Unit 10 Grammar重点语法：be supposed to的用法-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.Ato shareBsharingCsharedDshare2We are supposed to _ well with our friends in our daily life.Ahold onBput onCge

2、t on3If you want to improve your writing ability, you are supposed to _ a diary in English every week.Astick to keepBstick keepingCstick to keeping4Children are supposed to _ smartphones and go outdoors for more exercise.Aput on.Bput upCput offDput away5Every student is supposed to _ a sporting acti

3、vity for a healthy life.Ashow upBlook upCtake up6We are supposed to _ the lights when we leave the classroom.Aturn onBturn offCtake upDtake down7I think every student is supposed to _ a sporting activity for a healthy life.Aturn offBtake upCput away8We are supposed to _ some of the worlds animals be

4、cause they are in great danger.AhurtBprotectCcatch9During the epidemic（疫情）, we are supposed to _ close contact with strangers.AallowBaffordCavoidDattack10Teenagers are supposed to _ scientists, doctors, nurses rather than pop stars.Alook throughBlook forward toClook afterDlook up to11You _ shake han

5、ds when you meet Americans for the first time.Asuppose toBbe supposed toCare supposed to12Teenagers are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput onBput awayCput off13We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Atake upBput awayCgive out14What are people sup

6、posed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?_.ATheyre supposed to kiss each otherBTheyre supposed to bowCTheyre supposed to shake handsDTheyre supposed to hug each other15As students, we _ listen to the teacher carefully in class.Aare supposed toBare allowed toCarent supposed to16In Chin

7、a, what _when you meet people for the first time?We often shake hands.Aare you supposed to doByou suppose to doCare you supposed doDyou are supposed to do17We are supposed to _ our Chinese dream and put effort into it all the time.Aput downBgive upCturn offDstick to18In many western countries, youre

8、 supposed to _ your gloves before shaking hands.Aput onBput offCtake offDtake out19Tiantian _ to call me last night, but she didnt. Maybe she completely forgot it.AsupposedBsupposesCwas supposed20Elders are supposed to _ by youngers politely.Atalk toBbe talkedCtalk backDbe talked to21Hi, Alice. I wo

9、nder _.What about going skating in the sports center?Awhere we are supposed to goBwhat we are supposed to doCwhy we are supposed to go skatingDwhether we are supposed to go skating22When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday?Awere, hadBwere, haveCwas, hadDwas, have23I wonder _ when I meet someon

10、e for the first time.You are supposed to shake hands here.Awhy am I supposed to shake handsBwhat am I supposed to doCwhy I am supposed to shake handsDwhat I am supposed to do24Parents are supposed to care for _ their childrens physical health _ their mental health.AnotbutBneithernorCeitherorDnot onl

11、ybut also25All of us are supposed to _ time, health, our family and friends.AregretBrecallCvalueDexchange26You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to _ the time you spend on it.Acut offBcut downCcut upDcut in27In China students _ greet the teachers when classes begin.Aare supp

12、osed toBare suppose toCsuppose toDsupposed to28I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to _ the time they spend on their smart phones.Acut offBcut downCcut up29Am I supposed _ jeans at the party?No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.Ato wearBto wearingCwear30Its too hot in the room. Youre suppos

13、ed to _ your coat.Ago offBtake offCturn offDput off31Every student is supposed to _ a sporting activity for a healthy life.Acome acrossBput awayCturn downDtake up32Teenagers arent supposed to _ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.Alook afterBget on withCdepend

14、onDtake pride in33We are supposed to _ smartphones and take more exercise instead.Aput awayBtake upCgive outDhold on34The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up35We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput onBpu

15、t awayCput offDput out36In some eastern European countries, you are supposed to _ your gloves before shaking hands.Aput onBtake offCput up37 What a shame! I went to a dinner party in jeans. Well, you should have asked _.Awhat are you supposed to wearBwhat are you supposed to doCwhat you are supposed

16、 to wearDwhat you are supposed to do38Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.I know, thank you.Aput offBcut offCtake offDget off39Excuse me, you _ park here.Sorry, I wont do it again.Aarent supposed toBare supposed toCdont suppose toDsupposed to40In Korea, people_ when they meet fo

17、r the first time.Asupposed to kissBsupposed to bowCare supposed to kissDare supposed to bow二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)41在中国，当你第一次遇到人们的时候，你应当握手。Youre supposed to _ _ when you meet people for the first time in China.42这次考试很重要。你应该认真对待它。(take)The exam is very important. You are supposed to _.43政府应该对这些无家

