Unit 1-Unit4复习导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、教师学生时间和时段2023年 月 日（ ： 00 ：00 ）学科英语年级七年级教材名称 人教版 年级授课题目七下 U1-U4复习课 次第（ 9 ）次课重难点各单元重点单词、短语、课本知识点、练习题一、重点单词U1 1.唱歌 2.游泳 3.说话 4.讲述；告诉 5.写作；写字 6.展示；演出 7.说话；交谈 8.使称为；制造 9.教；讲授 U21.穿衣服；连衣裙 2.刷；刷子 3.从不 4.锻炼；练习 5.一半；半数 6.跑 7.打扫；干净的 8.品尝；味道 9.奇怪的；滑稽可笑的 U31.骑 2.八十 3.九十 4.一百 5.开车 6.分钟 7.居住；生活 8.横过；越过 9.介于之间 10.

2、害怕；畏惧 11.离开；留下 12.真的；符合事实的 U41.到达 2.听；倾听 3.打架；战斗 4.穿；戴 5.重要的 6.带来；取来 7.安静的 8.练习 9.脏的 10吵闹的 11.放松；休息 12.阅读 13.感受；觉得 14.严格的；严厉的 15.记住 16.遵循；跟随 17.保持；保留 18.学习；学会 二、重点短语U11. 下国际象棋 2.说英语 3.擅长于 4.敲鼓 5.跟说 6.弹钢琴 7.拉小提琴 8.善于应付 9.结交朋友 10.在某方面帮助某人 11.在周末 U21.起床；站起 2.穿上衣服 3.洗淋浴 4.广播电台 5.做作业 6.散步 7.或者或者 8.大量；许多

3、U31.到达 2.乘地铁 3.骑自行车 4.每天 5.认为；想起 6.在.和之间 7.实现 U41.准时 2.听 3.必须；不得不 4.外出 5.清洗餐具 6.铺床 7.对某人要求严格 8.遵守规则 三、词形转化U1sing (v.)唱歌_ (n.)歌手 dance(v.)跳舞_ (n.)舞蹈家 teach(v.)教_ (n.)教师swim(v.)游泳_ _ (n.)游泳者 speak(v.)说_ (n.)说话者 write(v.)写_ (n.)作家play (v.)玩_ (n.)运动员；播放器 story (n.) 故事；小说_(复数)good (adj.) _(adv.) music (n

4、.)音乐 _(n.)音乐家_(adj.)音乐的be good at = _擅长做某事 free _ adj.（反义词） easy adj. _ adj.（反义词）U2 tooth(n.)牙齿- （复数） usually(adv.)通常地 （adj.）通常的 best最好的 好的 quickly（adv.）很快地 （adj.）很快的U3sixty_(序数词) drive _(n.) many_(比较级) true_(n.)far_(反义词) easy_(反义词)_(adv.) quick _( adv.)difficult _(adv.) _ _(n.) subway （同义词） km (完全式

5、）cross （介词） (名词）U41 rule_ (复数） 2. hallway_ (复数） 3. listen_ (现在分词）4. fight_ (现在分词) 5. outside_ (反义词) 7. important_ (反义词) _ (名词) 8. bring to_（反义词） 9.uniform_ (复数） 10.out_ (反义词） 11. before_ (反义词）12.dirty _ (反义词) 13. noisy_ (反义词) 14. relax_ _ (形容词) 15.terrible_ (副词) 四、知识点讲解U11. play play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前

6、。 play表示玩棋类，球类时，名词前 。例题The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2. join join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”。join sb. “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中拓展提升：take part in be in 练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants_ _ the club. 2. Look .They are dancing. Lets _ _.(让我们和他们一块吧）3. swim考点

7、常用词组：go swimming名词：swimmer 过去式swam例题 用swim的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).4. help 考点help sb. with sth. with 后面接名词或代词 help sb. (to) do sth.5. speak考点聚焦 1)派生词：speaker n. speech n.2)注意区分：speak, say, talk和tell tell stories tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. to do 6. be good with 和.相处得好。练习：My friend is

8、good _me.A. for B.with C.at D.on be good for . be good at （doing）sth 。 be bad for . 7.show考点 1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”，show sth. to sb.= 2) show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。 on show 8.情态动词canCan 是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。含情态动词can的各种句式：陈述句：sb. can / cant do sth. 一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth? -Yes, sb. can. / No, sb

9、. cant.特殊疑问句：What can sb. do?【拓展】（1）can还可以表示“许可；允许”，意思是“可以（做）如：Can I use your pen? Yes, you can.（2）can表示请求，用于Can you?句型中，意为“你能不能/你可以吗？”。如：Can you lend me your bike?（3）can表示提建议，常用于句型Can I .?意为“我来（做）好吗？”如：Can I get you something to eat?9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or 连接的可供选择的疑

