2019-2020学年高三英语单元同步测验：必修2 （综合测试卷一）B卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语2（综合测试卷一） 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小

2、题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found it is n

3、ot true. There are millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want.It s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through cros

4、sroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather came with my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my b

5、icycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe，I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running fast out of nowhere at times. I didn t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like cros

6、sing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was pleasant. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I p

7、assed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.21According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and fast.DBecause they are fast.22The writer decided to buy a bicycle because

8、he planned _.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills23Which of the following best describes（描述）the author s biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed（烦扰）by the air while riding.CThe author

9、was encouraged by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.B 36-year-old Victoria Murden McClure is a real adventurer. She has been on many mountaineering expeditions（探险）. She was also the youngest person in a team that skied 1，200 kilometers across Antarctica to the South Pole in

10、1989，and became one of only two women ever to travel to the Pole by land.The journey across the Atlantic was her third attempt. The first time she failed because of illness，and during her second attempt，in 1998，she nearly died. She had rowed nearly 5，000 kilometers when her boat was hit by Hurricane

11、 Danielle. McClure was suddenly in the middle of 80 mph wind，and surrounded by waves that were 20 meters high.Her little boat turned over five times. McClure was sure that she was going to die she took the video recorder that she had brought with her and recorded a goodbye message to her family and

12、friends. The hurricane continued into night，and The Pearl turned over five more times.McClure was determined not to send a signal asking to be rescued-she didnt want other people to risk their lives. But after the eleventh capsizing（倾袭）of her boat，she finally sent it and a large ship came and found

13、her. However，they couldnt get her boat out of the rough seait was found months later near the coast of Portugal.Victoria Murden McClure had concussion（脑震荡）and a dislocated shoulder when she got home. Many people might have given up after an experience like this，but one year later，McClure was back in

14、 her repaired boat and tried again. This time she was successful，and although she again met a hurricane on the journey，which stopped her from breaking the record for the fastest transatlantic rowing crossing，she only overturned once！24According to the first paragraph，we can know that in 1989 _.Aonly

15、 two women landed on the South PoleBmore than two people traveled to the South PoleCthe journey to the Pole was McClures first attemptDMcClure was the only woman in the expedition team25The reason why McClure nearly died on the journey across the Atlantic was that _.Ashe was illBshe came across a st

16、rong windCshe lost her wayDnone came to her rescue26What does the underlined words The Pearl refer to _.AHurricane DanielleBthe rescue shipCMcClures boatDthe expedition team27What can we learn from the passage？AMcClure didnt send any signal for rescue on the second journey across the Atlantic.BPeopl

17、e didnt find her boat any more after the second journey across the Atlantic.CMcClure was badly physically hurt on the second journey across the Atlantic.DMcClure said goodbye to the transatlantic rowing crossing after the second journey across the Atlantic.CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural reli

18、cs have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hand

19、s of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major me

20、thod to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels in to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned t

21、o its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recove

22、r the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant inf

23、ormation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.28What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relics.BTh

24、e efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.29We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics backBthe Chinese government has done a lot

25、 to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics30Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qin

26、g Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago31The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful DcarefulDMarvin Minsky is ofte

27、n called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing maths operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that c

28、omputers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1919, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “arti

29、ficial neural (神经的) network”Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language translation (try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.Robotic

30、s, Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.

31、Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first headmounted graphics displays (头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can use to play games with your friends in a 3D environment.Minsky

32、s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMinsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.BMinsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than hu

33、man beings.CApart from Information Technology, Minskys invention is also used in medical field.DMinsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3D environment.33. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?ARecognize people in Facebook. BSpot items in Google Photos.CSummarize main

34、idea of a passage. DTranslate English into French.34. Which is NOT one of Minskys characteristics according to the passage?AFarsighted. BCreative. CPioneering. DConsiderate.35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?ATechnology. BTravel. CEnvironment. DLife.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根

35、据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. 36 .Enthusiasm（热情）The first thing you need to have i

36、s an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. 37 . 38 You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social medi

37、a, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve faster.Keep a note of the new words

38、 39 . Its a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. 40 .

39、So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again.ADont just move on after readingBRead everything you may come acrossCDont let yourself down if you face a difficultyDHowever, being a human being you are built to forgetE. You wont ach

40、ieve success if you arent enthusiastic enoughF. By following these tips you will improve the language quicklyG. Spend the most of your time in either listening or reading in English第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Hurricane Harvey

41、hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly 41 Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our hous

42、e sits on the north-west coast of Rincn. In the 44 , over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 45 . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 47 , and we are still

43、without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how 49 it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of 50 .Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were

44、 doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincn was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get thin

45、gs done before 53 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 55 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 56 there. Even though 57 have come slowly, peop

46、le have been out of work and cant afford to 58 their electric bill. Ill always be 59 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that 60 can bring.”41Aterrifying Bmoving Cuniversal Dnecessary42Awords Bmethods Copinions Deditions43Aunluckily Buncertainly Cunstead

47、ily Dundoubtedly44Adarkness Bhistory Crecovery Dsystem45Aschool Bgarden Chouse Dstudio46Arequested Btaught Cforced Dexpected47Aperformance Bprogress Crescue Dstorm48Acollect Bobserve Capply Dresearch49Apuzzling Bpunctual Camazing Dawful50Arelief Bsympathy Cpleasure Dcalmness51Ainterest Bpurpose Catt

48、empt Dproblem52Aconvenient Bridiculous Cdangerous Dawkward53Aschedule Bsunset Cdeadline Ddaybreak54Achanged Bruined Cproved Dwitnessed55Atook off Bbrought out Cgot through Dgave away56Aadequate Bexpensive Crare Dequal57Asupplies Bsurvivors Creports Dcomplaints58Aimagine Breceive Cundertake Dchoose59

49、Adevoted Bfamiliar Caccustomed Dgrateful60Anature Blight Cfuture Dharvest第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle

50、 of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For brea

51、kfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Ha

52、waii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

53、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mike, How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation.

54、 You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. It was really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days?

55、I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown. Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游有导游，不会迷路不必自己找宾馆结识朋友，相互帮助个人旅游自由安排时间选择自己喜欢的旅游景点学会照顾自己你的想法注意：1.100词左右；2.文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节：

56、3.你的想法至少两句；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently，we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. _单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语1+英语2（综合测试卷一） 答 案第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21B22C23D24B25B26C27C28B 29B 30C 31A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A36.F 37.E38.B39.A40.D第三部分 英语

57、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADAC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 CACDB第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mike，How

58、 are you doing？Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last was 删去或改stayed 为staying summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food，and take us to do a kind me lot of sightseeing. It was really nice to visit Sydney，which beautiful scenery an

59、d delicious food whosegave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike，are good had thereyou free these days？I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act like a guide to show you to asaround the places of interests in my hometown. interest第二节 书面表达（满分25分）R

60、ecently，we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guides help，they wont get lost and they dont need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides，they can make friends and help each other while traveling.However，other students pre

61、fer to travel alone. Thats because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots. Whats more，its a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.For me，Id like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way，I can enjoy my vacation better.