18、可归的孩子们负责。The government is supposed to _ these homeless children.44当你进办公室时，你应当敲门等待。Youre supposed to _ _ door and wait before entering the office.45你不应该不敲门进入我的房间。You werent supposed to _ my room _ _ _ my door. 46青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are supposed to be _ _ to ask questions.47外面正在下雨，你应该带把伞。Its raining

19、outside. You are supposed to _ with you.48父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。Parents arent supposed to _ their children.49下课后，学生们应该擦掉黑板上的粉笔字。After class, students are supposed to _ the words written with chalk _ the blackboard.50我们应该努力学习不让父母失望。We are supposed to study hard not to _.参考答案：1A【详解】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词

20、不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选A。2C【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中与朋友相处融洽。考查动词短语。hold on抓牢；put on穿上；get on和睦相处。根据“well with our friends in our daily life”可知

21、是要和朋友相处融洽，故选C。3C【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的写作能力，你应该坚持每周用英语写日记。考查动词短语。 keep a diary“坚持写日记”； stick to “坚持”，其后跟动名词作宾语，即stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”；根据“If you want to improve your writing ability.”可知，如果你想提高你的写作能力，你应该坚持每周用英语写日记。此处使用stick to keeping，表示“坚持写日记”符合语境。故选C。4D【详解】句意：孩子们应该把智能手机放在一边，多到户外锻炼。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put

22、 up张贴，挂起；put off推迟；put away收起来。由句中“go outdoors for more exercise”可知，此句是说要把智能手机收起来，故选D。5C【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语。show up出现；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据句中“for a healthy life”提示，为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选C。6B【详解】句意：我们离开教室时应该关灯。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；take up占据；take down拿下。根据“We are supposed

23、to the lights when we leave the classroom”可知，离开教室要记得关灯，故选B。7B【详解】句意：我认为每个学生都应该为了健康的生活而参加体育活动。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；take up开始参与；put away收起。根据“a sporting activity”可知，此处指参与体育活动，take up符合语境。故选B。8B【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.

24、”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。9C【详解】句意：疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人接触。考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；afford提供；avoid避免；attack攻击。根据语境，是疫情期间，为避免病毒传播应该是“避免”与陌生人接触。故选C。10D【详解】句意：青少年应该尊敬科学家、医生、护士，而不是流行明星。考查动词短语。look through浏览；look forward to期待；look after照顾；look up to钦佩。空格后为“scientists, doctors, nurses”，是青少年应该尊敬的人，故选D。11C【详解】句意：当你第

25、一次见美国人时你应该握手。考查be supposed to。句式“be supposed to do sth”表示“应该做某事”。主语“you”后be动词应用“are”。故选C。12B【详解】句意：青少年应该放下智能手机，多做运动。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put away放下；put off推迟。根据“Teenagers are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead”可知，应该放下手机，多做运动，故选B。13B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多锻炼身体。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；pu

26、t away收起、放好；give out分发、释放。根据空后“and take more exercise instead”可知，应是把智能手机收起来。故选B。14C【详解】句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时他们应该做什么？他们应该握手。考查常识。根据“What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?”可知是问美国的见面礼仪，根据常识可知是握手。故选C。15A【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。考查形容词短语。are supposed to应该；are allowed to被允

27、许；arent supposed to不应该。根据“As students, we.listen to the teacher”可知学生应该认真听课。故选A。16A【详解】句意：在中国，当你和别人第一次见面时，你应该做什么？我们经常握手。考查特殊疑问句。根据“We often shake hands.”可知，问句问的是第一次遇见别人时应该做的事情；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处是特殊疑问句，故将be动词提前。故选A。17D【详解】句意：我们应该坚持我们的中国梦，并一直为之努力。考查动词短语辨析。put down 放下；give up放弃；turn off关掉；

28、stick to坚持。根据空后“and put effort into it all the time”可知，应是坚持我们的中国梦。故选D。18C【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，握手前应该脱掉手套。考查动词短语辨析。put on增加；put off推迟；take off脱掉、拿掉；take out去除、除掉。根据“. your gloves before shaking hands.”和常识可知，西方国家握手应该是“脱掉”手套。故选C。19C【详解】句意：甜甜昨天晚上应该给我打电话，但是她没有。也许她完全忘记了。考查be supposed to的固定结构。be supposed to意为“应该做

29、”，后接动词原形，是固定搭配；根据“last night”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语“Tiantian”是第三人称单数形式可知，be supposed to用was supposed to。故选C。20D【详解】句意：年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈。考查被动语态。根据“by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式：be done，排除AC选项；talk to表示“和交谈”，变成被动语态，to要保留，故选D。21B【详解】句意：你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。去体育中心滑冰怎么样？考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the

