Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年
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1、Unit 1 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1.critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的critically adv.危急地;批评性地criticism n.批评;责备;评论critic n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人criticize v.批评;评论critical thinking 批判性思维2.extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长extension n.延长;延期;扩大extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的2. construction n.建筑,建造;建造物construct vt.建造,构建;创立const
2、ructive adj.建设性的under construction 正在建造中3. minor adj. 轻微的,次要的minority adj.少数的;属于少数派的 n.少数派; 少数民族反义词:majority n.大多数major v.主修; adj. 主要的4. bath n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆bathe v.洗澡现在分词:bathing5. automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地6. investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究investigation n.调查;科学研究investig
3、ator n.调查者;侦查员7. journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作journal n.报纸,杂志8. priority n.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点 prior adj.优先的;在前面的be prior to.优先于.9. contradict vt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥contradictory adj.相互矛盾的contradiction n.矛盾;反驳搭配:be contradictory to 与.相反10. factual adj.事实的,真实的factually adv.真实地;确实地12.differ vi.相异
4、;意见相左different adj.不同的difference n.差异13.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成conclude v.推断;断定;决定in conclusion 总而言之14.false adj .错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的falsely adv.错误地;虚伪地;不实地15.minimum n最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minimize v.使最小化16.maximum n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的maximize v.使最大化17.accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的accurately adv
5、.精确地,准确地accuracy n.精确,准确18.discrimination n.辨别力;识别力;歧视,区别对待discriminate v.歧视;区别;辨别19.curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地搭配:out of curiosity出于好奇心20. commitment n.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费commit vt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投人;忠于committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的be committed to doing sth 全神贯注做某事2
6、1. found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建过去式/过去分词:founded foundation n.基础;地基;根据founder n.创始人;建立者22. politics n.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见political adj.政治的;党派的politically adv.政治上 politician n.政治家23. profession n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员24. edition n.版本;一份,一期;版次edit vt.编辑;校订editor n.编辑,编者25.interaction n.
7、互动;互相作用interact v.互相影响;互相作用26.advertise vi.& vt.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传 advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传advertising n.广告活动,广告业27. persuade vt.说服;使信服persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰persuasive adj.有说服力的28. psychology n.心理,心理特征;心理学psychological adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的psychologist n.心理学家,心理学研究者29. absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力a
8、bsorbed adj.全神贯注的,一心一意的 be absorbed in.被.吸引30. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1They were much _(amuse)by the magicians trick and were falling about.2The _(amuse) performance _(amuse) everyone present.3_(absorb) in painting, John didnt
9、 notice night approaching.4We could not even find the exit this woman had _(direct) us to.5Pip didnt have to wait long to satisfy his_ (curious) about Mr Jaggers housekeeper.6This government is _ (commit) to extending parental choice in education.7She considers that it is too early to form a definit
10、e _ (conclude). 8_ (curious) is part of childrens nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. 9They are _ (commit) socialists.10She doesnt want to make a big emotional _ (commit) to him at the moment.11A _ (politics)is a person whose job is connected with politics. 12_ (critic
11、ize) thinking is the most important thinking skill you need for your life. 13The summer house was a simple wooden _ (construct). 14The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his _ (curious). 15Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in
12、a video _ (release) by the flight control center. 16Sometimes we cant resist _ (persuade) to buy the things we dont really need while shopping.17Your opinion may _(different)from others, but we value what you think of your plan. 18After a little gentle_ (persuade), he agreed to come.19When the boy b
13、rought his speech to a nice _(conclude), his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him.20Finally , good journalists are committed to _ (reveal) the truth. 21It didnt take much _ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 22We need your_(profession)suggestion to better our work.23Medica
14、l opinion _ (different) as to how to treat the disease now.24India _(witness) many political changes in recent years. 25The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under _ (construct) now.26The _(advertise) for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants. 27The police _ (investigat
15、e) the murder case before the new manager came.28The two leaders _ (differ) on the issue all the time before they reached an agreement.29At the time of reporting, a journalist should give _ (prior) to what is the most important.30Scholarships given to the students _ (sponsor) by this big company.31H
16、e is determined to make a _ (commit) to the cause of journalism.32He earns a living by making clothes. That is, he is a tailor _ profession.33What differs this program from others is that there is lively _ (interact) between the hosts and audiences.34The invitation she _ (extend) was promptly accept
17、ed.35The audience was _ (amuse) at the peak of the drama.36At the critical time when the journalist _ (trap), a policeman came to his rescue. 37This piece of news was edited _ the article written by a graduate. 38He interacted closely _ us so as to finish the difficult task. 39It is such a difficult
18、 problem _ none of us can work out. 40Once installed, this heater operates _ (automatic). 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41New evidence might lead to the _ (结论) that we are wrong. 42Its impossible to _ (说服) him to change his mind. 43Why dont you put an _(广告)in the paper to sell your car?44The competition was_(赞助)by a
19、local company. 45He is trying to improperly influence a _(证人).46The exhibition was _ (举办) by the Society of Culture.47She won a _ (奖学金) to study at Oxford University.48A pocket _ (版本) of the dictionary will come out soon.49_ (自动的) Teller Machine (ATM) is a machine connected to the banks computer sys
20、tem allowing customers to access their accounts.50He used a _(假的) name to get the job.51Machines will be faster and more _ (准确的) than humans can ever be. 52Scientists are _(调查) the effects of diet on fighting cancer. 53It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收) new ideas.54The new airport und
21、er_ (建设)lies in the south of the city. 55Most _(职业) in the medical field require years of training. 56Better_(互动) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent. 57A good_(新闻记者) needs to be curious and can acquire information by asking many different questions.
22、 58Nowadays the _(优先事项) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 59The film _(上映,发布)last week in the theatre was set in a remote village in France. 60They had to quit the experiment due to lack of modern _ (设备). 三、完成句子61The leader commanded that all the members _ _ _(全心全意投入,致力于)t
23、he rescue work. 62Not _ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。63他说有几十项经济计划已经开始实施。He said there were _ _ economic plans in the works .64我从自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。I _ from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.65
24、当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。Only when he returned home_.66他不擅长清楚地表达自己的思想。(get across)He is not very good at _.67建立于1636年,它是世界最有名的大学之一。_ _ 1636, it is one of the most famous universities in the world.68这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that she _ _ China.69昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。(一句多译)John _ the science fiction last night
25、.John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.70当我们遇到这样的事实差异,我们不应该急于得出结论,其中一个新闻报道给出 了错误的信息。When we come across such factual differences, we should not _one of the news reports gives false information.参考答案:1amused【解析】考查被动语态。句意:他们被魔术师的魔术逗乐了,都笑得东倒西歪。根据句子结构可知,were为谓语,设空处应该
26、填写非谓语动词。amuse为动词,意为“使逗乐”,与they之间是被动关系。同时根据题干中“by the magicians trick ”提示,设空处应该填写过去分词。故填amused。2amusing; amused【解析】考查形容词和动词时态。句意:令人发笑的表演使在场的每个人都很快乐。根据句子结构,第一空应该填写形容词作定语修饰performance。amuse为动词,意为“使愉快”,其形容词为amusing,意为“令人发笑的,有趣的”,修饰物,符合句意。第二个空根据句子结构分析,应该填写动词作谓语。整句描述的过去的事实,应该使用一般过去时。amuse的过去式为amused。故第一空填
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