10、问句。 注意：选择疑问句回答时 用yes 或No,回答。U21. up 反义词 down 向下up and down stand up wake up eat up 2. dress eg. The boy is too young to dress himself. 考点：区分：dress wear put on be in 3. tooth 复数 4. usually 考点：副词是不影响人称和时态的。 如：My father often _ （go）to work by bus. Our teacher usually _(have) lunch with us.5. forty 考点：易

11、错基数词 11_ 12_ 13_ 14_19_ 21_ 100_6. never 考点：never 是否定词，句中存在never, few, little, nothing 等词时，通常视为否定句。其反义疑问句用肯定句式 如：He never exercises in the morning, _ _?7. job work8. best 考点：Its best to do best 是good 和well 的最高级，比较级为 9. half 考点：half 的复数形式是halves. half可直接修饰名词单数，表示 。eg. Half the appleis bad. half 也可直接修

12、饰复数名词，表示 。eg. Half the apples are bad. 一个或几个半 可表示为 “数 + 名词 + and a half ” 或 “ 数 + and a half + 名词复数”10. past 考点：adj. 过去的，以前的 prep. 过，经过。 常与动词go walk 连用。 11.quarter a quarter three quarters 分数的表示 当分子大于一，分母用 表示。 如： 五分之一 五分之二 12. either 也，见 eitheror. 要么.要么.；或者.或者.13. lot a lot of = 很多，大量的 后接可数名词复数或不可数名

13、词。a lot eg. He always drinks a lot at night. U31.询问交通方式 How do/does sb. get to school?回答：Sb. get/gets to school by+交通工具./in(on) +限定词+交通工具. Sb. take/takes + 限定词 + 交通工具to school【解析】(1)take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(2)by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，为介词短语，在句中作方式状语。 I w

14、alk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go .on foot I ride my bike to school.= I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. I take the bus to school.= I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞

15、机去某地 2. how引导的问句how often how long how far how many how much3. It takes sb.（宾）some time to do sth.【解析】 take pay cost spend 用法 练习：1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary

16、.4.What do you think of/about .? =How do you like.? 5.cross crossing across6.到达get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach练习：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.7.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说是）的 for 表示 对于. The homewo

17、rk is easy for me.8.no作形容词来修饰名词 修饰单数可数名词时，no= 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no= 9.11-year-old 11,18,80,80几岁都用an10. But he is not afraid.be afraid to do be afraid of doing be afraid of sth 11.Hes like a father to me. 在本句中，谓语动词为is, like为介词“像”12.Can their dream come true?dream of/about 梦想，梦见 come true 实现，成为现实U41. 肯定

18、的祈使句：否定的祈使句：练习：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2.arrive late for = be late for 3. else / other 别的，其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于 。other修饰名词，位于 。4. have to / must1)-_ I swim here? -Im sorry. Children _ swim alone

19、here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can2). -_I do the laundry first? -No, you _. You can do your homework first. A. Must; mustnt B. Can; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt3). You _play with the knife. Its very dangerous. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not5. too much

20、/ too many / much too6.after school after class7. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school (2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m. 8.No talking! 禁止谈话！ No smoking! No parking! No swimming! No photos! No noise! 9.I have to be in bed by ten oclock. be in be

21、d go to bed get up 课后作业一、单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（ ）1.-Canyou_thiswordinEnglish?-Yes,I can_Englishwell.A.speak,talk B.say,speak C.tell,speak D.say,tell（ ）2.-Why_yourbrotherlikeGiraffes? -Becausetheyare_cuteandinteresting.A.do,kindof B.does,allkinds of Cdoes,kindof D.do,akindof（ ）3.Eitherhisparents_he

22、_swimminginthepoolnow.A.and,are B.or,is C.and,is D.or,are（ ）4.Peterusually_thebustoschool,butsometimeshegoestoschool_subway.A.takes,by B.by,takes C.by,by D.takes,takes（ ）5.Qingdaobeerisoneofthe_inChina,so_peoplecometovisititeveryyear.A.symbols,many B.symbols,much C.symbol,many D.symbol,much（ ）6.Wher

23、e_thegiraffes_from? A.are,come B.does,come C.do,come D.do,comes（ ）7.Scottthinksbeingareporterisaninteresting_,soshe_veryhard.A.work,job B.jobs,works C.job,works D.work,works（ ）8.Thereare_peopleinthepark.A.eighthundreds B.hundredsof C.eighthundredofD.hundredof（ ）9.Wecantarrivelate_school.Wemust_.A./,

24、ontime B.for,beontime C.for,ontime D.intime（ ）10.-Imsorry,MsMiller,Iforget_myhomework. -Youcanfinishitthisevening,and_itheretomorrow. A.doing,take B.todo,take C.todo,bring D.do,take二 完形填空Its Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all_16_ . What are my gra

25、ndparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing _17_two balls. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is_18_. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. Its his favorite_19_. My mother is in the