30、sports center?”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选B。22B【详解】句意：你昨天理应几点开会？考查一般过去时。be supposed to do“理应做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知此句时态是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故选B。23D【详解】句意：我想知道，当我首次见到某人时我应该做什么。你应该握手。考查宾语从句。本句为wonder引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，故排除AB；结合答语“You are supposed to shake hands here.”可知在问需要做什么而非询问原因，排除C。故选D。24D【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩

31、子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。考查连词辨析。not.but不是而是；neither.nor既不也不；either.or不是就是；not only.but also不但而且。根据“Parents are supposed to care for.their childrens physical health.their mental health.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。25C【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该重视时间、健康、我们的家人和朋友。考查动词辨析。regret后悔；recall召回；value重视；exchange交换。根据“ti

32、me, health, our family and friends”可知，我们应该要重视时间、健康、我们的家人和朋友。故选C。26B【详解】句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知，这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了，可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。27A【详解】句意：在中国，上课时学生应该向老师问好。考查be supposed to。固定搭配be supp

33、osed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语“students”是复数，所以be动词用are，故选A。28B【详解】句意：我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“.the time they spend on their smart phones.”可知，此处应用cut down，表示“削减时间”。故选B。29A【详解】句意：我应该穿牛仔裤参加聚会吗？不，你应该穿西装打领带。考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，因此用to wear，故选A。30B【详解】句意：房间里太

34、热了。你应该把外套脱掉。考查动词短语辨析。go off离开；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“Its too hot in the room”可知，房间太热了，建议脱掉外套，故选B。31D【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。32C【详解】句意：青少年不应该太依赖父母，他们应该试着自己解

35、决问题。考查动词短语。look after照顾；get on with与友好相处；depend on依靠；take pride in以为傲。根据“they should try to solve problems by themselves”讲应该自己解决问题，可知应该太依赖父母。故选C。33A【详解】句意：我们应该收好智能手机，多锻炼身体。考查动词短语。put away放好、收好；take up占用；give out释放；hold on坚持住。根据下文“take more exercise instead”可知，此处指的是放下手机，多去锻炼。故选A。34C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，

36、但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。35B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语辨析，put on穿；put away放好；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“and take more exercise instead.”可知应该是放好手机，故选B。36B【详解】句意：在一些东欧国家，你应该在握手前脱下手套。考查动词词组。put on上演；take off

37、脱下；put up张贴；根据“In some eastern European countries”，“before shaking hands.”及常识，可知是脱下手套，故选B。37C【详解】句意：真糟糕！我穿着牛仔裤去参加了一个晚宴。噢，你应该先问问你应该穿什么。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据语境可知，说话者穿衣不适合晚宴，故此处应说的是“你应该穿什么”，故选C。38C【详解】句意：你进房间前应该脱鞋。我知道，谢谢你。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“your shoes”及“befor

38、e you enter the room”可知，进房间之前要拖鞋，故选C。39A【详解】句意：劳驾，您不能把车停在这。对不起，我不会再这样了。考查否定句。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，根据“Sorry, I wont do it again.”可知，此处是否定句，故选A。40D【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是people复数，be动词用are；排除AB；are supposed to kiss应该亲吻；are supposed to bow应该拥抱；In Korea在韩国，第

39、一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意，故选D。41 shake hands【详解】shake hands“握手”，是固定短语，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填shake；hands。42take it seriously【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“认真对待”；take sth. seriously“认真对待”，it“它”，代词放中间；再根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填take it seriously。43be responsible for【详解】结合语境可知，空处填be responsible for“对负责”，结合“be supposed to”

40、可知，to为不定式结构，后接动词原形，故填be responsible for。44 knock at#on【详解】结合语境可知，be supposed to意为“应该”，后面需要加动词原形。空格处需要填写“敲”，knock为不及物动词，“敲”英文表达为：knock on或knock at。故填knock；at/on。45 enter without knocking at#on【详解】进入：enter，由“be supposed to do sth”可知，第一空用动词原形；敲：knock on/at，without表示“没有，不”，介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填enter；without；k

41、nocking；at/on。46 brave enough【详解】enough修饰形容词或副词要后置， brave enough 表示足够勇敢；根据汉语提示， 故填brave; enough。47take an umbrella【详解】be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，take表示“拿” ，umbrella表示“雨伞”，可数名词，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填take an umbrella。48be too hard on#be too strict with【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too s

42、trict with“对太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。49 clean off【详解】clean.off“擦掉”，用于be supposed to do sth短语中，故填clean；off。50let our parents down#make our parents disappointed【详解】let sb down或者make sb disappointed表示“让某人失望”，our parents表示“我们的父母”。“not to do sth”表示“不去做某事”。故填let our parents down/make our parents disappointed。