Unit 1-2022-2023学年上学期高一英语重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（人教版2019必修一）_34159895.docx

1、 专题 02 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE一 词汇背诵版1. teenage / ti:ned/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2. teenager/ ti:ned(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3. ballet/ble/ n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer/vlnt(r)/n.志愿者5. debate/d bet/n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6. prefer/ prf:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred; preferred; preferring)7. preferto 喜欢多于8. content/ kntent /n.内

2、容; pl目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题9. movement/ mu:vmnt /n.动作；运动;活动10. greenhouse/ gri:nhas/n.温室；暖房11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净12. suitable/su:tbl/adj.适合的；适用的13. suitable for对适合的14. actually/ ktuli/adv.事实上;的确15. challenge/tlnd/n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战16. title/tatl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17. topic/tpk/n.话题;标题18. freshman/ frem

3、n /n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生19. confusing /knfju:z/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20. confuse /knfju:z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑21. confused/knfju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22. fluent/flu:nt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的23. graduate/rdet/vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 /rdt/n.毕业生24. recommend/rekmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍25. sign up ( for sth)报名(参加课程)26. advanced /

4、dv:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27. advance/ dv:ns /n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28. literature/ ltrt(r)/n.文学;文学作品29. extra-curricular / ekstrkrkjul/adj.课外的;课程以外的30. extra/ekstr/adj.额外的；附加的31. obviously/ bvisli/adv.显然地；明显地32. quit/ kwt/vi. & vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)33. responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的34.

5、responsibility /rspnsblti/n.责任；义务35. be responsible for对负责36. solution/ slu:n/n.解决办法;答案37. schedule/edju:l/ n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定38. editor/edt(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者39. plate/plet/n.盘子，碟子40. adventure /dvent(r)/n.冒险;奇遇41. youth/ju:/n.青年时期;青春42. survival/svavl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43. expert/ekspt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家

6、的44. behaviour/bhevj(r)/n.行为;举止45. generation/denren/n.一代(人)46. attract/trkt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)47. be attracted to喜爱48. focus/fks /vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点49. focus on集中；特别关注50. addicted /dktd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51. addict/dkt/n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52. addicted to对很入迷53. adult/dlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的二 词

7、汇默写版1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的 _2. n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年_3. n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧_4. n.志愿者_5. n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论_6. vt.较喜欢(preferred; preferred; preferring)_7. 喜欢多于_8. n.内容; pl目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题_9. n.动作；运动;活动_10. n.温室；暖房_11. 打扫(或清除)干净_12. adj.适合的；适用的_13. 对适合的_14. adv.事实上;的确_15. n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战_16. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；

8、标题；职称；头衔_17. topic/tpk/n.话题;标题_18. n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生_19. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的_20. vt.使糊涂；使迷惑_21. adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_22. adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_23. vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 /rdt/n.毕业生_24. vt.建议；推荐；介绍_25. 报名(参加课程)_26. aadj.高级的；高等的；先进的_27. n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进_28. n.文学;文学作品_29. adj.课外的;课程以外的_30. adj.额外

9、的；附加的_31. adv.显然地；明显地_32. vi. & vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)_33. adj.负责的；有责任的_34. n.责任；义务_35. 对负责_36. n.解决办法;答案_37. n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定_38. n.主编；编辑；编者_39. n.盘子，碟子_40. n.冒险;奇遇_41. n.青年时期;青春_42. n.生存；幸存；幸存事物_43. n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的_44. n.行为;举止_45. n.一代(人)_46. vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_47. 喜爱_48. vi.& vt

10、.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点_49. 集中；特别关注_50. adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的_51. n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_52. 对很入迷_53. n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的_三 词汇加强练 （单句语法填空）1.They_(debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory. 2.The_(advance)5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life. 3. Your t

11、eachers and friends can _ (actual) help you out when you are in trouble.4.From the teachers_(confuse)look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such a_ (confuse) question.5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese_(fluent).6. A diet and exercise are _(obvious) i

12、mportant if you want to lose weight.7. My _ (recommend) is that you should read the book before seeing the movie.8.Drawing a picture book is a _ (challenge) task for me.9. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit _(smoke).10.I prefer _(leave) alone at home rather than join my

13、 friends at weekends.1. 【答案】 were debating 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据when引导的从句的时态可知主句应使用过去的某种时态。这里表示“当我进入实验室时他们正在讨论”,即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。主语为They(复数概念),故填 were debating。2. 【答案】 advanced 【解析】 考查形容词。设空处前面是定冠词 The,后面为名词短语5Gtechnology,故用形容词 advanced构成名词短语,表示“先进的5G技术”,在句中作主语。 3. 【答案】 actually 【解析】 考查副词。句意:事实上,