26、kitchen. She is_ 20_. She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love_21_ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncles_22_. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he_23_play the piano and the guitar. He is good at _ 24_. He wants to be a singer. What am I do

27、ing? Im using the computer,_25_ Im not playing games. Im writing an email.（ ）16. A friendly B healthy C. busy（ ）17. A. in B. to C. with（ ）18. A boring B. interesting C. short（ ）19. A. show B. subject C. book（ ）20 A. reading B. writing C. cooking（ ）21. A him B. her C. she（ ）22 A daughter B. brother C

28、. son（ ）23.A is B. can C. mustnt（ ）24. A. singing B. studying C. talking（ ）25. A because B. or C. but三 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you buy the wrong kind of dog, it can bring you a lot of trouble.Fa

29、mily should sit down and talk about the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible(有责任的) for taking care of the animal. If you dont know much about dogs, its a good idea to go to the library for

30、 books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). Parents should tell kids that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be to

31、o dangerous for children.If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice（选择）.These dogs are very small and easy to train. We dont need to walk them daily.（ ）26.Whatshouldfamilydobeforebuyingadog? A.Gotothelibraryforbooksaboutdogs B.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.C.Sitdownandtalkabouttheproblems D.S

32、eekindsofdogs（ ）27.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldtakecareofthedog?A.Children B.Parents. C.Family. D.Friends.（ ）28.Thewriterthinkswecanknowmuchaboutthedifferentkindsofdogs_.A.byreadingbooksaboutdogs B.bybuyingadogfromapetshopC.bywatchingdogsinazoo D.byaskingsomefriends（ ）29.Thetoydogisagoodchoicewhe

33、n_.A.youhavesmallchildren B.yourhouseissmallC.youareafraidoflargedogs D.youliveinthecity（ ）30.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.howtotakecareofdogs B.differentkindsofbooksaboutdogsC.howtobuytherightdogsasfamilypets D.differentkindsofdogs四 综合填空 talk, not bring, eat, remember, wish.用所给动词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.(共5小题,

34、每题2分,共10分)31.Zhu Hui is in New York now.He _ to have his moms Zongzi.32._food to school,or your teacher will not be happy.33.You need to brush your teeth after _ to have good teeth.34._ to close the door when you leave home.35.My brother _ on the phone to his friends now.用所给汉语的正确形式填空.(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)

35、36.She likes America,but there is _(仍然)”no place like home”.37.They want to be _(音乐家) when they grow up.38.There is a big river _(在.之间)their school and their homes.39.Mum always cooks _(美味的)food for me every day.30.The _(村民) dream is to have a bridge.五 语法填空词汇。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)A)根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。36

36、Students have to w school uniforms on school days.37The boy always (打架) with others.We dont like him.38Danny wants to (学习) Chinese history.39The classroom is . Lets clean it.40Im too tired.I want to (放松) for a while.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。41Dont (talk) in the library.42Our teacher are strict with (we)43Remem

37、ber (read) English every day.44There are lots of people in the room. Its too (noise)45The boss always keeps these workers (work) over 10 hours a day.按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)46She has to play the guitar every day.(改为一般疑问句) she to play the guitar every day?47You cant eat in class.(改为祈使句) in clas

38、s.48He must leave the village.(写出同义句)He leave the village.49Wang Fang does her homework on weekends.(改为一般疑问句) Wang Fang her homework on weekends?50We can listen to musicoutside the hallways.(对画线部分提问) you listen to music?六 阅读表达 Central School, LondonEnglish school welcome you!Classes begin on: Class

39、A: May, 22nd Class B: June, 19th Class C: July, 10thReceptionists（接待员） Station（火车站）:Mr. Black Airport（地铁站）:Mrs.WhiteEmail Kay Thorpe（Kay Thorpesina. com）to book your place now!TO: Kay Thorpesina. ComFrom: Giovanni ZolaSent : May 20thI am Giovanni Zola. I want to study English at your school. Please

40、find me a small house near your school. I must be at home in Italy for some weeks. My flight（航班）to London is on June 17th.根据广告和邮件内容，回答下列问题。76.Where is Giovanni from?_.（1分）77.What class will Giovanni be in, Class A, Class B, Class C?_.（1分）78.Who will meet Giovanni?_.（1分）79.When is Giovannis flight to

41、 London?_.（1分）80.将文章中的Please find me a small house near your school译成汉语。（1分） _ 七 书面表达 假如你是Julia,请根据提示内容给笔友Mary写回信,向她介绍自己的爱好以日常情况.(80字左右,开头结尾不计入总分)内容:1.What are you good at? What club do you want to join?2.What animals do you like best? Why?3.How and when do you get to school?4.How far is it from your home to school? And how long does it takes?5.What are your school rules?(say two or three rules) How do you feel about them?Dear Mary, Thanks for you email.Now let me tell you my hobby and school life. Yours, Julia