,动议 vt.提议11professional adj.职业的,专业的 n专门人员,专业人士 n职业,专业12host n主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持 n女主人,女主持人13tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的 adv.艰难地;粗暴地14alarm n闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕 adj.惊恐的 adj.使人惊恐的15contribut
3、ion n贡献;捐款;捐赠 v捐献;贡献16fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 adj.幸运的 n大笔的钱;时运;命运17option n可选择的事物,选择;选修课 adj.可选择的18attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;引起(反应) adj.吸引人的 n有吸引力的事物重点词组1 存在于;在于2 能够处理3 起作用,有影响4 充分利用,尽情享受5 利用6 最后但同样重要的7 通往;导致8 由于9 坚持,固守,维持10 盼望,期待11 随着时间流逝,久而久之12 注意13 成为现实14 在很多方面15 放弃16sign up 17put up 18get on well 19in th
4、e beginning 20cant wait for 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The _(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!2Its_(amaze) to think that the managing director is only 23. 3Parents should actively urge (力劝) their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join spo
5、rts teams. 4Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself_(remind)of his own dreams. 5Our company provides equal_(opportunity) for women. 6Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires _ (confident) in students who wish to seek their own answers. 7The
6、yre aiming_ training everybody by the end of the year. 8Can you produce a report_ (detail) what weve spent on the project so far? 9_(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. 10The author intends to write an article with the title “Care for the next generation”, _(base)on a true story. 11_, A
7、dams made a big_by doing business with a foreign company, which was really_to him.(fortune)12The more you think _, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _ thoughts will come to you. (positive) 13Chinas_(amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds econo
8、mic output. 14As the worlds second-largest economy, China wants to make its_(contribute) to the development of human civilization. 15Many people have come to realize that they should keep a _ (balance) diet. 16He made a voluntary _(contribute)to the building of a school so that those poor children c
9、ould get a better education.17The _ (propose) for our trip made me satisfied. 18South Africa has submitted an application _(host)the World Cup. 19A _(balance) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life.20Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many _(option)courses offere
10、d to students.21He is good at his job but he seems to lack _(confident). 22He will explain how the expert made such a positive _ (contribute) to the education. 23As we all know, China lies _ the east of Asia.24He challenged me_ (play) another tennis game. 25“Talk and Talk” is a new programme _ (aim)
11、 at opening a door to the outside world for students. 26_ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 27They should not be too_(alarm) by the press reports. 28George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _(focus) more on
12、its culture.29The government is aiming _(reduce) the unemployment rate. 30Her good looks_(attraction)the stares of many men. 31Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_(equal) respected. 32All of us should be confident _ our future. 33She is used to _ (use) the cleaner, which is
13、used _ (clean) the house. 34Its the polices _ (responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible _ the accident that happens to them.35I suggest that you (should) take a positive attitude _ challenges. 36He has an advantage _ his teammates for he runs faster than ot
14、hers. 37I dont think I have the opportunity _ (travel) abroad this year.38Some people spare no effort _ (advance) the cause of world peace.39Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making _ difference in the world. You can, too! 40Parents need to inspire a sense of _ (responsible) in
15、their children.41You should make an appointment with your doctor _ advance. 42We are looking forward to _ (invite) to the party.43Although the game was _ (challenge), he challenged himself _ it bravely.44To our _, the boy should have completed such an _ performance, at which we were so _ that we all
16、 watched in _. (amaze)45Generally speaking, females are not junior _ males in wisdom. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词46To live a happy life, one should hold a_(积极的) attitude (态度) to difficulties. 47How can you wake up so early? Set the_(闹钟)at 5:00 and youll make it. 48What is your_(态度) to this plan?49When he was runni
17、ng after his brother, the boy lost his_(平衡) and had a bad fall. 50Workers request that their working conditions _(改善) as soon as possible.51The great success is achieved through our _ (努力). 52Our class joined in the school _ (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”.53These flowers are bright
18、ly coloured in order to_(吸引) butterflies. 54I am sure you will reach your _(目标) and realize your dream in the end. 55To _(提高) ourselves and have a bright future, we should make full use of time to read more books. 56Please _(提醒) me of the time of setting off.57His _ (关注) switched from memorizing to
19、thinking. 58Its_(惊人的) that the small village has changed in to a famous tourist city in only ten years. 59They ignored some _ (细节) which might account for the accident. 60_ (幸运地), more and more people became interested in understanding them. 三、完成句子61去年他抓住了一次周游世界的机会。He_ to travel around the world las
20、t year.62由于购物太久,珍妮差点儿误了班机。(一句多译)(1)Jenny nearly missed the flight_ _ _ _ doing too much shopping. (2)Jenny did too much shopping. _ _ _, she nearly missed the flight.63半夜发生了火灾,幸运的是很快就被扑灭了。A fire _ at midnight, but _, it was soon put out.64史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。Mr. Smiths act _ much of the publics _.65I
21、t is _ _ _ that he has made such great progress in English. 得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步,真是令人吃惊。66把计算机业务分包出去,我们就可以更快地利用新技术。We can _ _ _ new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations.67She treats the people who work for her_.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。68He _ when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。69中国正抓住每个机会,使
22、大多数人的生活更加富裕美好。China is _ _ _ to help most people live a richer and better life .70小事情能够造就大影响。Little things can _ a big _.参考答案:重点单词变形1potential n潜力; 可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的potentially adv.潜在地,可能地2challenge n& vt.挑战;质疑challenging adj.有挑战性的3advance n进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步advanced adj.先进的,高级的4amazing adj.令人大
23、为惊奇的,令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊讶的5confidence n信心,信任;把握confident adj.自信的6equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v与相等vt.比得上equally adv.平等地7balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n均衡,平衡;平衡能力balanced adj.平衡的8responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的responsibility n责任9improve vt.& vi.改进,改善improvement n改进10proposal n提议,建议,动议pr
24、opose vt.提议11professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n专门人员,专业人士profession n职业,专业12host n主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持hostess n女主人,女主持人13tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的toughly adv.艰难地;粗暴地14alarm n闹钟;恐慌;警报 vt.使惊恐,使害怕alarmed adj.惊恐的alarming adj.使人惊恐的15contribution n贡献;捐款;捐赠contribute v捐献;贡献16fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fort
25、unate adj.幸运的fortune n大笔的钱;时运;命运17option n可选择的事物,选择;选修课optional adj.可选择的18attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n有吸引力的事物重点词组1lie in 存在于;在于2rise to能够处理3make a difference 起作用,有影响4make the most of充分利用,尽情享受5take advantage of 利用6last but not least最后但同样重要的7lead to通往;导致8as a result of由于9
26、stick to 坚持,固守,维持10look forward to盼望,期待11over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之12pay attention to 注意13come true 成为现实14in many ways 在很多方面15give up 放弃16sign up签字17put up张贴18get on well相处融洽19in the beginning在开始时20cant wait for 迫不及待1amazing【解析】考查形容词。句意:泉的奇妙之处在于温度越低,泉水就越热!此处修饰名词thing,应用-ing结尾形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing。2ama
27、zing【解析】考查形容词。句意:想想总经理只有23岁,真是不可思议。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,主语指的是一件事,设空处的表语应用ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。3of【解析】考查介词。句意:父母应该力劝孩子利用机会加入体育队。take advantage of是固定短语,意为“利用”。故填of。4reminded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边放了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,提醒自己要努力实现自己的梦想。分析句子,put up为句中的谓语动词,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构 ,himself和remind之间是
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