14、当你处于困境时,你的老师和朋友可以帮你摆脱困境。故填副词actually 作状语。 4. 【答案】 confused【解析】 confusing考查-ed和-ing形式的形容词。句意:从老师困惑的表情我们可以看出,他没有预料到我们会提出这样一个令人困惑的问题。confused指人感到困惑的,常修饰人或人的表情、情绪等; confusing指令人困惑的,常修饰物。 5. 【答案】 fluently 【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently,表示“流利地”。 6. 【答案】 obviously 【解析】 考查副词。句意:如果你想减肥,显然节食和锻炼是重要的。故填副词o

15、bviously作状语。 7. 【答案】 recommendation【解析】 考查名词。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词，故填名词recommendation。句意:我的建议是在看这部电影之前你要先看那本书。8. 【答案】 challenging 【解析】考查形容词。设空处前有不定冠词a，后面有名词,故填形容词,这里表示“画一本图画书对我来说是一项富有挑战性的任务”,故填形容词challenging.9. 【答案】 smoking【解析】 考查动名词。quit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”,故填 smoking。10. 【答案】 to be left 【解析】考查固定搭配。

16、prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。leavealone 是固定短语，意为“不打扰”，与主语 I为逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be left四 选词填空get used to; sign up for; on ones own; clean up; be suitable for; be responsible for ; prefer.to.; work out;(be) attracted to; take responsibility for; focus on; (be) addicted to; kee

17、p up with1. I _ healthy food _fast food.2. One has to learn to think by himself and solve problems _ .3. We senior high school students have grown up and we should _ our actions. 4.This area _ growing flowers, for the weather here is warm.5. I just couldnt_ living in a big city, so I went back to my

18、 town.6. I _ the gardening class, for I have a great interest in gardening.7. Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, _ the plates and bowls after dinner.8. It took me some time to_what had caused the mess.9.You must work hard, or you wont _ your classmates.10.If something unexpected happens,the manager

19、will _the terrible situation.11. Some students _the computer games often become inactive in real life.12. Still _the country life, he returned to his hometown and wrote a book about his experience.13. In my spare time I like watching the online videos _ the comfortable family life.【答案】1.prefer;to 2.

20、on his own 3.be responsible for 4.is suitable for 5.get used to 6.signed up for 7.cleaning up 8.work out 9. keep up with 10.take responsibility for 11.addicted to 12.attracted to 13. focusing on 五 能力提升练My name is Tom,a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I

21、am looking forward to_1_(get) some help from all of you. Firstly,computer games are very popular among _2_ (teenager) nowadays，and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, and 3 does great harm to me! Secondly,I find it quite difficul

22、t to learn the subjects _4_ (good). My parents recommend that I ask the teachers for help. However,I am not willing to do so because I am _5_ (frighten) of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone.Thirdly,I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I have little confidence _6_ mysel

23、f. I prefer _7_(stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the class teacher as well as myclassmates _8_(be)friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them.I wish I would become _9_ outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very gratefu

24、l _10_ you could give me some good advice.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._1. 【答案】 getting 【解析】 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填 getting。2. 【答案】 teenagers 【解析】 考查名词复数。teenager表示“青少年”,为可数名词,这里表示“电脑游戏在青少年中非常受欢迎”，根据常识可知是在很多青少年中受欢迎,故填teenagers。3. 【答案】 it 【解析】 考查代词。设空处前的and 连接两个并列

25、分句，后面分句缺主语。and前意为我十分沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于我几乎不能摆脱它们”，and后面指“对我造成了巨大伤害”，由语境可知这里应用代词 it指代前面提到的内容。4. 【答案】 well 【解析】 考查副词。这里指把学科学好,修饰动词 learn,故用good 的副词well。5. 【答案】 frightened 【解析】 考查-ed形式的形容词。由空格前的I am 可知这里应用-ed形式的形容词。be frightened of意为“害怕”。6. 【答案】 in 【解析】 考查介词。have confidence in sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人有信心”,故填in。7. 【答案】

26、to stay 【解析】 考查不定式。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，故填to stay。8. 【答案】 is 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。从句的主语为the class teacher as well as my classmates,as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远一致”原则,所以这里的谓语应与前面的主语the class teacher 在人称和数上保持一致,应该用单数。通过后面的 do not feel可知,该句的时态为一般现在时,故填is。类比启发类似as well as 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词遵循“就远一致”原则的词还有:(together along ) with , rather than , except , including 等。9. 【答案】 an 【解析】 考查冠词。句意:我希望从现在开始我能够成为一个外向和有用的人此处表泛指,应填不定冠词,又因outgoing以元音音素开头,故填an。10. 【答案】 if 【解析】 考查连词。I would be grateful if sb. could do sth.为固定句式，意为“如果某人能够做某事，我会非常感激”，故填if。